"Hundred Family Surnames":
"Hundred Family Surnames" is an article about Chinese surnames. According to documentary records, it was written in the early Northern Song Dynasty. The original collection of surnames was 411, which was later expanded to 568, including 444 single surnames and 124 compound surnames.
"Hundred Family Surnames" uses a four-character style to arrange the surnames, and the sentences rhyme. Although its content is not literary, it is very important for the inheritance of Chinese surname culture and the understanding of Chinese characters. It played a huge role, which is also an important factor that can be passed down for thousands of years.
Expert explanation:
Qian Wenzhong, a famous scholar who once interpreted "Hundred Family Surnames" on CCTV's "Hundred Family Forum", was interviewed by a reporter from Huashang Daily. He said that the word "Mi" It was common in the pre-Qin period, but now it has become a rare word. The reason is not recorded in literature. What can be confirmed is that there is no "Mi" in "Hundred Family Surnames".
"Miyue" may not be the real name. It is inferred from the remaining characters on the terracotta warriors and horses
In "The Biography of Miyue", Miyue is the princess of Chu. Therefore, many viewers believe that "Mi" is the national surname of Chu. Not really. Qian Wenzhong's interpretation: "'Mi' is the surname of a public family, including kings, nobles, etc. To be precise, the surname 'Mi' originated from the Chu State. It was common during the Warring States Period, but evolved into a rare character today. Among them, the surname 'Mi' has It was changed to 'Mi', 'Mi', etc. It is rumored that the famous painter Mi Fu in the Northern Song Dynasty, whose original surname was Mi, was later changed to the homophone "Mi". "Why do people change their surnames?" Qian Wenzhong said: "Some changed their surnames to avoid disaster after the fall of the country, and some changed their surnames for convenience, which cannot be verified in the literature."
In the TV series "The Legend of Mi Yue", Mi Yue was named after the moon by the King of Chu. The prototype of Mi Yue is Mi Bazi, the Queen Mother of Qin Xuan. However, Mi Bazi cannot be sure that her name is "Yue". The first wife of King Qin is called Queen, the second wife is called Madam, and the names of the other wives are in order: Beauty, Beloved, and Eight sons, seven sons, long envoy, young envoy, etc. From this point of view, "Mi Bazi" is a surname plus an identity title. The word "Mi Yue" is based on the remaining "Mi Yue" on the terracotta warriors and horses and the combined pottery inscription "Mi Yue" on the tube tiles of the Epang Palace of Qin Huiwen's concubine. People speculate that Mi Bazi's name was Mi Yue.