There are Jia Yi's On the Qin Dynasty, Ban Gu's Fu on the Two Capitals, Zhang Heng's Fu on the Second Capital, Zhuge Liang's Model, and Han Yu's Teacher's Theory.
1. On the Qin Dynasty
On the Qin Dynasty is the representative work of Jia Yizheng's thesis, which is divided into three parts. The full text analyzes the faults of the Qin dynasty from all aspects, so it is named "On the Qin Dynasty". This article aims to summarize the historical lessons of Qin's sudden death, which can be used as a reference for the Han Dynasty to establish a system and consolidate its rule. It is a group of articles with profound insights and great artistic appeal.
Second, The Ode to Two Capitals
The Ode to Two Capitals was written by Li Yu in the Tang Dynasty. During the period of Taihe in Tang Wenzong, Li Yu wrote "Xidu Fu" and "Dongdu Fu", which directly followed Ban Zhang and wrote about Chang 'an and Luoyang, and became a rare great fu in the Tang Dynasty (Note: Li Yu's "Xidu Fu" and "Dongdu Fu" contained "Wenyuan Yinghua" Volume 44.
Ma Jigao's research on the time of his creation was done in Taihe, Tang Wenzong, in four or five years (83 or 831). Mr. Shen Ma's Fu Shi, pp. 342-343, Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, July 1987. ）。
Third, Erjing Fu
Erjing Fu is a ci and fu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and it is one of Zhang Heng's representative works. Erjing Fu includes Xijing Fu and Tokyo Fu. Erjing refers to Xijing Chang 'an in Han Dynasty and Luoyang in Tokyo. Because of its rigorous and precise structure, Erjing Fu is considered by most people to be a masterpiece of Han Fu.
Fourth, the model
The model was written by Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms period (227), to Liu Chan, the late ruler, before he decided to go north to attack Wei and restore the Central Plains. From the History of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi and Zhuge Liang Biography, Volume 35. ?
this essay is mainly about discussion, and it also uses narration and lyricism. After exhorting with sincere and euphemistic words, the full text mainly talks openly, rewards and punishments are strict, and relatives are far away, so as to revive the Han Dynasty and return it to the old capital (Luoyang); At the same time, I also express my thoughts of being loyal to my country. The article is written in four sentences without resorting to flowery rhetoric or quoting ancient allusions. ?
v. Shi Shuo
Shi Shuo is an argumentative essay written by Han Yu, a writer in the Tang Dynasty. This paper expounds the truth of studying from a teacher, satirizes the world that is ashamed of being a teacher, educates young people and plays a role in changing the atmosphere.
This paper lists positive and negative examples, compares them layer by layer, demonstrates them repeatedly, discusses the necessity and principles of learning from teachers, criticizes the bad habit of "being ashamed to learn from teachers" in society at that time, shows extraordinary courage and fighting spirit, and also shows the author's spirit of expressing his opinions independently regardless of the secular. Although the full text is not long, it has profound meaning, distinct arguments, rigorous structure, thorough reasoning and strong persuasiveness and appeal.