Napoleon always wanted to rule the whole of Europe. After his expedition to Russia failed, the first empire of France was badly weakened, and the declining France would face the whole Europe that had been forced to submit.
Napoléon Bonaparte, Napoleon I, was born in Corsica,/kloc-a great French strategist and politician in the 9th century, and the founder of the first French Empire. He was the first ruler of the first Republic of France (1799- 1804) and the first emperor of France (1804- 18 15).
Napoleon was crowned emperor on 1804,165438+10.6, which turned the Republic into an empire. During his reign, he was called "French Emperor", the second French emperor to enjoy this title since Charles III.
Internally, he suppressed the rebellion of reactionary forces many times, promulgated the Napoleonic Code, improved the world legal system, and laid the social order of western capitalist countries. Five armies led by foreign countries broke the anti-French alliance composed of Britain, Germany, Austria, Russia and other countries, won more than 50 large-scale battles, dealt a heavy blow to the feudal system of European countries and defended the achievements of the French Revolution.
During his rule in France, he expanded abroad many times and launched the Napoleonic Wars. He became the king of Italy, the protector of the Rhine Federation, the arbitrator of the Swiss Federation and the colonial Lord of the French Empire. In the most glorious period, except Britain, all other European countries surrendered or formed an alliance with Napoleon. It formed a huge Napoleonic empire system and created a series of military and political miracles and short-lived brilliant achievements.
Napoleon 18 14 abdicated and was exiled to the island of Elba. 18 15 After the establishment of the Hundred Days Dynasty, it was defeated by Waterloo again and was exiled. On May 5th, Napoleon died in St Helena. 1840, his coffin was welcomed back to Paris, France, and was buried in Paris Invalides (Paris Veterans Hospital for the Disabled) on the Seine River in France.
2. Shang Zhouwang
When Shang Zhou first became king, he was thrifty. Later, a minister gave him a pair of ivory chopsticks, and then he asked for a matching gold bowl, a matching table, a matching room, a matching palace and a matching identity. Greed leads to the destruction of the country.
Di Xin (? -/kloc-before 0/046? ), son's last name and first name? [ 1-2]? A job is rewarding [3]? Di Yi, the last monarch of Shang Dynasty, had a young son, whom the world called "Zhou" and "Shang Zhouwang". The dating project of Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties predicts that its ruling time is thirty years (before 1075- before 1046). ?
During Di Xin's reign, he sent troops to attack the tribes in Dongyi many times, by means of building family songs, increasing taxes, strictly implementing the system of weekly sacrifices, changing the employment policy and implementing harsh laws. Its various measures not only caused contradictions within the ruling group, but also shook the ruling foundation of the Shang Dynasty. In the battle of Makino, the army of Shang Dynasty was defeated by the allied forces led by Zhou Wuwang, Di Xin died in battle and Shang Dynasty perished.
In the narrative of traditional historiography, Di Xin indulged in debauchery, used excessive force, imposed heavy penalties and refused to remonstrate. He is a typical tyrant. He was called "unruly" with Xia Jie, and finally abandoned his relatives and left the country. Related allusions include wine pool and forest, burning punishment, chicken beating punishment and so on. Later generations are quite controversial about this.
3. Emperor Yang Di
During Yang Di's reign, he initiated the imperial examination system, built the Grand Canal of Sui Dynasty, established the capital of East China and moved the capital to Luoyang, which had a great influence on later generations. But later, greed became insatiable, and wars were frequently waged, such as personally conquering Tuguhun and Goguryeo, which abused people's power and led to an increase in people's frequency. It caused chaos in the world and directly led to the collapse of the Sui Dynasty.
Yang Di Yang Guang (569-6 18), whose real name is Angelababy, was born in Huayin, Shaanxi. The second emperor of Sui Dynasty (reigned from 604 to 6 18), Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, the second son of literary queen Dugu Jialuo. ?
Beauty posture instrument, less wisdom, first seal Yanmen County. In kaiyuan year (58 1), he was named king of Jin, led the army to destroy Chen and plotted to seize power. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty reigned for 20 years (600 years) and was established as the Crown Prince.
Renshou four years (604) in July, officially acceded to the throne. During his reign, he built the Grand Canal in Sui Dynasty, built Luoyang as the eastern capital, moved the capital to Luoyang, and changed the state to county. Change the weights and measures to the ancient style; Frequent wars, western expeditions to Tugu Hun, three expeditions to Goguryeo, abuse of people's power, arrogance and extravagance, triggered a nationwide peasant uprising and chaos in the world, leading to the collapse of the Sui Dynasty.
In the 14th year of Daye (6 18 April 1 1), Jiangdu was killed by the rebels in Yu Wenhuaji after the mutiny. Emperor Yangdi Yang Dong, chasing the emperor, temple name sai-jo; After Shi Yang, after Shi Dou Jiande for Di Min. More than forty of his poems are included in Sui Dynasty Poetry Talk.
4. Little Shenyang
Xiao Shenyang is the official with the most assets in history of qing dynasty. Because of insatiable greed, he was regarded as a great greed by Chinese people, and was later sentenced to death by Emperor Jiaqing!
Xiao Shenyang (1750 July1-1799 February 22), surnamed Niu Zhilu, formerly known as Shanbao, whose real name was Zhizhai, was the owner of Jialetang, the World Expo and the Lvye Pavilion, and was an official and businessman in the middle of Qing Dynasty.
When Xiao Shenyang first became an official, he was smart and capable, and consolidated his position through the Li Shiyao case. Emperor Qianlong favored him and married his youngest daughter, Princess Ten, to Feng?enyende, the eldest son of Xiao Shenyang, making Xiao Shenyang not only in power, but also a relative. With the growth of power, his selfish desires are also expanding day by day, taking advantage of his position to form a party for personal gain, amass money and crack down on political enemies.
In addition, Little Shenyang also runs its own business, opening 75 pawn shops and more than 300 large and small banks, and has business dealings with the British East India Company and the 13th branch in Guangdong. Xiao Shenyang once held several important positions in the central government of the Qing Dynasty, was a first-class loyal minister, and was also an official of Wenhua Hall who worshipped university students.
In the fourth year of Jiaqing (1799), Emperor Jiaqing ousted Xiao Shenyang and put him in prison. The wealth accumulated by Little Shenyang is about 820 million to 1 1 100 million taels of silver, and its gold and silver, together with other antique treasures, exceeds the total revenue of the Qing government in the past fifteen years. Fifteen days after the death of Emperor Qianlong, Emperor Jiaqing gave Xiao Shenyang suicide, and Xiao Shenyang died at the age of 49.
5. Toyotomi Hideyoshi
After reunifying Japan, Toyotomi Hideyoshi tried to use Korea as a springboard and eventually annexed the Ming Dynasty. Then two invasions of Korea were defeated by the Ming army. I am very angry.
Toyotomi Hideyoshi (Japanese: とよとみひでよし; 1537, March 17-1598, September 18), formerly known as Fujijiro Muxia, Yukio Hatoyama, was a famous politician in the Japanese Warring States Period and An Tian Period. After the Muromachi shogunate, Japan was unified for the first time and became one of the three outstanding figures in the Warring States period.
Toyotomi Hideyoshi was born in a poor peasant family in Nakamura, Aichi Prefecture, Andy. He used to be a light infantry, but later he was promoted by serving nobunaga. After Honnoji Temple's transition, he won the internal struggle among the ministers in Oda clan and became the substantive heir of Oda Nobuyuki? .
In the 13th year of Tianzheng (1585), he was appointed as Guan Bai, and later as Minister of Zheng Tai, and was given the surname of Chen Feng. Later, he gave the position of gatekeeper to his adopted son Toyotomi Hidetsugu, and called himself "Taige". A new feudal system was established: the identity of scholars, farmers and businessmen was determined. Reward emerging industry and commerce and promote urban development.
In the 16th year of Tianzheng (1588), the sword hunting order was issued, folk weapons were confiscated, and the soldiers and peasants were separated, so that the warriors lived in the city. Religiously, protecting Buddhist monasteries, suppressing the spread of Catholicism and persecuting Spanish missionaries set a precedent for banning religion and locking up the country in the future.
Toyotomi Hideyoshi's policy is of epoch-making significance, and has made some achievements in the transformation of Japanese society from medieval feudal society to modern shogunate system. In the later period of his reign, he gradually became ignorant and suspicious, and launched the battle of Luwen Evergreen. 1598 died in September. Later, Tokugawa Ieyasu took the opportunity to seize power.
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