Miao Jingtang rebuilt by Li Zongxi is a hard mountain building with three bays and a front porch. The eaves are nearly 4 meters high and cover an area of nearly 200 square meters. The indoor hall is divided into two rooms, north and south.
The east and west gables have small windows, and the north and south are separated by landing doors. There are platforms and sitting columns in the south of the hall, which can enjoy the fish in the pool and the rockery in the south. In the northeast corner of Miaojing Hall, there is a wisteria tree with old stems and branches intertwined, just like the black dragon of Ligustrum lucidum in the southeast, which is said to have been planted by Li Zongxi.
1903, Huang went to Jiangning to rebuild Zhanyuan again, carved the process of rebuilding Zhanyuan on a stone tablet and built a pavilion. The pavilion is located in the west of Zhanyuan North Pool, facing the water on both sides. It is 2.5 meters long, 2.5 meters wide and covers an area of 6.25 square meters. It is square with double eaves. The pavilion and the pavilion are connected by a stone bridge, which is 3.4 meters long and 0.83 meters wide.
On the west wall of the pavilion, there is a stone tablet titled "Rebuilding the Garden" by Huang Jiangguan, the envoy of Qing Jiangning. On the left side of the stone tablet is a stone tablet called "Painting Garden", which was painted by Yuan Jiang, a court painter in Kang Yong. The pavilion of steles is the western head of the corridor, which runs from east to west and ends at the east corridor, with a total length of 50 meters. This corridor rises and falls, hence the name "Stacked Corridor".
Huang Jianguan, the envoy of Jiangning in Qing Dynasty, also built a grass pavilion named Cui Yingxuan on the hillside in the west corner of the exhibition garden. Yingcuixuan is located in the east of the south courtyard of Laishuang Fengqing Hall, covering an area of 53.75 square meters. The Yingcuixuan built by Huang Jianwan has long been destroyed, and the surviving ones were later rebuilt.
To the east and northeast of Zhanyuan are the buildings of jiangnan province and Jiangning Bureau, which are composed of zhaobi and hardware pavilions. The first entrance has six opposite doors and east and west wings, which are also the doors of Zhan Garden. Located in the southeast of Zhanyuan, facing Zhanyuan Road, the eaves are 4.56 meters high and cover an area of 2 16 square meters. There are arches on the inside and outside eaves. The exterior of the two wings is connected by a splayed wall, with a height of 4. 18m and a width of 4. 15m.
There are a pair of stone lions outside the door, 2.18m high, and two stone gate stalls with a diameter of 0.86m, on which dragons and palindromes are carved. There is a zhaobi directly opposite the gate, with a height of 7m, a width of 17m and a thickness of 0.5m The background color is bright yellow, with a small black tile as the eaves, and the "jintian uprising" relief is embedded in the zhaobi.
The second entrance is Yimen, with five rooms, 24m wide, 9m deep and 4.42m high. This used to be the place where the newly appointed military envoy got off the sedan chair. There are large reliefs on the east and west walls of the preface hall, which are 3 meters high, 5 meters wide and 0. 13 meters thick.
In front of the second entrance, there is a Jingui tree in the east and west, with the age of 150, belonging to Tianlong Temple. Between Erjin and Sanjin, there is a gray marble corridor 32 meters long and 7.5 meters wide. There are 18 forts on both sides, on which there are 20 bronze iron cannons and more than a dozen thunder stones. Behind the battery are rows of camphor trees, behind which is an evergreen lawn, and the lawn is hedged with boxwood.
The third entrance of purlin is an I-shaped hard mountain building, with five rooms wide, 24 meters wide, a total depth of 29 meters, a cornice height of 5. 1 m and an area of about 560 square meters. On the long windowsill, there are patterns such as dragons and phoenixes carved. On both sides of the I-shaped building are closed courtyards with an area of 65438+.
There is a cloister between Sanjin and Jin Si, with courtyards on both sides. The east is the "passenger seat" with an area of 99 square meters, and the west is the "toilet seat" with an area of 13 1 square meter. The fourth entrance is Nuan Pavilion, with five rooms wide, 24 meters wide, depth 13.5 meters, cornice height of 4.74 meters and area of 324 square meters.
There is a peony platform in front of the first hall in the west, which is made of earth and stone and covers an area of 90 square meters. Lake stones and stalagmites cling to the south wall. There is a century-old peony in front of the stage, which is called "Jiang Salon Jade", which is superior to peony. Peony is also planted with peony, camellia, rhododendron, calamus, orchid and red maple. Every year at the flowering stage, all the flowers are crowned "Flower King" to compete for beauty.
The front courtyard of West Hall 2 covers an area of about 1.25 square meters, with cobblestones, grape racks, stone tables and benches under the racks, a gate in the south of the courtyard communicating with the East Exhibition Garden, and a "tiger" tablet in the southwest corner of the courtyard. There is a door in the west of the small courtyard connected with the West Exhibition Garden, and the word "Exhibition Garden" is engraved on the lintel, which is said to be the imperial pen of Emperor Qianlong.
There is also a water courtyard on the east side of the exhibition garden, which is located on the east side of Beichi and connected to the exhibition garden promenade in the west, covering an area of 800 square meters. Its center is a two-story pavilion on the top of Xieshan Mountain, facing south, with an area of 78 square meters, which is the highest place in the garden.
When you board the plane, you can see a panoramic view of the whole park. The front of the pavilion is paved with irregular stones. You have a pool of clear water and a pool of lake rocks, with an area of 1.50 square meters, which is long.
There is Yan Hui Pavilion in the northeast of the pool, which is built near the water. It is 3.5 meters long and 3.5 meters wide, with an area of 12.25 square meters. It is octagonal, named after the last afterglow of the sun extends here. In the south of the pool, there is an undulating corridor, and the highest point in the middle of the corridor faces Yan Hui Pavilion and Watch Pavilion across the water. From the east corridor of Guan Yi Pavilion, from north to south, to the terminal of Laishuang Fengqing Hall, the total length is175m, and 19 stone tablets are arranged along the wall, which is the Zhanyuan stele gallery.
There is a large lawn on the east side of the exhibition garden, located in the middle of the East Exhibition Garden, with an area of 1.026 square meters. The ground is covered with creeping grass, surrounded by Taihu stone, and there are flowers and trees such as pine, bamboo, plum, begonia, cherry blossom, maple, camellia, hibiscus, etc., dotted with roses, medlar, carnations, Chinese roses, and seasonal flowers such as chrysanthemum, corn poppy and cockscomb.
To the north of the lawn is a small pavilion 1.35 meters above the ground, whose cornices are like bird wings, which is called wing pavilion. Yuan said to:
At the top of the mountain, you can see ghosts when you climb it.
The smoke from the kitchen is white and the tall trees are green.
On the first day of looking at the bright sea, the river lamp fell into the distant field of vision.
There are thousands of pheasants in Taicheng, and the archway is like a screen.
Zhang Zongwei Pavilion is the best scenic spot in the East Exhibition Park. The pavilion is surrounded by mountains and rocks, and flowers and trees are sparse.
The central building in the southeast of Dongzhanyuan is a hall with a clear voice and a clean atmosphere. The three rooms are wide and have a single-eave shed. The eaves are about 4 meters high, with an area of 1 12 square meters, and the plaque "Laishuangfeng Qingtang" is hung.
On the opposite wall of Laishuang Fengqing Hall, there stands the "Showa Peak" stone, with a peak height of 3.6 1 m and a weight of several tons. The front is engraved with sea water patterns, with lofty artistic conception and poems by Shen Zhou, Wu Kuan and Qian Fu in the Ming Dynasty. Surrounded by lakes and mountains, there are pine, cypress, bamboo, camellia, plantain and other plants.
The west side of Laishuang Fengqing Hall is connected with Hualan Hall, the east side is a glance building, and the south side is a small courtyard. Look at the second floor of the building, with an area of 104 square meters. There is a balcony on the north side of the building, opposite to the Yiran Pavilion, and a floor-standing partition fan on the south side of the building. This building is the tallest building in the garden, with panoramic views of lakes and mountains. He Binsheng, a painter in the late Qing Dynasty, sighed:
It's far from the cage, and it's near the Tunjiang River in the middle. You can see the scenery in the building through the window.
This is a scenic spot in Moling, and many kings can be angry.
Yuan Mei, a poet in Qing Dynasty, also praised:
The garden is wonderful, and the flat seal is quite troublesome.
The first floor is full of spring rain, three inches deep.
There is a lotus pond in front of the building, the breeze is Xu Lai, and the lotus flowers are swaying. Yuan Mei, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, said in his Preface to Deep Poetry:
Castle peak horizontal curtain roll, violet moving incense.
There is a four-product Haitang courtyard outside the building, and there are papaya Haitang, Xifu Haitang and sticky Haitang in the courtyard. The ground is paved with pebbles, and there are stone tables and benches in the courtyard. There are grotesque lake stones scattered around the courtyard, and roses, medlar, book grass, poinsettia and chrysanthemum are planted alternately.
The garden faces south, with a depth of127m and a width of123m from east to west, with a total area of 1562 1 m2, including a building area of 4,260m2.
Zhan Garden is the only well-preserved Ming Dynasty classical garden complex in Nanjing, and it is also called "Five Famous Gardens in the South of the Yangtze River" with Shanghai Yuyuan Garden, Wuxi Jichang Garden, Suzhou Humble Administrator's Garden and Liuyuan Garden.