The basic elements of "three entrances and three exits" are: entrance, screen wall, upside-down room, hanging door, calligraphy gallery, east wing, west wing, courtyard, wing, main room and back building.
Three entrances and three exits can be divided into two architectural forms: one is a house-style gate composed of houses; The other is the wall door built where the courtyard wall is disturbed. The gatehouses mainly include Liangguang Gate, Zhujin Gate, Man Zi Gate and Ruyi Gate.
Shadow wall, also known as zhaobi, xiaobi or gu, is a single building built in front of or inside the door, echoing the position of the door. Screen wall can be divided into one-character screen wall, eight-character screen wall and mountain screen wall according to plane modeling.
The construction of the screen wall is recorded in the Book of Rites: "The emperor has an outer screen, the vassal has an inner screen, the doctor has a door curtain, and the scholar has a door curtain", which means that the emperor can build a screen wall outside the door, the vassal can build a screen wall inside the door, the doctor can cover it with a door curtain, and the scholar can only cover it with a cloth curtain. This shows that the level of identity has different requirements for the location of the screen wall and the materials used.
Inverted house is the house outside the courtyard opposite the main house, which should be occupied by servants.
Hanging flower gate is the dividing line and the only passage between the inner house and the outer house (front yard). The front yard and the inner yard are separated by hanging doors and courtyard walls. In the front yard, outsiders can lead to the reception room in the south room, and in the inner yard, a family lives and lives. Outsiders are generally not allowed to go in and out casually. This rule must even be enforced by their own footmen.
In ancient times, the wealthy giants were generally respected, elderly and pampered, living in the north, and the places where visitors were received were in the first palace, which is the first palace. Generally speaking, the main house is north-south, but it is also located in the north of the overall layout center of the courtyard.
There are three north houses, only one of which is open to the public, and it is called the main house. The two sides only face the main room, forming a suite, which is a pattern of alternating light and shade. Hall is a place where family members live, entertain relatives or worship ancestors during festivals, and there are many bedrooms on both sides. A group of main houses in the north here usually have the same roof and beams.
The east and west wing rooms can be opened separately or connected with the main wing room, and are generally used as bedrooms or study rooms. The wing room is generally close to the main room, on both sides of the main room, with the rear wall in the north flush with the main room and the distance in the south far away. There is usually a door here, but it faces east and west. From top to bottom, you can see that the main room and the wing are rectangular, and there is usually a corridor in front of the main room.
Nuan Ge in ancient times refers to a small room separated from and connected with a large room, which can be heated by a stove.
The East Building and the West Building are the residences of the younger generation. There are also bright and dark wings, with a living room in the middle and bedrooms on both sides. Generally, the west side of the yard is a building, and the east side is a kitchen, a shed and a warehouse.
The south side opposite the main house is where the gate is located. Ordinary people generally only have one gate, and directly build a slightly spacious room, which is slightly lower than the main room. There are two wings on both sides of the entrance door, both facing north, and it is also possible to open one in the aisle. Or store sundries or leave them for butlers and officials to eat and drink.
What's more, it is particularly pointed out that the back houses owned by the general rich often have a back room or a back Gai Lou, mainly for unmarried women or maids. This is usually behind the main house. You can often see the "back garden of love" and know that a woman's boudoir is generally in the back branch.
Three entrances and three exits are independent courtyards composed of main rooms (usually north rooms), east and west rooms and south rooms. There are sometimes east and west wings next to the main house, and there are calligraphy corridors around them to connect the houses to avoid the wind and rain.
Handwritten verandahs are arranged along the outer edge of the courtyard. They are shaped like rings formed when people's arms and hands copy with their hands, so they are called handwritten corridors. Handwriting Gallery is an open annex, a big house where people can walk, rest and enjoy the scenery.
Bao Xia: Bypassing the side room behind the main room, Dream of Red Mansions III: From the back porch to the west, out of the corner gate, it is a north-south road, and there are three small treasure halls in the south.
There is a direct tunnel between Nuange and the big house, while Baoxia is independent and not directly connected to the big house. /feed/574 e 9258d 109 B3 dec 18 c 30 BD 768 BC 2878 10 a4 CEB . JPEG？ token = 1427 b 83 a 776 e 9 a 50d 3 1256 a 66 ca 979 15