Analysis of test questions: This question mainly examines students' ability to solve problems by using what they have learned. From 1959 to 196 1, China's economy suffered a serious disaster, which was not only caused by objective natural disasters, but also directly related to "left-leaning" mistakes such as the Great Leap Forward and the people's commune movement. +09665438+ Therefore, the normal development of rural economy was adjusted to/kl. However, there was a serious mistake in 1995, so the answers to C and A D did not conform to the historical facts. Item B occurred after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee in 1978.
Comments: During the period of building socialism in an all-round way, the China * * * Production Party encountered serious economic difficulties at the end of 1950s, and put forward the policy of restoring and developing the national economy, that is, the eight-character policy of "adjusting, consolidating, enriching and improving". Its main contents include the following aspects: ① adjusting the production relations and relevant policies in rural areas, stipulating the three-level ownership of rural people's communes, returning private plots by teams and opening up the free market; (2) Reduce the urban population and streamline the staff; (3) reducing the scale of capital construction, shortening the front of heavy industry, enriching light industry and retaining key projects; (4) reducing financial expenditure; ⑤ Stabilize market prices and implement high-priced policies for some consumer goods; ⑥ Improve management, improve product quality and strengthen professional cooperation; (seven) to formulate specific policies for education, science, literature and art that are suitable for the situation at that time.