Idiom Allusions 1 In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a man named Chen Ya. Every time someone encounters any dispute, they will ask Chen Ya to come out to uphold justice, because everyone knows that Chen Ya is an honest and sincere person, and everyone likes him and listens to him! One year, there was a famine in Chen Ya's hometown, and many people could not find jobs. Some people go to other places to work, and some people become thieves because they have no work to do, stealing other people's things!
One night, a thief sneaked into Chen Ya's house to steal something after sleeping in Chen Ya. The thief didn't know that Chen Ya found him hiding on the roof beam, but Chen Ya pretended not to see him and sat quietly in the living room drinking tea. After a while, Chen Ya called the whole family to the living room and said to them, "You know, people have only lived for decades. If you don't grasp the time of hard work, it will be too late to try again when you are old. Therefore, we should form a good habit of hard work from an early age, and only when we grow up can we make good contributions to society, family and ourselves! Of course, there are also some people who don't work hard and just like to entertain themselves. These people are not bad in nature, but they will do some bad things that endanger society only if they don't develop good habits. Now you look up, the gentleman on our roof is a living example. 」
Hearing this, the thief climbed down from the beam and knelt in front of Chen Ya: "Master Chen, I'm sorry! I know I was wrong, please forgive me! Instead of scolding the thief, Chen Ya said to the thief very kindly, "I don't think you are a bad person, maybe you are forced by the hardships of life. I will give you some money now. Stop stealing. Work hard. As long as you can correct your mistakes, you will still be a useful person! The thief was moved and cried and said to Chen Ya, "Thank you, Master Chen! I will definitely work hard! Later, the thief really got rid of his bad habits and tried to become a good young man praised by everyone! Later, people turned Chen Ya's words into the idiom "fish begins to stink at the head" to describe a thief who steals from others.
Idioms and allusions II. Get ready.
Pinyin: yǒu bèi wú huàn
Explanation: Suffer: misfortune, disaster. If you are prepared in advance, you can avoid disaster.
Idiom story:
On one occasion, twelve countries, including Song and Qi, jointly attacked Zheng. Seeing that his country was short of troops, the monarch of the State of Zheng hurried to the State of Jin for mediation. The State of Jin readily agreed, so he quickly negotiated with the twelve countries and asked them to stop attacking the State of Zheng. The twelve countries were afraid of the powerful state of Jin, and though they were reluctant, they had to retreat.
In order to thank the State of Jin, the monarch of Zheng sent messengers to the State of Jin with many beautiful women, musical instruments and musicians. Jin Wengong was very happy to receive these gifts, and gave half of the beautiful women to the hero Jiang Wei. Unexpectedly, Jiang Wei not only refused, but also advised Jin Wengong not to be careless when the country was strong, but to forget that he was in danger. He should think of the difficulties and dangers that the country may encounter when enjoying himself, so as to be ready to deal with them at any time. Duke Xiang of Jin felt very reasonable and accepted his suggestion.
Idiom Allusions 3 After the death of Sima Yan, Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, his uncle Sima Lun, the king of Zhao, was very ambitious. He took advantage of the fact that Sima Zhong, the Emperor of Jinhui, had just acceded to the throne and the country was not stable enough to plan a conspiracy with his subordinates and usurp the throne. After Sima Lun became emperor, he even became an official at random, turning his relatives and friends, even servants and servants at home, into big officials or his near-servant officials. At that time, attendants used precious mink tails to make hats, but there were too many officials in Sima Lun to find so many mink tails, so they had to use similar dog tails instead.
Because too many officials in Sima Lun abuse their power, and these officials have neither real talent nor practical knowledge, and they don't work for the people. Knowing that they bullied the people and acted recklessly, the people felt very hateful, so they made up a proverb to satirize them: "The mink is not enough, and the dog's tail continues."
Idiom Allusions 4 Ji An was born in the era of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty and was respected for his honest and frank, justice and daring to tell the truth. He is informal, pragmatic and official. Although it is not so vigorous on the surface, it can manage a county in an orderly way. So, the court transferred him from Donghai County to the court as a Lord and captain-an office in charge of the appointment and removal of local officials.
On one occasion, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty said that he would implement the Confucian policy of benevolence and righteousness and do good deeds for the people. Before the emperor had finished speaking, Ji An said, "Your Majesty is so greedy at heart, but on the surface he has to pretend to be kind. Why bother? " A word choked the emperor back. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty cried, his face changed greatly, and he announced a blow to the DPRK. All the civil servants in the Qing Dynasty were supporting the staff for Ji An, fearing that he would cause great disaster. After Emperor Wu returned to the palace, he told people around him that Ji An was too thick and straight.
Since then, Ji An's official position has never been promoted. When he was Qi Huangong and a surname, Gong and Zhang Tang were humble officials. Later, they continued to rise, Gong became prime minister, Zhang Tang became an ancient bachelor, but He Ji 'an still stood still. One day, Ji An said to Emperor Wu that your majesty's use of ministers is like chopping wood, and it is "the latecomers come from the top"! Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty certainly realized that this was an indictment. Then he turned to his deputies and said, "People really have to study! You listen to Ji An, more and more outrageous! "
This story comes from Biography of Historical Records and Zheng Ji. The idiom "coming from behind" often means that the latter can surpass the former. And Ji An said the original intention, very different.
Idiom allusions 5 After the Han Emperor Fu Wangmang usurped the Han regime, peasant uprisings broke out in various places, among which the Red Eyebrow Army and the outlaw heroes were the most powerful. In 23 AD, the peasant army fought a decisive battle with Wang Mang's 420,000 troops in Kunyang (now Yexian County, Henan Province). One of them, a general named Liu Xiu, was very active. This battle, follwed defeat, almost completely annihilated. Soon, the peasant army invaded the capital and killed Wang Mang. Liu Xuan of the royal family was honored as the son of heaven, while Liu Xiu was named Xiao Wang because of his great contribution.
Liu Xiu is a very shrewd man. He doesn't want Liu Xuan to be emperor. On the north bank of the Yellow River, Liu Xiu expanded his power while fighting the scattered peasant army in Liu Xuan. In AD 24, Liu Xiu defeated the Red Eyebrow Army in Weizhou and Puyang, and incorporated the surrendered troops. The commander of the surrendering army was Liehou, and other officers with troops also appointed official positions.
However, these surrendered officers and men were very uneasy and worried that they would be wiped out by Liu Xiu in the future. Seeing their heart disease, Liu Xiu took an unexpected measure: he ordered every general to return to the old headquarters and take charge of the original military forces; He only took a few followers to inspect the surrendered troops, and did not guard them to show his absolute trust in them. When these surrendered officers and men saw that Liu Xiu regarded them as one of their own, they immediately dispelled their doubts and said to each other, "Xiao Wang has taken out his heart and put it in someone else's stomach. What else can we worry about? " Shouldn't you go through fire and water for him? "Therefore, the officers and men are very obedient to Liu Xiu. The original words in "The Biography of Emperor Guangwu of the Later Han Dynasty" are: "Xiao Wang confided in his heart, so An did not report his death! "
According to this history, later generations summed up the phrase "confide in your heart" as the idiom "confide in your heart".
Idiom Allusions 6 Cui Hu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, has a beautiful qualification. He traveled alone in Nanzhuang, Chang 'an, and arrived at a village where there were only flowers and trees, and there was no sound. Because of thirst, knock on the door for pulp. After a long time, a woman opened the door and gave her a glass of water. The woman leans on the peach blossom river in front of the court, with a lovely posture; Coagulation is relative and seems to have infinite affection.
Cui Hu picked it with words and shouldn't. Look at each other for a long time. Cui said goodbye and the woman was escorted to the door. The following year, during the Qingming Festival, Cui Hu recalled the incident and went to visit again, only to find that the door was still locked and empty.
In addition to melancholy, he also wrote a poem on the door: "Last year today, in this door, people face peach blossoms." People don't know where to go, but peach blossoms still laugh at the spring breeze! "
In the poems of later generations, "Peach Blossom" is often used to describe the melancholy mood that a man and a woman will never see again after meeting.
Idiom allusion 7 Xu Deyan, son of Chen in Southern Dynasties, married his sister Princess Lechang. Seeing that the world was in chaos and the country was doomed, they broke the bronze mirror in half, and the husband and wife each held half, and met in the mirror-selling city on the fifteenth day of the first month of the following year.
Soon, it was destroyed by Sui. Deyan fled to the capital and met a servant selling broken glasses in the street, which coincided with his hidden half. He wrote a poem: "the mirror goes with people, and the mirror returns to people." There is no shadow in the moon, and the moon is bright. "
When the princess saw this poem, she cried and didn't eat. Su Yang was very moved when she learned this, and finally reunited the couple. Later, people used reunion to describe the reunion of husband and wife after separation.
Idiom allusions 8 idiom explanation
Heroic spirit, the second person in the world.
Origin of idioms
Sima Qian's Biography of General Li in Historical Records in the Western Han Dynasty: "Li Guang is brilliant, and he is conceited about his ability to travel westward, and he is afraid of his death if he fights with the enemy."
Simple spelling of idioms
CQWS
Idiom usage
Talent as a predicate and attribute is unparalleled; Refers to people's talents.
Examples of idioms
The world is unsatisfactory, and the Confucian crown is still guilty. Sigh gave birth to Li Guang, brilliant, can not be sealed Hou. (Su Shi "Flowers in the Rain")
Idiom story
In the Western Han Dynasty, Li Guang, a corps commander, rebelled with the princes of Taiwei Zhou Yafu Pingding and other places. He made a great contribution and was transferred to the border valley as a satrap. He was brave and good at fighting, and the Huns called him General Fei, which frightened him. Worried about his own safety, Gong Sunkun wrote to Emperor Han Jingdi, asking for the protection of this talented general. Emperor Han Jing transferred him to the mainland for service.
The origin of idioms and allusions 9
The Book of Changes: "On the sixth day, the gentleman leopard changed and the villain changed his face. Aggressive, living a chaste life. Hunan and Guangdong: the gentleman leopard has changed, and its Wen Wei is also; The villain changed his face and obeyed the monarch. "
Explanatory usage
The leopard's fur has changed, and the patterns have become richer and more beautiful. Later, this code refers to the cultivation and morality of gentlemen, turning good into evil; Or refers to the change of status and the development of the cause.
Classical form
Li Bai: "Heroes and heroes have not changed, and it has been difficult since ancient times." Huang Qing Ren Jing: "Chen Ping hasn't changed, but he lives in an alley."
Seeing the leopard change Yuan Naixian: "Seeing the leopard change in a short distance, Mingke slippers go to court."
Leopard becomes a real gentleman Zhang Tang Hu: "Leopard becomes a real gentleman, and the dragon bell is shallow."
The leopard looks different because of the words. Zhang Hu: "The leopard is transfigured by the text and flies with false wings."
The origin of idioms and allusions 10
The poem "Double Parrots" by Tang Juyi is self-explanatory: "As the saying goes, a cow in Zheng Xuan hits a wall and becomes eight."
Explanatory usage
Zheng Xuan, a famous master of Confucianism at that time, was knowledgeable, and all domestic slaves studied. As the old saying goes, Zheng Xuanjia's cattle can touch the wall with the word' eight'. Later this code was used to describe people as scholars.
Classical form
The eight-character wall is bright and autumn: "Only teach people to remember the maid in the mud, and the eight-character wall is as high as the right picture."
Zheng Xuanniu Song Chenyuyi: "Sit down and let Zheng Xuanniu hug Jing Shanyu, too."
Zheng Niu can read Tang Bai Juyi: "I often sigh that Zheng Niu can read, but Ding He can know."
Idiom allusions 1 1 pinyin huǐ chē shā mǎ m:.
In the Han Dynasty, Feng Liang served as Wei Congzuo at the age of 30, and he hated being driven to be an official. On one occasion, he was ordered to meet Du You, and he was deeply touched all the way. His car broke down because of the bad road conditions. He simply abandoned the car, killed the horse, took off his official robe, and then lived in seclusion, learning from Du Fu and living a hermit life.
The source destroyed the car and killed the horse, and death returned home from now on; Sell swords and buy cows, and we will be United for the rest of our lives. Hui Yuan in Lu Songyou's "Xie Zengfu Langqi" said that he destroyed cars and killed horses, but he was afraid that there would be different situations. Song Lu No.9 Hospital and Chen Kui's Books
Explain the abandoned horses and chariots. I am determined to win when I retire.
Used as predicate, attribute and object; Used in figurative sentences
Like that, kill horses and destroy cars.
Idioms show that destroying a car and killing a horse will return to the classics when it dies; Sell swords and buy cattle, and share the rest of your life with yourself forever. Song Luyou's "Xie Zengzhu Langqi"
Idiom allusion 12 idiom name: iron pestle into needle
Idiom pinyin: chǔ
Usage of idioms: as predicate and object; Used to persuade people.
Practicality: common use
Emotional color: neutral words
Idiom structure: subject-predicate type
Idiom era: ancient times
Idiom definition: Metaphor means that as long as you have perseverance and are willing to work hard, you can succeed.
The origin of the idiom: the true "Mulian saves the mother 4 Liu's school": "It is like grinding an iron pestle into a needle, and the heart is firm and there is a needle day."
Idioms make sentences:
Idiom story with a needle and a pestle
Li Bai, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty, didn't like reading when he was a child. He often plays truant and wanders in the street.
Idioms that begin with the word iron
The pestle is ground into a needle, and the iron bar is ground into powder.
Idioms containing iron
If you hate iron, you can work hard, and iron bars will be ground into needles, as long as you work hard.
Idiom allusions 13 Idiom Pinyin
ān rú tài shān
Idiom explanation
Describe as stable as Mount Tai, unshakable.
Origin of idioms
Han Meicheng wrote a letter to the king of Wu: "It is not easy to do whatever you want, turn your back on yourself and settle down in Mount Tai."
Idiom sentence-making
Our position was destroyed under the powerful attack of the enemy.
synonym
As firm as a rock, motionless
antonym
In jeopardy, in jeopardy, vulnerable
Idiom story
Liu Bi, the king of Wu in the Western Han Dynasty, was dissatisfied with the central government of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty. Chao Cuo, an ancient scholar, advocated reducing the territory of governors, which led seven governors, including Liu Bi and Chu, to rise up in the name of "Jun Qing side". Mei Cheng, the king of Wu, wrote a letter to remonstrate with the king of Wu, hoping to change his mind and make his position more stable than Mount Tai.
Idiom usage
Subject-predicate type; As predicate and object; It is of positive significance to describe it as indestructible and unhurried.
Idiom Allusions 14 In the post-Han period, there was a famous writer and educator named Zheng Xuan. He has been studious since he was a child. Du Mi, the satrap, thought he was a useful material, so he was recommended to study in imperial academy. Later, Zheng Xuan learned from Ma Rong, a great writer. When Zheng Xuan left, Ma Rong said with emotion: "Zheng Xuan left, and all my knowledge was taken away by him."
Zheng Xuan studies hard at home. He and He Xiu are good friends and study Confucian classics together. He Xiu has written three articles: Ram in the Devil's Hand, Left Puzzlement and Gu Liang's Unself. After reading it, Zheng Xuan didn't agree with him, so he wrote three articles to refute He Xiu, namely In Ink, Needle Exhaustion and Paralysis. After reading it, He Xiu found that Zheng Xuan was refuting himself with the viewpoint in the article, and it made sense. He had to say regretfully, "Didn't you come into my house and attack me with my weapon?"
Idiom allusion 15 Obedience: Do what you say and obey orders completely.
In 597 BC, he personally led an army to attack Zheng. Three months later, Zheng's capital was breached. In desperation, Zheng Xianggong had to go topless, leading a sheep to beg for mercy from Chu Zhuangwang, saying, "It's all my fault that I didn't serve the king well and made him angry. From now on, I will do whatever your majesty tells me to do. As long as the king does not destroy Zheng, let Zheng serve you like many of your princes. This is your favor and my wish. I dare to speak frankly and ask the king to make a decision. "
Seeing the tragic situation of Zheng Bo, the king of Chu thought that Zheng Bo could win the trust of the people, so he ordered his withdrawal, allowed Zheng Bo to make peace, and made a covenant with Zheng Bo.
Interpretation of Idioms and Allusions 16
Originally refers to the destruction of all kinds of creatures. After that, it refers to things I don't care about; Destroy and spoil at will.
Frankly speaking,
"Shangshu Wucheng": "Today, the Shang king has no way; Indulge in violence; Hurt and abuse people. "
figure
Three people (Baochai, Li Wan and Tanchun) just make fun of each other. After laughing and laughing, they got down to business. Tan Chunyin went on to say, "Our garden is only half of theirs. If we double it, we will get 400 silver interest every year. If we also remove the hair money at this time, it will not be our family's business. If you send two definite people, there will be a lot of valuable things, which seem to be wasted. It's better to pick some old mothers in the garden who can honestly understand the garden and assign them to clean it. They don't have to pay rent and pay taxes, just ask them what they can be filial for a year. " (Back to the 56th Dream of Red Mansions)
Idiom allusion 17 When Zhou Wang died, the Shang Dynasty died. Zhou Wuwang still had a lingering fear and asked, "What shall we do with the old headquarters of the Shang Dynasty now that we are in the Yin capital?"
Taigong said: "I heard that if you like someone, you will like their crows (love me, love my dog);" If you hate a person, you will hate his fence. Those hostile elements should be killed. "featuring think no.
Zhao Gong said: "Kill the guilty; Let those innocent people go. " King Wu thinks this is not good.
Duke Zhou said, "Release the people and influence them with benevolence."
Hearing this, Zhou Wuwang was suddenly enlightened and felt that the world could be settled.
"Love me, love my dog" means that if you like someone, you will like things related to that person.
(Excerpted from Biography of Shangshu)
The origin of idioms and allusions 18
Zhou Qing Biography of Southern Qi Dynasty: Zhou Qing "is poor and has no desire. He grows vegetables all day long, although he has a wife and lives alone in a mountain house. General Wang Jian of Wei said, "What do you eat on the mountain?" Qing said,' Red rice and white salt, green sunflower and purple Polygonum.' "
Explanatory usage
In the Southern Dynasties, Zhou Qing lived alone in the mountains and lived on vegetables. When asked, he said that he ate "red rice and white salt, green sunflower and purple Polygonum". Namely coarse rice, salt and some vegetables. Later, this canon refers to poor food and poor life.
Classical form
Zhou Zhiwei: "There are melons in the field and mountains all around."
White Salt Redmi Song Lu Tour: "White salt Redmi is enough, and it will be extravagant sooner or later."
Gu Yanwu: "Red rice and white salt are still self-sufficient. What do you want?"
Idiom allusions 19 Pinyin J and sh ā n gu à pi á o
According to legend, during the Tang Yao period, Xu You, who didn't want to be a leader, lived in seclusion in Jishan and lived a self-reliant simple living. Once, he was drinking water by hand at the water's edge. Someone gave him a water ladle and hung it on a tree, and the wind made it ping-pong. Xu You was so angry that he threw it aside and left without looking back.
The allusion contained in Ming Jing Xu Zi's "Xiao Yin Xu Shu You": According to legend, Xu You lived in seclusion at the foot of the mountain, lived in the sunshine of water, plowed the fields to eat and drank water with his hands. People left a gourd ladle and hung it on the tree. The wind was blowing hard, and they were bored, so they abandoned it.
Explain the code that is used as isolation and incompetence.
Used as object and attribute; Used in figurative sentences
The idiom goes, the lake and the sea are accompanied by fishing firewood, the dust is a treasure knife, and the pillow washes the stone as old as I am. So, I went to Mount Ji to hang a gourd ladle, play the flute on the mountain and spend my leisure time with flowers and plants. Wang Ming? ? Stories about spring and visiting friends
20 idioms and allusions source
"Seven Years of Zuo Gong": "Yao was defeated by Yushan in the past, and he was deified into a yellow bear and entered the Yuyuan Garden. In fact, it is a summer suburb, and it has been worshipped for three generations. " Interpretation: "Bear, with a male voice, is the name of an animal and can also be used as a kind of strength, such as words and slaves. Yes, a turtle with three legs. " Mandarin Today is also included.
Explanatory usage
According to ancient myths and legends, Yu's father Kun was executed by Yao in Yushan because of his unsuccessful water control. The fairy turned into a yellow bear and jumped into the Yu Garden. Later, this code refers to the murder or expulsion of courtiers; Or sing praises to the flood.
Classical form
Huang Jingren, Huang Xiongqing: "The yellow bear roars, and the tortoise's body and deer's feet catch the silver bubble."
Yu Yuanpo Stone: "The first prisoner, Yu Yuanpo, returned to Xiangjiang River."
Chen Zilong: "Sing the yellow bear with Shan Gui in the morning and ride the red carp at night."
Tang Hanyu, a dead feather: "The picture shows you in the meditation hall, and there is a dead feather in Youzhou."
The origin of idioms and allusions 2 1
"Selected Works" Zuo Si "Five Degrees of Fu": "Like plowing birds, this is self-adaptive. "Liu Yuanlin quoted Yue Jue Shu:" Shun buried Cangwu, like ploughing it; Yu's burial must be recorded, and birds must be there. "
Explanatory usage
Legend has it that Shun was buried in Cangwu after his death, and an elephant plowed the fields for him. After his death, he was buried in Huiji, where birds plowed the fields. Later, this code name was used to describe the benevolent.
Classical form
Bird Tang Yun Song Wenzhi: "I have never swam a turtle, but I know the bird Tian Yun."
Like a bird, Tang Shangyin: "Wanfang is like a bird, full of autumn dust."
Xiang Gengtang Li Shangyin: "The road thinks of Yue Long, and Cangwu loses its image as a farmer."
Su Shi, Shungeng Song: "Recalling the past, Shungeng plowed birds on Mount Li, but now it is harder to grow wheat."
Idiom allusions 22 source Tang Fengyan Feng Shiwen Ji Jian Volume III: "Jin (Chen) people, great-grandson Cambodia. At the beginning, he put his hand on the top of Dunkeji and said,' This thousand buddhas are famous for their scriptures.' Its enterprises envy it. "Wang Song e" Tang Yulin "Volume 4 also contains. Among them, the name of Jinshi is "Zhang Zhuo".
A thousand Buddhist scriptures are Buddhist scriptures. When Zhang won the last prize for the first time, he was very envious of the winners. He once put the list on his head and thought it was as sacred as the 1000 Buddhist scriptures. Later, this code name was used to refer to the imperial examination watch.
Classical form
Qian Qian B, the name of a thousand buddhas: "Three candles are waiting for peace, and a thousand buddhas are suffering."
Fan Chengda in Song Dynasty, the famous Thousand Buddhist Sutras: "In Thousand Buddhist Sutras, I saw the second man on a westward journey."
Huang Zunxian's Table of Choosing Buddhas: The first part of Table of Choosing Buddhas is Si Kongcheng Danben. "