The real reason why people fall to death is the fragility of life. In fact, we often see some news in our lives, and everyone loses their lives without warning, which is regrettable. There are many reasons for death. The following are the real reasons why people fall and die.
The real cause of the fall was 1. First, the cause of sudden death.
1, the high probability is myocardial infarction and cerebral hemorrhage, so pay attention to physical examination.
2. The possibility of sudden cardiac death is relatively high. The patient may have a potential heart disease, and suddenly appear fatal arrhythmia after being tired or excited that day, which eventually leads to sudden death. Sudden cardiac death has few obvious signs, and most patients did not attract attention before. If the witnesses around you don't rescue them in time and correctly, it will be difficult to be rescued.
There are many reasons for sudden death. Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are the most common causes, such as malignant arrhythmia.
4. Sudden death due to stroke Generally speaking, the interval from onset to death can reach several hours to 1 day. Many times, sudden death after stroke is a hemorrhagic stroke, which has a large amount of hemostasis and rapid bleeding, and involves an important life center.
Second, can sudden death on the ground be prevented?
1, to prevent sudden death, pay attention to health, even if there is no discomfort, you should have regular physical examination. Electrocardiogram examination can find all kinds of arrhythmia, which is the simplest means. Patients should actively cooperate with the treatment according to the doctor's requirements.
2, but also pay attention to avoid emotional tension, continuous overwork and other incentives; When there are signs or symptoms of discomfort, you should go to the hospital for examination as soon as possible, and if necessary, you need to repeat 24-hour dynamic electrocardiogram examination.
The real cause of people's fall and death 2 Why do the elderly fall easily?
First, the elderly are prone to fall. The main reasons are old age, unstable walking and deterioration of neuromuscular function, which leads to poor physical coordination. Once there are external obstacles such as railings and wooden stakes, pedestrians suddenly appear, and the steps or uneven roads or slippery roads are easy to lose their balance. The elderly can't adjust and protect themselves in such a short time, and naturally they are easy to fall.
The second reason is that the eyesight of the elderly is declining. The eyesight of the elderly is declining, especially in the far field and near field, and those factors that induce danger cannot be avoided well.
Third, transient cerebral ischemia. This is also common in the elderly, and it is related to chronic blood system diseases, such as hypertension and atherosclerosis. Due to temporary cerebral ischemia, I lost consciousness for a while, and one of my limbs lost the ability to move autonomously, which led to a fall.
Furthermore, the knee and ankle joints of the lower limbs of the elderly gradually degenerate. The stability of the joint is gradually lost, and when the foot steps on the uneven ground, there is no way to adjust the movement of the foot by relying on the reflective device on the periosteum, just as the foundation of the house is not firm, it will naturally fall.
What will happen after the old man falls?
1, fracture
Due to osteoporosis, the elderly are prone to supination fracture of femoral neck and other types of femoral neck fractures after falling. If you fall along the longitudinal axis of the spine, it will lead to thoracolumbar compression fractures. There are also some elderly people who may break their wrists and shoulders because of protective actions.
Hip, spine, wrist, etc. It is a high-risk part of falls and fractures in the elderly. Hip fractures are called "death fractures"-fractures that can no longer stand up. Medical literature at home and abroad shows that once the hip joint of the elderly is fractured, the survival rate is only about 50% after one year, and the life expectancy will be reduced by 10%- 15%.
2. Head problems
Some elderly people easily fall to their heads when their consciousness or movements are not in place, leading to skull fracture, subdural hemorrhage, epidural hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage and so on. It is characterized by headache, dizziness, and even nausea and vomiting in severe cases. If necessary, surgery is needed.
3. Soft tissue injury
In particular, the elderly are prone to substantial organ damage, including liver, spleen or kidney contusion, and patients will also have abdominal pain.
4. Complications of each department
Fracture injury of different parts and organs will bring different complications, such as intertrochanteric fracture of femur or fracture of bone neck, which may lead to walking disorder in the future. skull fracture and intracranial hemorrhage may lead to or aggravate neurological symptoms.
The elderly need to stay in bed for a long time after fracture, which can easily lead to respiratory infection, urinary infection, thrombosis, bedsore and other complications. In severe cases, it may cause shock, paralysis and even life-threatening.
What should I do after falling?
It's a big deal for an old man to fall down, and it doesn't mean that he will be fine when he gets up. If you pick him up at will, it will cause bad situations, such as aggravating the fracture of the elderly. Therefore, when helping the elderly who fall, the handling methods will be different under different circumstances.
1, when taking a shower
When an old man falls in the shower, we should first observe the situation of the old man's fall. If the elderly have severe pain or swelling and deformation in their bodies and limbs, it is likely to be a fracture. At this time, don't easily carry the elderly and wait for professionals to handle it.
Step 2 fall on the side of the road
The old man fell down on the road and was unconscious. He should call 120 immediately. If the old man falls, vomits and has a nosebleed, tilt his head to one side and clean up the secretions in his mouth and nose.
3. I went to the toilet in the middle of the night and fell down
In the middle of the night, an old man fell in the toilet, and we should also observe the situation of the fallen old man. If the heartbeat stops, press the chest immediately and call 120. In addition, if the limbs of the elderly are numb and weak, it is likely to be a spinal cord injury. At this time, you must not touch the elderly until the professionals handle it.
How to prevent the elderly from falling?
1, calcium supplementation
Calcium is an important element in the growth and metabolism of skeletal system, which has a protective effect on the bones of the elderly. The elderly can get the calcium they need from their daily diet, such as dairy products, bean products, fish, shrimp skin, green leafy vegetables and other foods rich in calcium, or supplement the calcium in their bodies by eating calcium tablets.
Step 2 quit smoking and drinking
Alcohol and tobacco are not only related to the occurrence of various cancers, but also increase the risk of fractures. Studies have shown that people who smoke for a long time lose weight, lack the buffer protection of fat when they fall, and are more prone to fractures. Drinking alcohol will interfere with bone metabolism, and more than two cups a day will increase the risk of fracture.
Step 3 Exercise properly
Exercise is also one of the important means to prevent fractures. Some people will worry, isn't exercise more likely to cause accidental fractures? On the contrary, proper exercise can slow down the rate of bone loss, increase the strength of bones and prevent osteoporosis and fractures.
For the elderly in bed, it is also necessary to do more activities, mainly because more activities can help the elderly in bed to prevent thrombosis. Family members should help the elderly to exercise their bones and muscles every day, such as hooking their feet and exercising their upper limbs.
4. Avoid environmental risk factors that lead to falls.
The elderly should try to avoid the environmental risk factors that cause falls, such as not walking on too smooth or uneven ground, avoiding climbing high and low, carrying heavy objects, doing strenuous exercise, etc. Daily activities should be "slow", getting up, getting up, turning around and turning around should be slower; According to your physical condition, choose appropriate auxiliary tools, wear non-slip shoes, use hearing AIDS, crutches, walkers, etc.
The old man's fall will not only cause his own pain, but also worry his family. As a child, he should pay special attention to the physical condition of the elderly in his daily life. Once you fall, you must see a doctor as soon as possible, do a comprehensive physical examination, determine the situation of the injured part, and then treat it. Don't take medicine or hot compress yourself, so as not to delay your illness.
The real reason why people fall to death is 3 0 1. How dangerous is wrestling for the elderly?
In China, on average, three to four people over the age of 65 have fallen in every 10.
Among 30% to 40% of the elderly who fall, the injured parts are mostly hip joint, wrist, spine, knee and other parts, and the patients with hip fracture are the most because of the fall accident.
Many friends may not be familiar with hip fracture. In the medical industry, hip fracture is also called "the last fracture in life", especially after the fracture, the one-year survival rate of the elderly is often only 50%.
In other words, most elderly people who fall will have hip joint injuries, and about half of the elderly people with hip joint injuries will die of illness, which shows that falling is a threat to the life and health of the elderly. China CDC has also done the statistics of all-cause mortality, an elderly person who falls and occupies the fourth place in all-cause mortality. Older friends should also be vigilant.
Not only that, but the danger of old people falling is one thing. Like Grandpa Yuan Longping, many old people were full of energy before they fell down, and even had spare time to work in the fields. However, after the fall, their physical condition plummeted and even risked their lives. There are deeper reasons.
02. Some old people look very energetic, and their lives are in danger if they fall. There may be three reasons:
1) a series of sequelae caused by bed rest.
For the elderly, with the growth of age, the bones are more fragile, so the injuries after falling are generally more serious, just like the hip fracture and spinal fracture mentioned above.
A serious injury means that the elderly need to stay in bed for a long time. The elderly are weak, and staying in bed for a long time will also cause a series of complications, such as bedsore, urinary tract infection, lung infection, decreased cardiopulmonary function, etc., just like "the last straw to crush the camel." These disease symptoms will further erode the health of the elderly, cause the decline of multi-organ function, and finally endanger life. Therefore, the older the elderly, the more attention should be paid to safety and a series of negative effects that wrestling may bring.
2) The operation is too difficult.
For young people, the most important thing to fall down is to pat their ass and leave, because the strength of bones and muscles is great.
Even if the injury is serious, maybe minor surgery and hospitalization will be fine for a few days.
But for the elderly, it is different. Wrestling may not only bring the hidden danger of fracture, but also cause internal injuries of body organs due to external forces, and then appear bleeding symptoms.
However, the elderly are physically weak, and it is difficult to perform surgery rashly, which affects many body organs. So most of them suggest conservative treatment. In this process, some other diseases of the elderly will be drawn out, and the threat to life will naturally appear.
3) Psychological stress of the elderly
This is often overlooked. Although the old man is a symbol of longevity, the fear of death is very obvious to the old man himself. A minor illness may make the elderly nervous.
Because of long-term bed rest, the fear of death will naturally increase, and the nervous system of the elderly is relatively fragile, which can not be solved by long-term immersion in negative emotions, and the physical function will weaken, eventually crushing life.
It can be seen that after the old man falls, the risks and consequences he needs to bear are still very serious. The best way to solve this problem is to prevent in advance and avoid the hidden danger of wrestling, so as to better protect the health of the elderly.
03, the elderly in daily life, how to prevent wrestling?
First of all, the change and choice of environment:
If you want the elderly not to wrestle, the smoothness and safety of the environment are of course the most important.
Therefore, friends who have old people at home, it is best to make the furniture at home empty and flat, and try to avoid using furniture with too many edges and corners, which can reduce the probability of old people falling and being injured to some extent.
On the other hand, the elderly should try to choose flat and empty places when they go out for a walk, such as squares, parks, etc., instead of walking on rugged land or paths.
Then, a nutritious diet should also keep up with:
On the one hand, wrestling is due to environmental reasons, on the other hand, it is because the elderly have inconvenient legs and feet, and their walking posture is wobbly. Naturally, they are more likely to fall and get hurt.
However, if the elderly want to stand up straight, they need the support of bone strength, so it is very important to eat well. Under the premise of a balanced diet, paying attention to supplementing calcium and vitamin D can effectively help strengthen bones, correct walking posture, walk more stably and reduce the probability of falling.
Finally, it is necessary to remind the elderly that although falling is more dangerous, it does not mean that the elderly can avoid wrestling without going out.
Active exercise is also the basis of the health of the elderly and the basic way to improve immunity and exercise bone strength. On weekdays, you can choose relatively safe sports such as Tai Chi, walking and square dancing, and exercise for about half an hour every day, which is also helpful for your health and longevity in the future.