Abstract Pujiang Jiangnan’s first hotel is located in Zhengzhai Town in the eastern part of Pujiang Basin, 12 kilometers away from the county seat, covering an area of ??10.6 square kilometers and 25 large and small scenic spots. The Zheng family governed their family with filial piety and righteousness. From the Southern Song Dynasty to the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the fifteenth generation lived together for more than 360 years. At that time, they were called the Zheng family of Yimen, hence the name "Zhengyimen". In the 18th year of Hongwu's reign in the Ming Dynasty, Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang granted him the title of "the first family in Jiangnan". 32 years. Zheng's "Family Rules" and "Family Rituals" were reviewed and revised by the Song Dynasty, and the classics still exist today.
The main building landscape cluster is centered on the "Zheng Ancestral Hall". In 1994, the first national academic seminar on Song Lian and ancient Chinese family culture was held here, calling it a model of "ancient Chinese family culture" and "Confucian family governance". Zheng advocates filial piety to his parents. The personality ideals of brotherly harmony and self-improvement, the principle of hard work and frugality in housekeeping, the educational philosophy of respecting teachers and teaching, and the interpersonal principles of "harmony is the most important" and "do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you" have aroused the attention of countries all over the world. focus on. In 1991, Professor Mannan Suzuki, a famous Japanese scholar on "Vietnamese Culture", and his delegation made a special trip here for inspection. His monographs have been published in Japan, South Korea and various Southeast Asian countries. "
The Zheng Family Ancestral Hall, the first in Pujiang Jiangnan
It faces east and west. In front of the main entrance is the street, facing Bailin River. The side door faces south, and "Jiangnan No. 1" is hung across the side door. "One Family" plaque. It was built in the early Yuan Dynasty and covers an area of ??6,600 square meters. It has a history of more than 600 years. During this period, it was expanded several times during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Although it was damaged, the basic pattern still exists, and it is dignified, solemn, simple and thick. The ancestral hall Inside, there are the "Bailin River" tablet written by Prime Minister Tuotuo of the Yuan Dynasty, the plaques of "Xiaoyi Family" and "Xiaoyi Hall" conferred by Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty and Emperor Hui of the Ming Dynasty. "Stele" and couch couplet plaques of famous people since the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, as well as nine vigorous ancient cypresses planted by Song Lian.
The first Xiaowei Spring in the south of the Yangtze River
is in Zhengzhai. Along the Zhenleng Water Pond, on the south bank of the Bailin River, the Xiaogan Spring Well is square in shape, about 10 feet long, with cool water. According to Guangxu's "Pujiang County Chronicles", Zheng Qi in the Song Dynasty was extremely filial, and his mother, Zhang, loved the stream. The spring was in the middle of a drought. No one could find the spring after digging for several kilometres. Qi Ao cried under it for three days and nights, and the water gushed out. It overflowed for more than ten feet. People thought it was caused by Xiaogan. The three characters "Xiaogan Spring" on the stone tablet next to it were carved in the Ming Dynasty. A letter from the king of Shu was written by Wang Liming, the imperial censor.
The stele of "One mouth honors righteousness, and nine generations live together" in Pujiang Jiangnan.
On the south side of Bailin River on the main street of Zhengzhai Town. In February of the Yuan Dynasty to Renchen (AD 1352), Hanlin Academy Tu Yue Lu Tie Mu Er Gong Rong Lu Gong was the Zhongshu Pingzhang Zhengshi, and he traveled to Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. He gave it as a gift with the eight characters "One School Shangyi, Nine Generations Live Together" , Xuanmule stone tablet was erected at the site of the common residence as a warning to future generations. The stele pavilion was built in Wuyin period of Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty (AD 1758). It was destroyed by war in Xinyou period of Xianfeng period and rebuilt in Guangxu period of 18th century.
The first ten bridges and nine holes in Pujiang Jiangnan
Next to the main street of Zhengzhai Town, there are ten ancient stone bridges built over Bailin River. They are single-hole stone strips built side by side in the shape of a ladder, with open ends at both ends. The entrance is in the shape of a figure eight, and there is a monument written by Prime Minister Tuotuo of the Yuan Dynasty on the north side of the bridge. There are stone gates under each bridge to facilitate washing, so it is called Ten Bridges and Nine Gates, which is a major feature of Zheng's Yimen. < /p>
The first incense hall in Pujiang Jiangnan
It faces south and faces north. There is a square in front of the hall. There are three original houses. It is the place where Zheng's main incense is located. The holy edict is worshiped upstairs. It is called Shengyu Building. The original building was more than two feet high, with simple carved buildings and small houses on both sides. Later, the building was renovated to be higher than the main building. Due to its age, it was about to be demolished. During the reign of Yongzheng and Xinhai, five halls were renovated. There are five rooms in the building. It was burned down by the Japanese invaders in the 30th year of the Republic of China (1941 AD) and was rebuilt after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. The three-character plaque on the upper floor of the building was written by Fang Qingru during the Republic of China.
The first building in Pujiang Jiangnan. The Jianwenjing Old Buddha
According to Guangxu's "Pujiang County Chronicles" and Shi Zhongbin's "Zhi Shen Lu", Emperor Jianwen of the Ming Dynasty resigned from the country and went into exile. He was able to serve, so he hid his family. There were rumors, and Emperor Wen hunted his family. The emperor escaped by hiding in a well, so he was named Zheng Zhi. Before there was a ceremony to commemorate the death of Emperor Jianwen, Zheng painted an "Old Buddha Statue" and hung it in the main position of the Sangong Temple in Chang, in order to commemorate Emperor Jianwen next to the temple. Next to it is a wash couplet that reads, "Reciting a chapter in a dry well, the dragon disappears, and the phoenix comes to the rich community in the village." Changsangong Temple was renamed Laojishe because it enshrined the old Buddha, and the temple characters are well preserved.
The first Dongming Academy in Pujiang Jiangnan
Dongming Academy was formerly known as Dongming Jingshe. According to Guangxu's "Pujiang County Chronicles", in the sun of Dongming Mountain, thirty miles east of the county, Zheng Dezhang, the captain of Qingtian in the Yuan Dynasty, created a jingshe here as a place for the descendants of the Zheng family to study. Song Lian succeeded Wu Lai as the lecturer for more than 20 years, teaching scriptures and writing books. He taught here with his disciple Tiantai Fang Xiaoru and other disciples of Yimen. There are records on the wall of Dongmingshan Jingshe. In the reign of Emperor Qianlong (AD 1763), the Zheng family moved and built the academy to the east of Yimen, and it was renamed Dongming Academy. During this period, many repairs were made. The walls and the stone plaque of Dongming Academy were re-erected in the Renwu year of Qianlong. .
The first Wenxian Temple of the Song Dynasty in Pujiang Jiangnan
In the sixth year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1856 AD), the Song Wengong Temple was moved to the west garden of Dongming Academy, and the main hall and worship hall were rebuilt with three worship halls each. During the period, the plaques and couplets in the temple remained the same as the original site. The north wall ran parallel to the academy gate, and another gate was opened. The stone plaque of Song Wenxiangong was engraved on the door frame.
The Eight Scenic Spots of Xuanlu, the first in Pujiang Jiangnan
It is 1.5 kilometers north of the "Zheng Ancestral Hall". Song Lian visited the mountain many times in the past and named the mountain "Xuanlu" ". There are eight scenic spots in the mountain, including Peach Blossom Stream, Fengxiao Terrace, Diaoxue Alum, Cuixia Ping, Yinhe River, Wuzhe Spring, Feiyu Cave, and Ruizhu Stone. In spring, peach blossoms fill the valley, waterfalls sound, and the natural landscape is excellent. Song Lian wrote a poem on the name and wrote it on the cliff stone with black lacquer. In March of the 16th year of the Yuan Dynasty, Song Lian and his friends repaired the wedge in Peach Blossom Stream, and wrote the "Preface to the Poetry of Repairing the wedge in Peach Blossom Stream". Later, someone carved the names of Song Lian's Eight Scenic Spots on the cliff in Xing, Kai, Cao, Li and Zhuan. The stone carvings still exist today.
The former residence of Qingluo, the first family in Pujiang Jiangnan
It is located one kilometer away from the foothills of Biaoluo Mountain in the northeast corner of the "Zheng Ancestral Hall". From the Yuan Dynasty to the Zhengzheng Period, Song Lian, the bishop of Dongming Dynasty, admired the Zheng family's "nine generations living together" and "filial piety and righteousness", so he built a mountain house here and moved his family here from Qianxi, Jinhua. Liu Ji (Bo Wen) congratulated Song Lian on his new residence and said that Qingluo Mountain is "cloudy in the morning, frost and clear rain in the evening, and the leaves are covered with mist and green smoke". In 1360 AD, Zhu Yuanzhang hired Song Lian to serve as an official. Later, he became a Hanlin scholar and accepted the imperial edict to make imperial edicts. In the tenth year of Hongwu (AD 1377), the old man of the Song Dynasty returned to his hometown as an official. In the winter of the thirteenth year of Hongwu, his eldest grandson Song Shen was implicated in the Hu Weiyong case and his family was exiled to Maozhou. He died on the way to Sichuan the next year. To the south of the house is the tomb of Mrs. Song Lian, Jia's family. Next to the tomb are her son Song Tun and grandson Song Shen. In the seventh year of Qi Dynasty in the Ming Dynasty, the stone was erected and rebuilt. In the 18th year of Chenghua's reign in the Ming Dynasty, there were three barracks and a statue of Song Lian. During the Chongzhen period, a monument "Qingluo Former Site" was erected. During the Qianlong and Daoguang periods of the Qing Dynasty, the Song Wenxian Gong Temple in Qingluo Mountain was expanded and rebuilt many times, and later moved to Dongming Academy. Today there are the ruins of Song Lian's former residence "Qingluo Shanfang" and the tombstone of Mrs. Jia and the monument of Qingluo's former residence. To the north of his former residence, there is a gap of about ten feet, which is called "Xiaolongmen". Song Lian once wrote a book here.