I said [2]: Buddhists, one of the barbarians [3], have flowed into China since the later Han Dynasty [4], which was unknown in ancient times. In the past, the Yellow Emperor reigned for a hundred years, 1 10 years old [5]; Shao Hao reigned for eighty years, at the age of one hundred [6]; Zhuan Xu reigned for 79 years at the age of 98 [7]; Di Ku reigned for seventy years at the age of 150 [8]; Emperor Yao reigned for 98 years, 1 18 years old [9]; Both Di Shun and Yu are 100 years old [10]. At this time, the world is at peace and the people live and work in peace [1 1], but there is no Buddha in China. Later, he was 100 years old [12], Tang Wu reigned for 75 years [13], and Wu Ding reigned for 59 years [14]. The history books didn't say how long his life span was, but the years did not decrease. Zhou Wenwang was 97 years old [15], King Wu was 93 years old [16], and King Mu reigned for a hundred years [17]. Buddhism has not been introduced into China at this time, not because of Buddhism.
When Emperor Hanming [18], there was Buddhism, and Ming Di was in office for only eighteen years [19]. After that, chaos and death followed, and luck was not long [20]. Song, Qi, Liang, Chen, Yuan and Wei all went down, and things got closer to the Buddha, especially in the year [2 1]. However, in the forty-eight years of Liang Wudi's reign [22], he laid down his life to worship Buddha three times before and after [23], and the sacrifices in the ancestral temple were not offered in prison [24], but stopped at fruits and vegetables [25]. Later, he was persecuted by Hou Jing and starved to death in Taicheng [26], and the country also found out [27]. Doing things for the happiness of Buddha is even worse. From this point of view, Buddha is not enough, and we know it.
Emperor Gaozu began to be influenced by Sui and Zen, and was later dismissed [28]. At that time, ministers were not far away from knowledge [29], unable to know that Wang Zhidao should be the best in ancient and modern times [30], explaining the wisdom of saving the country from disadvantages [3 1], so their affairs stopped [32], and I often hated it. Emperor Fu Wei Rui [33] Your Majesty, a sacred and heroic warrior, has been here for thousands of years and is unparalleled. At the beginning of the accession to the throne, people were not allowed to become nuns [34] and temples were not allowed to be established. I often think that Gaozu's ambition will be realized in your majesty's hands. If it can't be carried out today, how can it be promoted at will?
It is said that Your Majesty ordered a group of eminent monks to greet Yu Fengxiang, the Buddha's bone, to visit the Imperial Building [35] and enter the Inner Mongolia [36], and invited the temples to greet him and offer him support. Although I am a fool, I will know that your majesty is not confused by Buddha, so I pray for good luck. Enrich people's happiness in one year, be partial to others' hearts [37], set wonders for Kyoto scholars [38], and play with their ears. If you have wisdom, you will believe such a thing! However, people are ignorant, easily confused and hard to know. When you see your majesty like this, tell him that you really serve the Buddha, and they all say, "The son of heaven is a great sage, and you still believe wholeheartedly;" Who is man, who is more precious to your life? " Burn the top and fingers [39], take off your clothes and send money in groups of 100 [40], and follow the trend from morning till night, so as to avoid the young and old rushing around and abandoning business [4 1]. If you don't ban it immediately, you will go to the temple to pay homage, and some people with broken arms will think they are providers [42]. It is not a trivial matter to let laughter spread in all directions.
Fu, Buddha and Man [43], the words of Hua are unreasonable, and their clothes are unique; The mouth does not speak the words of the former king [44], and the body refuses to accept the law of the former king [45]; I don't know the meaning of the monarch and the minister, the love of father and son. If he were alive today, he would come to the capital on the orders of the state, and His Majesty would accept him [46], but when Zheng Xuan saw him [47], the porter stood him up [48] and gave him clothes [49] to avoid confusion. What's more, his body has been dead for a long time, and his bones are rotten, fierce and filthy [50]. Should it be banned by the palace?
Confucius said, "Stay away from ghosts and gods [5 1]." Ancient governors hanged themselves in their country [52], and ordered Wu Zhu to use peaches to remove ominous signs before hanging [53]. I took something rotten for no reason today, and I personally observed it. I don't want to be a witch, a peach, talk about my mistakes or mention my losses. I'm really ashamed of it. Begging for this bone to pay for it, throwing it into fire and water, never ending in the roots, breaking the doubts of the world and not confusing future generations. This is unusual. People all over the world know what the Great Sage did [54]. I thought it was full! Isn't it soon? If the Buddha has a spirit, it can be a disaster. If there is a disaster [55], it should be added to the body, and God will guide him [56], and I will not regret it. I appreciate your kindness. I am in awe [58]. [Edit this paragraph] Han Yu's life and creation Han Yu (768-824) was a writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty. Return the word. People from Henan Province (now Meng County, Henan Province). The county looks at Changli, and the world is called Han Changli. In his later years, he served as assistant minister of the official department, also known as the Korean official department. Posthumous title "Wen", also known as Han Wengong. He was lonely at the age of three, raised by his brother and sister-in-law, and was displaced in his early years, aiming at studying and studying the world. At the age of 20, I went to Chang 'an to take the Jinshi exam, but I failed the third exam. In the eighth year of Zhenyuan in Dezong (792), he was promoted to our time, and later served as the supervisor of Yushi and Yangshan. Xian zong acceded to the throne and became a doctor of the country. Later, he went through officials to the right illegitimate son of the prince. In the 12th year of Yuanhe (8 17), he put down the Yuanji rebellion in Huaixi Wu from Peidu and was promoted to assistant minister of punishments. In the 14th year of Yuanhe (8 19), Xian Zong welcomed the Buddha's bones into Da-nei and remonstrated with them, so he was demoted as the secretariat of Chaozhou. Move to Yuanzhou. Soon, he returned to North Korea and served as an official, son of the country and assistant minister of the official department. After Han Yu died in Chang 'an, he advocated strengthening reunification politically and opposed the separatist regime in the buffer region. Ideologically, he respected Confucianism and suppressed Buddhism, calling himself a descendant of Confucius and Mencius. He opposed the formalism of parallel prose style since the Six Dynasties, vigorously advocated ancient prose, and jointly led the ancient prose movement in the middle Tang Dynasty with Liu Zongyuan. Han Yu was a famous essayist in Tang Dynasty. Su Shi called him "the decline of eight generations of literature" (Chaozhou Hanwen Gongci Monument). Han Yu's argumentative essays are extensive in content and eclectic in genre, such as The Original Road, Buddha's Bone Table, Teacher's Notes, Jin Xuejie, etc., with novel ideas, distinct viewpoints, boldness and frankness, and strong militancy. His epitaph Han creatively applies the biographical techniques of Zuo Zhuan and Shi Ji to the epitaph, creating a large number of vivid characters, adding luster to this always boring epitaph style, and some of his works have become excellent biographical literature, such as Liu Zihou's Epitaph. Preface to Farewell to Meng Dongye and Preface to Farewell to Dong Shaonan have their own advantages in techniques, which makes Preface to Farewell to Meng Dongye develop into a practical literary style. Books such as Answer to Cui Lizhi were opened because people made statements and they were sincere. Koreans are unrestrained, while Wang Yang is unrestrained, "like the Yangtze River, vast" (Su Xun's Ouyang Connotation Book). Profound conception, ingenious conception, concise language and creativity. His poems are also unique, innovative and long-lasting, making the past serve the present, adopting the style of prose poetry, which is magnificent, full of talent and whimsy, forming a unique style of extraordinary and magnificent, creating an important school after Li and Du Fu, and correcting the mediocre poetic style since Dali. His representative works include "Rocks" and "On the Mid-Autumn Festival to be divided into official posts". The Seven Laws "Moving Left to Lan Guan Xian's Grandnephew" and the Seven Unique Works "Zhang, Assistant Professor of the Ministry of Water Resources in Early Spring" are also well-known masterpieces. However, his excessive pursuit of novelty will inevitably lead to danger and strangeness, and his emphasis on "taking prose as poetry" will inevitably turn poetry into "rhyming literature" The Collected Works of Mr. Changli compiled by master Li Han has been handed down from generation to generation. Athena Chu Dialectics 500 compiled by Wei Zhongju in Song Dynasty contains 40 volumes of collected works of Mr. Changli, and Waiji 10 is relatively complete. Fang Shiju's Notes on the Chronology of Han Changli's Poems and Qian Zhonglian's Notes on the Chronology of Han Changli's Poems are better. For the deeds, see Biography of Old and New Books of Tang Dynasty. [Edit this paragraph] Note [1] It was written in the first month of the fourteenth year of Yuan Dynasty (8 19), and Han Yu was then the assistant minister of the Ministry of Justice. Buddha bone: refers to a phalanx of Sakyamuni, the ancestor of Buddhism. Table: Stylistic name, one of the memorials given by ancient courtiers to the emperor, is often used to express feelings and congratulations. Han Cai Yong's Arbitrary Volume: "There are four people who wrote letters to the emperor. One is Ri Zhang, who played the next day, reported it on the third day and refuted it on the fourth day. ..... The host doesn't need a head, say' what did I say', say, I'm afraid, nod, and commit a capital crime. According to the old and new editions of the Book of the Tang Dynasty, there is a pagoda for protecting the country in Famen Temple in Fengxiang (now Shaanxi Province), in which there is a phalanx of Sakyamuni, which opens every 30 years. It is said that Kaiser is a rich man. In the fourteenth year of Yuanhe, the stupa opened. In the first month, Du, a constitutional sect, escorted thirty imperial secretaries, welcomed them into the palace with fragrant flowers for three days, and sent him to various temples. Princes and scholars are ordinary. They run away and give up. The people lost everything, burned their heads and arms, and sought support. Han Yu opposed killing Buddha, so he went to this table to dissuade him. Xianzong was furious and demoted Han Yu as the secretariat of Chaozhou.
[2] Chen Mou said: The first form of the table is a pronoun of the above-mentioned person.
[3] The sentence "Fu Yi" means that I thought Buddhism was originally a religion from the foreign countries. Bow down, bow down, worship. Buddha, here refers to Buddhism. Yidi, the ancient name for ethnic minorities, here refers to Tianzhu (now India). Buddhism, statutes, here refers to religion.
[4] Since the Later Han Dynasty: According to Ye Fan's Book of the Later Han Dynasty, Liu Zhuang, the Emperor of the Later Han Dynasty, sent Cai Bei to Tianzhu to pray for Buddha and got 42 chapters of scriptures and Buddha statues. He returned with the monks and carried Buddhist scriptures with a white horse. In the 11th year of Yongping (68), he built a temple in Luoyang under the name of "White Horse". Since then, Buddhism has flowed to the people. This is a traditional saying. According to modern research, Buddhism was introduced into China earlier than this.
[5] The Yellow Emperor sentence: The Yellow Emperor and Shao Wu, Zhuan Xu, Yao, Shun and Yu below him are all legendary leaders of ancient tribal alliances. Huangdi, surnamed Gongsun, was named Xuanyuan. According to legend, he defeated Emperor Yan and Chiyou successively and was the ancestor of the Han nationality. Pei Yi's Collection of Historical Records quotes Huangfu Mi's The Emperor's Century: "He collapsed in the reign for a hundred years and was 111 years old." "Taiping Palace Huang Wangbu Huangdi Xuanyuan Family" quoted Huangfu Mi's "Emperor Century": "One hundred and ten years old."
[6] "Shao Hao (Haohao)" two sentences: surnamed Ji, said his surname win, famous wisdom, poor three brothers. Kong Ying Da's Book of Changes Justice quotes Huangfu Mi's Century of Emperors: "It collapsed in 84 years."
[7] "Zhuan Xu (Zhuan Xu)" two sentences: Zhuan Xu, according to legend, is the descendant of Changyi, the son of the Yellow Emperor, and is listed in the article. The Collection of Historical Records quotes Huangfu Mi's Century of the Emperor: "He reigned for seventy-eight years and died at the age of ninety-eight."
[8] "Di Ku (Ku·Ku)" two sentences: Di Ku, according to legend, is the descendant of Xiao Xuan, the son of the Yellow Emperor. The Collection of Historical Records quotes Huangfu Mi's "The Emperor's Century": "He reigned for 70 years and lived for 150 years."
[9] "Emperor Yao" two sentences: Emperor Yao: According to legend, he is the son of Di Ku, named Tao Tang. "Historical Records" quoted Xu: "Yao reigned for 98 years." Imperial Palace, Imperial Palace, Emperor Yao Tao and Tang Family quoted Huangfu Mi's Century of the Emperor: "I am 118 years old."
[10] Emperor Shun: According to legend, Emperor Shun is the seventh grandson of Zhuan Xu, named Yu. "Historical Records" quoted Xu as saying: "Huangfu Mi Cloud has been' smooth … for a hundred years. Yu, surnamed Si, made contributions to water control, and later established the Xia Dynasty. The Collection of Historical Records quotes Huangfu Mi's Century of the Emperor: "A hundred years."
[1 1] Life test: long life. Test, old.
[12] "Later" sentence:, also known as Shang Tang and Tang, see note [93] for details, Jiangling sent Wang Er, the third bachelor of Hanlin, to fill the vacancy, and Li En route. "Historical Records" quoted Huangfu Mi Day: "In the thirteenth year of the Emperor, I died at the age of 100."
[13] "Tang Sun" sentence: Taiwu, the fourth generation grandson of Tang Yin, Yin Zhongzong. "Shangshu Wuyi": "Middle school enjoys the country for seventy years."
[14] "Wu Ding" sentence: Wu Ding, the tenth generation grandson, Yin. Xu Zongyuan's Centuries of the Emperors: "Wu Ding ... enjoyed the country for 59 years and died at the age of 100."
[15] "Zhou Wenwang" sentence: Ji, whose name is Chang, was the leader of the Zhou State in the late Shang Dynasty, which laid the foundation for the demise of the Shang Dynasty and the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty. "Historical Records" quoted Xu: "Wen Wang is 97 years old."
[16] "King Wu" sentence: King Wu, son of Zhou Wenwang, was a famous soldier and founder of the Zhou Dynasty. Book of Rites: "King Wu died at the age of 93."
[17] "Mu Wang" sentence: Mu Wang, grandson of Wen V, full name. "Shangshu Lv Xing": "Wang enjoys the country for a hundred years."
[18] Emperor Hamming: Liu Zhuang, son of Guangwu Emperor Liu Xiu, was the second emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty (that is, the later Han Dynasty).
Eighteen years: Ming Di reigned from 57 to 75.
[20] "Hou" sentence: After the death of Zi Ming, the Emperor of the Later Han Dynasty, he abdicated in Xian Di for a total of 145 years. Emperors such as Zhang, He, Shang Emperor, Chong, Zhi and Shao were all in office for a short time. After the Three Kingdoms, the Western Jin Dynasty and the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the emperor's reign was not long. Transportation, national luck. You (sitting on the left) refers to the throne.
[2 1] Three sentences in Song and Qi: Song (420-479), founded 59 years ago, experienced eight emperors. Qi (479-502) was founded 24 years ago and experienced seven emperors. Liang (502-557), founded 56 years ago, experienced four emperors. Chen (557-589), founded 33 years ago, passed the Five Emperors. The above is the Southern Dynasties. Wei Yuan, the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-557), was founded in 160 years and experienced 17 emperors. This is the Northern Dynasty. Therefore, the cloud "especially promotes the age." Yes, use "want". Sincere and pious. Tips, short.
[22]: The founding emperor of Nanliang, surnamed Xiao and famous Yan, reigned from 502 to 549.
[23] Before and After: According to the Records of Southern History and Liang Benji, Liang Wudi gave himself up to be a teacher with the ancestral temple three times in the first year of Datong (527), the first year of Middle East (529) and the first year of Taiqing (547), and was redeemed by his sons and ministers with heavy money every time.
[24] The second sentence of Ancestral Temple: According to the Records of Southern History and Liang Benji, in March of the 16th year (5 17), Liang Wudi ordered that "the sacrificial pegs (solid colors) in suburban temples be replaced with noodles (pasta)." Sacrificial livestock. In ancient times, prisons were called too prisons for cattle, sheep and pigs (some were called too prisons for cattle) and too prisons for sheep and pigs.
[25] "Ri Ri" two sentences: According to "Shi Nanliang's Biography", Liang Wudi "indulged in Buddhism and Taoism, and did not eat every day". "Three Treasures" contains Liang Wudi "In the prison, the taste of bloody stool is bad, and only vegetables are eaten every day."
[26] "Later" two sentences: Hou Jing, word Wanjing, Huai Shuo Town (now northeast of Baotou City, Inner Mongolia) people. Originally a general of the Northern Wei Dynasty, he fell to Liang, and soon rose up against Liang, broke Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), attacked Miyagi, was imprisoned and starved to death. Taicheng, Miyagi where the Imperial Palace is located, was called "Taiwan Province" at that time, hence the name.
[27] Discovery: Soon.
[28] "Gaozu" two sentences: Gaozu, Tang Gaozu Li Yuan, abolished Sui Gong in 6 18 A.D., received Zen, proclaimed himself emperor, established the Tang Dynasty, and became known as Wude. According to the records of Fu Yichuan in the old Tang Dynasty and the new Tang Gaozu Ji, in the ninth year of Wude (626), the Taishi ordered Fu Yichuan to remove the Buddha, and Gao Zu followed his words and planned to eliminate monks and nuns and female crowns.
[29] "At that time" sentence: It refers to the idea that Xiao Yu and others of the Secretariat opposed Fu Yi's removal of Buddha. Material knowledge is not far away, talent is not high and knowledge is in short supply.
[30] Appropriateness: friendship, truth.
[3 1] Deduct the sage: Deduct and expound the wise will of the Lord (referring to Gaozu).
[32] End of the matter: The actual discussion of Buddhism was mainly suspended due to the abdication of Gaozu soon.
[33] Emperor Rui () Shengwenwu: The title given to Xian Zong by ministers in the first month of Yuanhe three years (808). Ray, smart. Saint. saint.
[34] Degree: When a secular person becomes a monk, his hair and beard are shaved by the teacher, which is called "tonsure" or "degree" for short, which means to lead the secular person out of the misery.
[35] Royal Architecture: Boarding Palace Architecture. Forbidden army, the ancient emperor's action was called "forbidden army".
[36] Yu Yu (Yu Yu) in the National People's Congress: was carried into the palace. Ouchi refers to the emperor's palace.
[37] Yan (X Chu N Xun): Obey and follow.
[38] Scholar-officials: Scholar-officials and ordinary people. Weird perspective: novel and weird perspective.
[39] Burning the top refers to burning the top of the head or fingers with incense to express the piety of serving the Buddha with asceticism. [40] Take off your clothes and send money: it refers to giving money to show the piety of the Buddha.
[4 1] industry: industry, work. Industry and time are synonymous. Zhao Wei noted in "Mandarin Today": "Time, industry also."
[42] Luan Mountain: Cut meat from yourself. Cut the meat into small pieces.
[43] Buddha: This refers to the founder of Buddhism, Sakyamuni. He was the son of Sudoku king in northern India (in present-day Nepal), and his birth and activities were earlier than Confucius.
[44] French words: words that conform to etiquette.
[45] Clothing: Clothing that conforms to etiquette.
[46] Take it and promise to see him.
[47] Zheng Xuan: The name of Chang 'an Palace in the Tang Dynasty was the place where the emperor received foreign envoys in Beijing after the Palace of the East Palace, Daming Palace and Yuan Dynasty Palace. Child TongZhiJian Volume 24. Note: "Those who exiled tributes in the fourth year of Tang Dynasty were all introduced to Zheng Xuantang."
[48] Concierge: The name of Tangyuan, located in the north of Changxing, is a place to entertain foreign guests. Child TongZhiJian Volume 24. Note: "There was a concierge in the Tang Dynasty, where all Hu guests held banquets when they entered the DPRK." Set: Give a banquet to entertain.
[49] One attack: One set refers to people who are naked.
[50] Eliminating evil: There are no bones left. The Buddha's bone is only a section of the phalanx, so it is a cloud.
[5 1] The phrase "respect ghosts and gods" means to respect ghosts and gods, but don't approach them, which means "stay at a respectful distance". The Analects of Confucius will last forever.
[52] "hanging" sentence: refers to going to other countries to attend the funeral. Hang up and pay homage to the dead.
[53] "Shang Ling" sentence: "Book of Rites Tan Gong Xia": "When mourning, it is different from life because of evil." Note: "Peach is a ghost. You, Wei, can sweep away the ominous. " Wuzhu, the official name, welcomes and entertains the gods with dance, and wishes to seek blessings and disasters from ghosts and gods with words. Peach, peach branch, ancient superstition, that ghosts are afraid of peach wood. Ru (lying column) and broom, which the ancients thought could sweep away the ominous. Remove (m help), expel.
[54] The Great Sage refers to Tang Xianzong.
[55] Misery and blame (nine rescues): still "evil", evil.
[56] Lin Jian: personally inspected.
[57] None: invincible. Kun Bundle: Sincere and loyal.
[58] Sincere fear: I'm really scared. A phrase used at the end of a table and sometimes at the beginning of a table.