Idiom [shú y incarnation]
Idiom refers to the commonly used fixed phrases. Such as: at sixes and sevens, regardless of the willy-nilly, a dead horse is a living horse doctor. Idiom is an independent lexical unit used in language, with fixed vocabulary, close semantic combination and harmonious pronunciation, including idioms, proverbs, two-part allegorical sayings and idioms. Idioms generally have two characteristics: structural stability and semantic integrity. It should be changed to: Y incarnation Shucheng.
Basic explanation
Such as: at sixes and sevens, regardless of the willy-nilly, a dead horse is a living horse doctor.
detailed description
1. A stereotyped phrase or sentence in the language. Generally, its form cannot be changed at will when it is used. Including idioms, idioms, proverbs, aphorisms, two-part allegorical sayings and so on.
2. Common words.
Ming Lu Shi Yong's General Theory of Poetry Mirror: "Wang Jian, what is his daughter's behavior?" Poetry is indecent, although beautiful! " Ye Shengtao's Sleeping Together: "When children don't understand the meaning of surnames, their surnames are often turned into oral idioms by coaches, which is the same as the habit of addressing parents."
Citation interpretation
1. A stereotyped phrase or sentence in the language. Generally, its form cannot be changed at will when it is used. Including idioms, idioms, proverbs, aphorisms, two-part allegorical sayings and so on.
2. Common words.
Ming Lu Shi Yong's General Theory of Poetry Mirror: "Wang Jian, what is his daughter's behavior?" Poetry is indecent, although beautiful! " Ye Shengtao's Sleeping Together: "When children don't understand the meaning of surnames, their surnames are often turned into oral idioms by coaches, which is the same as the habit of addressing parents."
Noun source
1, words from folk spoken language and celebrities.
2. Derived from ancient written language.
3. Borrowed from foreign languages.
Classification of Nouns
Some stereotyped phrases and phrases in modern Chinese are often regarded as a complete unit, and their components cannot be changed at will, including idioms, proverbs, two-part allegorical sayings and aphorisms. , the content is very rich.
Misunderstanding reminder
In view of the reality of a large number of idioms, we should strive to do the following:
1. Implement word meaning recognition and pay attention to multi-angle analysis.
2. Strengthen the sense of context and adhere to the principle that words and sentences are inseparable.
3. Pay attention to the systematic collection and sorting of synonyms and idioms, and gradually screen them to reduce the memory capacity.
4. Pay attention to the accumulation of language practice and form a good language perception ability.
5. Develop the good habit of consulting the dictionary frequently.
Examples of idioms
A
1. Sadness is greater than heart death-heart death: the heart is like ashes. The saddest thing is being slow and insensitive.
2. Love Bo but not Love-Love a wide range of people or things, but can't be single-minded.
3. Love is on the knee, and evil falls on Yu Yuan-on the knee: on the knee; Rolling in the deep: Pushing into the abyss. It means unprincipled, emotional, and decide your own likes and dislikes.
4. Love wants to live, and evil wants to die-when you love him, you always want him to live; When I hate him, I always want him to die. It refers to treating people with extreme personal likes and dislikes.
5. Be content with old customs and drown in old news-custom: custom. Indulge: To indulge in or sink into. Stick to old habits and limit yourself to old experiences. Describe conformism and complacency.
6. The saddle does not leave the horse's back, and A does not leave the body-A. A horse can only understand it if it takes off its armor. Stay on high alert.
B
7. On Bagong Mountain, there are trees and grass-Bagong Mountain: in the west of Huainan City, Anhui Province. Think of the vegetation on Bagong Mountain as soldiers. Describe extreme panic and paranoia.
8. Close to 10- close to the actual situation.
9. When the Eight Immortals crossed the sea, they all showed their abilities-Eight Immortals: Eight Immortals in Taoist legends. Metaphor has its own way of doing things. It is also a metaphor to compete with each other with their own skills.
10. There is no ambiguity in the eight characters-a metaphor for something that has no eyebrows and no clues.
1 1. Pull out the radish and it will be wider-a metaphor for removing inconvenient things for convenience. It is also a metaphor for crowding out others in order to expand the territory.
12. Pull out the Zhao flag and set up the red flag-a code used to describe stealing victory or victory.
13. The white knife goes in and the red knife comes out-which means killing people to the blood. Red knife: a knife with blood.
14. White sand is in Nirvana, and it is black with it-Nirvana: black soil. White fine sand mixed with black soil will turn black. For example, a good person or a good thing in a polluted environment will also deteriorate with the polluted environment.
15. Take a step forward-in Buddhist language, it means that although the metaphor and accomplishments are deep, they still need to be cultivated and improved. Metaphor has reached a high level, but it is still not satisfied, and further efforts are needed.
16. Let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend-a metaphor for the free development and debate of different factions and styles of art and science.
17. A mystery-one hundred: many times; Solution: understand. I thought about it all, but I couldn't figure it out.
18. Millions buy a house, millions buy a neighbor-it is difficult to buy money for a good neighbor.
19. Seeing is better than hearing. No matter how much you hear, it is better to see with your own eyes.
20. A hundred stars are not as bright as a moon-a hundred stars are not as bright as a moon. Metaphor is not as good as quality.
2 1. Centipede, dead but not stiff-Centipede: Insect name, also known as Ma Lu or Ma Li, has twelve links and can still crawl after being cut off. For example, although the powerful family declined, it was not completely bankrupt because of its great power and strong foundation.
22. There are more failures than successes-this means that things are not done well, but often destroyed.
23. Shoot yourself in the foot-move: move. Metaphor is intended to harm others, but it hurts itself. Take the consequences.
24.64 Edition-Edition: a model of casting money in Song Dynasty. Each casting plate is made of 64p. The description is rigid and inflexible.
25. Half the Analects of Confucius governs the world-used to emphasize the importance of learning Confucian classics in the old days.
26. People-oriented nation-a reflection of the people-oriented thought of ancient Confucianism, which holds that all the people are the foundation of the country. Governing the country should be based on protecting and winning the people.
27. People who are full don't know if they are hungry-full: full; Hunger: Hunger. For example, a person in a good situation can't understand the difficulties of others.
28. Full of warmth and lust-when you are full of clothes and warmth, you will have lust.
29. Humble, unworthy-it means humble, insignificant and not worth talking about.
30. Modesty has nothing to say-it means that it is easier said than done.
3 1. release the rights of soldiers with a glass of wine-release: release. This refers to relieving the generals of their military power at the banquet. Generally speaking, it is easy to relieve a general of his military power.
32. Less than the last one, more than the next one-not catching up with the last one, but surpassing the latter. This is a comforting word for those who are content with the status quo and don't work hard. Sometimes it is also used to persuade people to be satisfied.
At that time, at that time-it was one era, and now it is another era. It shows that times have changed and the situation has changed.
34. Try your best in World War I-do what should be done in several steps at once.
35. Catch sparrows with your eyes closed-a metaphor for working blindly.
36. Avoid its spirit and knock it down-its: his; Spirit: brave momentum; Laziness: People who are sloppy and good at using troops always avoid the situation when the enemy has just arrived, and then strike hard when the enemy is tired.
37. The whip is not as long as the horse's belly-it means that although the whip is very long, it should not hit the horse's belly. After that, it was beyond my ability.
38. A solid exterior is not as strong as a solid interior-a beautiful exterior is not as strong as an interior. Metaphorically, a wife can manage the family and is a good helper for her husband.
39. Rome wasn't built in a day-it is a metaphor that the formation of a situation has been accumulated and brewed for a long time.
40. Ice and charcoal are different melting pots-it is a metaphor that two opposing things cannot be in the same place.
4 1. Ice and charcoal are self-evident, and cold and hot are self-evident-a metaphor for inner sincerity without confession, which is bound to be manifested in action.
42. Failure is like a mountain soldier: the army. Describe the collapse of the army as a landslide.
43. The armory is hidden with weapons, and the horse enters Huashan-the armory is hidden with weapons, and the military horse is put in Huashan. This means that the world is at peace.
44. The enemy will block you and the water will drown you-that is, take flexible measures according to the specific situation.
45. The soldiers and horses have not moved, and the food and grass go first-prepare the food and grass first and then point the soldiers. It is a metaphor to prepare in advance before doing something.
46. Soldiers are good but not many-soldiers are good and don't care much. This is also a metaphor, demanding quality, not just quantity.
47. I am in a hurry to see a doctor-I am seriously ill and ask doctors everywhere. It is a metaphor to ask for help or find a way to deal with an emergency.
48. If you don't eat mutton, you will have a bad smell (shā n)-if you don't eat mutton, you will have a bad smell. It is a metaphor for doing something without getting benefits, but getting a bad reputation and causing trouble.
49. No discord, no concord-it means that you can get to know each other and get along better.
50. Never die until you reach the Yellow River. It is also a metaphor that there is really no way out and I will not give up.
5 1. Do what you have to do-there is no other way but to do it.
52. Use it as a last resort-use it. There is no choice but to adopt this method.
53. Elegant Hall-Elegant: Noble and elegant. It's not elegant. Describe things that are not valued and vulgar (especially literary works).
54. If you learn from the past illegally and don't fix the present, you just don't imitate the ancient times and don't stick to the rules.
55. It's a piece of cake-it's very easy to describe things without any effort.
56. Indiscriminate-soap: black. Black and white, right and wrong.
57. Dare not cross the line-the more: the more; Lei Chi: The name of the lake is in the south of Wangjiang County. The original intention is not to cross the line. The latter metaphor does not dare to go beyond a certain range and boundary.
58. Regardless of the willy-nilly-regardless of everything, don't ask the reasons for right or wrong.
59. Don't cry if you don't see the coffin-a metaphor for not giving up until you fail completely.
60. If you don't do something, you won't get wisdom-wisdom: wisdom and insight. You can't increase your understanding of a thing without experiencing it.
6 1. Look at the Buddha instead of the monk-metaphorically look at the feelings of a third party to help or forgive someone.
62. Not in the same breath, not in the same breath. Descriptions cannot be compared.
63. The word "can't praise" means that the article is well written and others can't add another sentence. I can't make any comments. The description article is perfect.
64. Don't look at the monk's face and look at the Buddha's face-look at the Buddha's face without looking at the monk's face.
65. If you are not afraid of officials, you are afraid of management-people who are directly responsible have more authority than officials. In other words, under the jurisdiction of man, everything can only be subordinated to him.
66. I didn't expect-I didn't expect this, but it is.
67. Don't ask for success, but ask for nothing-don't ask for success, just hope for nothing.
68. Nothing ventured, nothing gained-Yan: Why? Nothing attempted, nothing gained. Metaphor means that you can't succeed without experiencing danger.
69. If it is not blocked, it will flow, and if it is not blocked, it will not work-meaning that Confucianism cannot be promoted without blocking Buddhism and Taoism. Metaphor means that only by breaking old and wrong things can we build new and correct things.
70. I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain-a metaphor for not knowing the truth and essence of things.
7 1. Not that enemies don't get together-enemies: enemies; Party: A party. If you don't live in the past, you won't be together in this life.
72. Don't bow down for five buckets of rice-five buckets of rice: the salary of the county magistrate in the Jin Dynasty, later referring to the meager salary; Bend down: Bend down to salute, which means bending down to salute others. Metaphor is lofty, spineless and unmoved by fortune.
73. Don't ask questions-metaphors are right or wrong, and don't ask why.
74. Unfortunately, what I didn't want to happen is said to have happened.
75. Don't hurt your ambition with words-words: words; Chi: the ideological nature of the work. The original intention is not to damage the understanding of the content because you only care about words. Later, it also refers to writing an article, not just pursuing rhetoric and ignoring the intention of the article.
76. If you don't follow the rules, you won't be Fiona Fang-rules: compasses; Moment: A ruler. Metaphor means to follow certain rules when doing things.
77. Don't waste words with others-waste: waste. Don't reject this man's correct opinion because of his shortcomings.
78. Don't cover up your virtue with one thing-take: cause; Shěng: negligence, error; Cover up: cover up, cover up; Morality: virtue. Don't erase a person's great achievements just because he has individual mistakes.
79. If you don't hold this position, you won't ask about things within this position.
80. I don't know that old age is coming-I don't know that old age is coming. Describe people who concentrate on their work, are happy and forget about aging.
8 1. I didn't know there was shame in the world-I didn't know there was shame in the world. Describe shameless, shameless to the extreme.
82. I wonder how high the sky is and how deep the ground is. Describe arrogance and ignorance.
83. I don't know the Han Dynasty, how can I talk about Wei and Jin Dynasties? If you don't know the Han Dynasty, you won't know the Wei and Jin Dynasties in the Three Kingdoms. Describe being divorced from reality for a long time and knowing nothing about social situation, especially new things. It also describes poor knowledge and shallow learning.
84. He who doesn't know is innocent-sin: strange, strange. If you are offended because you don't know beforehand, don't blame.
85. Give me liberty or give me death-if I lose my liberty and sovereignty, I would rather die.
It's not enough for outsiders-you don't have to tell outsiders. Now it is often used to ask others not to tell others about it.
87. The crow in the bag-metaphorically alive, but it looks dead.
88. Give birth to a lotus step by step-describe a woman's light gait.
89. What's in the cup-what's in the cup refers to wine.
90. EMI model-moral knowledge can be used as an example for EMI.
C
9 1. The famous mountains in Tibet pass on their people-biography: biography; Man: fellow traveler. Hide the works in famous mountains and pass them on to like-minded people.
92. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a tiny difference and ends in a big mistake.
93. robbing Peter to pay Paul. Metaphor temporarily cope with. It is also a metaphor for a temporary emergency, not a cure.
94. Cicada is more important than a horde of horses-think more about cicada wings and less about the weight of 30 thousand Jin. Metaphor is upside down, and authenticity is confused.
95. It's not easy to live in Chang 'an —— Gu Kuang, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, joked about Bai Juyi's name. Life in a big city is not easy to maintain.
96. The waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves ahead-a metaphor for the continuous progress of things. More refers to new people and new things replacing old people and old things.
97. Cultivate others' ambitions and destroy their own prestige-that is, blindly encourage others' momentum and despise their own strength.
98. No one in the imperial court can be an official-an old saying goes. It means nothing can be done without a backer.
99. Chen Quan doesn't smile-Chen (chēn) is a metaphor for being kind and not bullying others.
100. Old millet rotten sesame-a metaphor for old and irrelevant words or things.
10 1, success or failure is at stake-move. Success or failure depends on this action. Take a very important action.
102, adults are uncomfortable, and they are uncomfortable-people must work hard and cannot be comfortable.
103, success is not enough, failure is more than enough-you can't do things well, but you screw them up. Often used to criticize people who are clumsy or deliberately stop things from being done.
104, Xiao He succeeded and Xiao He failed-Xiao He: the prime minister of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang. Success is due to Xiao He, and failure is also due to Xiao He. To make a metaphor, the success or failure of things is caused by this one person.
105, success is king, failure is kou-the ancient meaning is that in the struggle for political power, success is the law and the emperor is king; Those who fail are illegal and called robbers. The winner holds the power, no one dares to blame, but the loser has the meaning of being difficult to argue.
106, the city gate caught fire, which affected the fish in the pool-the city gate caught fire and everyone went to the moat to get water. When the water ran out, the fish died. Metaphor suffers losses or disasters because of being implicated.
107, I came on impulse and returned disappointed-Xing: Interest, interest. I am disappointed to come back while I am interested.
108, although the weight is very small, it seems that a small piece of weight can hold down the weight of one thousand kilograms. Metaphor is inconspicuous in appearance, but it is actually very useful.
109, more than one person can endure-metaphor can't stand or endure.
1 10, thankless-beg: get. I worked hard, but I was not praised. Describe things that are difficult to handle, or clumsy and wrong working methods.
1 1 1, eat vegetables and do nothing-just take money and do nothing. Metaphor is not responsible for work.
1 12, eat soft but not hard-never give in to tough people, you can listen to good people. Describe a tough personality, not afraid of hardship.
1 13. The gap is a metaphor for difficulties and setbacks. Suffer a setback and gain a knowledge point.
1 14, eat hard, eat not soft-sweet words don't listen, tough attitude, but surrendered. Describe a person who is strong outside but weak inside, bullying the weak and fearing the hard.
1 15, eating a bowl and looking at the pot-a metaphor for greed.
1 16, earthworms can float a city when crossing the dike-although it is small, it can penetrate the dike and flood the whole city. Metaphorically, if you don't pay attention to small accidents, it will lead to great disasters.
1 17, length-short: insufficient, length: more than enough. Metaphors have their own advantages and disadvantages, and each has its own advantages and disadvantages.
1 18, when enemies meet, they are particularly jealous-jealous: angry. Enemies are more angry with each other when they meet.
1 19, when enemies meet, they are particularly discerning-meaning that when enemies meet, they are particularly alert and sensitive to each other.
120, the ugly daughter-in-law must see her in-laws.
12 1, surprise, surprise-originally refers to soldiers attacking places where the other side is unprepared. Later, it also said that the action was unexpected.
122, sludge comes out without sticking-sludge: sludge at the bottom of the water; Dye: stain. Growing up in mud, not polluted by mud, still maintains a pure character.
123, newborn calves are not afraid of tigers-calf: calf. The more wit, the less courage. Metaphor young people worry less, dare to act boldly, fearless.
124, making friends, chǔ jiù jiā o-refers to friendship regardless of poverty.
125, seeing is better than hearing.
126, the ship arrived at the center of the river to make up the leakage late-the ship arrived at the center of the river to make up the leakage. It is not helpful to remedy it in time.
127, the boat will go straight to the bridge gate-bridge: bridge. The metaphor is that you don't have to worry about it in advance, and the problem is solved.