Yellow-tailed fish, named after the orange tail fin, belongs to the general name of fish in the animal kingdom, vertebrates, teleost, CYPRINIDAE, CYPRINIDAE and Diptera. The scientific name of yellow-tailed fish, also known as yellow-tailed fish, yellow-tailed fish, sand-tailed fish and so on. , widely distributed all over the country, common are red-tailed fish and yellow-tailed fish.
Second, living habits.
1, middle and lower layers: Yellow croaker is a middle and lower layer fish, which generally moves in the middle and lower layers of water. However, external factors such as seasonal changes, cold and warm water temperature, high and low air pressure, bait environment, fluctuation of water level and turbidity of water quality may change the active water layer of yellow croaker at any time.
2. Omnivorous: Pseudosciaena crocea is an omnivorous fish with closely arranged gill rakes and strong filter feeding. It mainly feeds on algae, plankton, higher plant debris and aquatic insects. Can be used with bran, rice bran, livestock manure, puffed pellet feed, etc.
3. Wide temperature: Pseudosciaena crocea is a wide temperature fish. Its critical survival water temperature is 0 ~ 38℃, and its optimum survival water temperature is 22 ~ 24℃. When the water temperature is lower than 5℃ or higher than 32℃, its feeding enthusiasm is low. In winter, it swims to deep water for the winter, and then disperses to shallow water for food in the following spring.
Third, the choice of bait
1. Natural bait: natural bait can be used for fishing yellow croaker, such as wheat and corn kernels, and meat bait such as earthworm and red worm can be used for fishing yellow croaker, among which vegetable bait is recommended in summer and autumn, and meat bait is recommended in spring and winter.
2. Commercial bait: Commercial bait can be used to catch yellow-tailed fish. Commonly used are Tianlan crucian carp hated by Wang lung, crazy crucian carp under the fishing king, and September 18th under the old ghost. A certain proportion of raw pond particles should be added to the black pit or competitive fishing.
3. Homemade bait: Homemade bait can be used to catch yellow croaker, such as wheat bran, rice bran, flour and corn residue. And add shrimp powder, bone powder and red worm powder in an appropriate amount to enhance the fish-attracting effect of the bait.
Fourthly, the bleaching method.
1. Reduce the fishing height: Reducing the fishing height is a common drifting method for fishing yellow croaker. The specific operation is to use heavy lead to find the bottom first, then trim the lead skin with half water to adjust the level, and finally pull up the float until it is exposed to 5 ~ 6 meshes. At this point, the double hook is undercover and the sub-line is bent.
2. Lead-dropping method: Lead-dropping method is a commonly used method for bleaching yellow croaker. The specific operation is to find the bottom of the lead weight wireless, then trim the lead skin with half water to adjust the level, then pull the float up until the float can show less than half an eye, and finally tie a string to hang bait for fishing.
3. Trot lead fishing method: Trot lead fishing method is a commonly used drifting method for fishing yellow croaker, and the specific operation is exactly the same as that of lead falling, except that the lead falling distance in trot lead fishing method is 10 ~ 20 cm, and the eight-character ring touches the bottom or is slightly undercover when fishing.
Five, fishing skills
1. Time: Pseudosciaena crocea is a wide-temperature fish, and its critical survival temperature is 0 ~ 38℃. When the water temperature is lower than 5℃ or higher than 32℃, almost stop eating. It is suggested to choose the weather where the water temperature is 8 ~ 30℃ and the air pressure is above 990 hectopascals, and it rises suddenly or continuously.
2. Fishing tackle: Yellow croaker is a small and medium-sized fish, which can be fished by hand pole or forehand pole. The hooks are No.2 ~ 6 sleeve hook and 1 ~ 3 sea hook, the secondary line is 0.4 ~ 1.2 nylon line, and the main line is 0.8 ~ 2.0 nylon line, float or seven-star float.
3. Nesting: Yellow-tailed fish are gregarious fish and often feed in groups. It is recommended to make a nest in advance to catch yellow-tailed fish. The nest can be made of rice wine, peanut bran and rapeseed cake. Or commercial nests, granular feed, etc. And fill the nest in time according to the fish mouth.
4. Fishing method: Yellow-tailed fish is a middle-lower layer fish, and the mainstream fishing method is bottom fishing. The typical floating stage is that the float floats slightly first and then descends. At this time, nine times out of ten, you can catch fish with a pole. In addition, fishing for yellow-tailed fish often has a drift phase, which is manifested by the sudden black drift when the float sinks.