The policy of "showing sincerity, honor and disgrace, and integrity" was put forward at the 12th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1982.
The political report of the Twelfth National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly stated: Our party must continue to adhere to the principles of "long-term independent existence and mutual supervision", "showing sincerity, honor and disgrace, and integrity", and strengthen cooperation. Cooperation between democratic parties, non-party democrats, ethnic minorities and patriotic figures in religious circles.
In this way, the eight-character policy of "long-term political coexistence and mutual supervision" has been added to the eight-character policy of "treating each other with sincerity, honor and disgrace, and integrity", which marks the relationship between the Communist Party of China and the democratic parties. The "Sixteen Characters" policy was formally established and became the basic policy for multi-party cooperation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China in the new era.
In the report of the 12th National Congress, the first eight characters and the last eight characters are separated into two parts by quotation marks. In 1987, the report of the Thirteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China stated the "Sixteen Characters" policy as "long-term political existence, mutual supervision, sincerity, honor and disgrace, and integrity." This expression removes the quotation marks, making the relationship between the first eight characters and the last eight characters closer, but the two are still separated by commas.
The "Opinions on Upholding and Improving the Multi-Party Cooperation and Political Consultation System led by the Communist Party of China" promulgated by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in 1989 clearly stated: "Long-term political coexistence and mutual cooperation Supervision, sincerity, honor and disgrace, and integrity" have made the "Sixteen-Character" policy the basic policy for the cooperation between the Communist Party of China and the democratic parties.
The connotation of the "Sixteen Characters" policy
1. Long-term survival: This is a reflection of the long-term cooperation and common struggle between the Communist Party of China and the democratic parties. The explanation is that as long as the Communist Party exists, the democratic parties will exist as long as they exist.
2. Mutual supervision: The Communist Party of China and the democratic parties supervise, criticize, and offer opinions to each other within the scope of the law and on the basis of observing the same political principles. The Communist Party can supervise the democratic parties, and the democratic parties can also supervise the Communist Party. However, since the Communist Party is in a leadership position, it is mainly the democratic parties that supervise the Communist Party. party.
3. Treat each other with sincerity and sincerity: The Democratic Party is a participating socialist party with Chinese characteristics. It and the Communist Party of China treat each other sincerely, openly and honestly.
Although the democratic parties and the Communist Party of China have differences in the nature of the party, class basis, political program, etc., and the roles and functions of the two parties in the country's political and social life are also different, they They have no fundamental conflict of interest and strive for the same goal, which is to uphold and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
4. Honor, disgrace and passion: The Communist Party of China and the democratic parties share the same destiny in my country’s social and political life. In the process of long-term existence and unity and cooperation, the Communist Party of China and the democratic parties have always been in the same boat, shared joys and sorrows, and endured hardships.
Reference for the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Long-term political existence, mutual supervision, sincerity, honor and disgrace and friendship