The Lunar New Year is the most solemn traditional festival of the year. During this period, people sacrifice their ancestors, worship the gods of heaven and earth, and pray for success and health in the new year. The ninth day of the Lunar New Year, commonly known as "Tiangongsheng", is the day to worship the Jade Emperor. Today’s Spring Festival customs will be introduced to you. What do people do on the ninth day of the Lunar New Year?
The ninth day of the first lunar month is commonly known as the birth of Tiangong, which is the birthday of the Jade Emperor, the highest god in the heaven. Tiangong is the Jade Emperor, the highest god who rules the heaven, and the highest god who rules the gods in the ten directions inside and outside the three realms and all spirits in the world. Represents the supreme heaven. In the folk customs of the Han people on this day, women often prepare fragrant flowers, candles and vegetarian bowls, and place them in the open air at the entrance of patios and alleys to worship the sky and ask God for blessings. This expresses the working people's good wishes to dispel evil, avoid disasters and pray for blessings.
The Jade Emperor’s Christmas, which falls on the ninth day of the first lunar month, is commonly known as the “Jade Emperor’s Meeting”. It is said that all the gods in heaven and earth will celebrate grandly on this day. On the twenty-fifth day of the twelfth lunar month, the Jade Emperor personally came to the lower realm to inspect the situation in all areas. He rewards the good and punishes the evil according to the good and evil of all living beings, and returns to the Luan Palace on the afternoon of his birthday.
At this time, grand celebration rituals will be held in various Taoist temples. Among the people, every time the Jade Emperor’s birthday, people will also hold sacrifices to celebrate, often starting from midnight. From 1:00 a.m. to 4:00 a.m. that day, the sound of firecrackers could be heard everywhere.
The ceremony of worshiping Tiangong is quite grand. According to the traditional process, an altar needs to be set up under the Tiangong furnace in the main hall. Generally, a long bench or a low bench is used to place gold paper first, and then the Eight Immortals table is stacked high to become the "top table" ", a table with auspicious patterns is tied in front of the table, and there is another "lower table" behind it.
The "top table" houses a sacred throne made of colored paper (symbolizing the throne of God). In the center of the front is an incense burner. In front of the burner are three bunches of red paper thread and three cups of tea. Beside the burner are candlesticks. ; After that, five fruits (tangerines, tangerines, apples, bananas, sugar cane and other fruits) and six fruits (lily needles, fungus, mushrooms, cabbage, peas, mung beans, etc.) are arranged to offer sacrifices to the Jade Emperor. The lower table is dedicated to five animals (chicken, duck, fish, eggs, pork or pork belly, pork liver), sweets (raw kernels, rice dates, cakes, etc.), red turtle cakes (shaped like a turtle, dyed red on the outside, Making tortoise shell seals to symbolize human longevity) and other sacrifices to the gods of the Jade Emperor.
Before worshiping the God of Heaven, the whole family must fast and bathe. On the ninth day of the Lunar New Year, family members are prohibited from drying clothes, especially women’s pants, underwear, or emptying trash cans to show respect for the Jade Emperor. ; If an animal is to be used as a sacrifice, it must be a rooster, not a hen.
If you want to fulfill your wish, you must use whole pigs or whole sheep. Some devout families think that worshiping at home is not enough, so they will rush to Tiangong temples in various places overnight to worship. In Taiwan, such as the Temple of Heaven on Zhongyi Road in Tainan, the Tiangong Altar in Kaohsiung, and the Muzha Nanzhi Temple, etc., are held on the Lunar New Year every year. On the eighth day of the Lunar New Year, people come, the lights are brightly lit and it is very lively.
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