Andrew Wang
( 1686— 1729)
The thirteenth son of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty was born to Zhang Jiashi, the grandson of Nurhachi descent and the imperial concubine of Jingmin. Among the brothers, Yin Zhen, the Prince of Harmony, is the closest. Yin Zhen succeeded to the throne, that is, he was named Prince Heshuoyi, the Prime Minister, and served as the deliberation minister, handling major government affairs. Yin Zhen was well aware of the relationship between the State Reserve and people's livelihood. Soon after he acceded to the throne, he ordered the Ministry of Finance to manage the affairs of Sanku. He took it as his duty to "recuperate the country and make the people well-off", and cleaned up taxes in various places, audited accounts and made cashiers live within their means, enriched the national treasury and prospered the country. Floating grain in the world is very harmful to people. With the support of Yin Zhen, we try our best to eliminate it. Only Jiangsu and Songsong in the south of the Yangtze River, Jia Hu in Zhejiang and Nanchang in Jiangxi have been detained for more than 600,000 yuan a year, and the provinces directly under the jurisdiction are providing millions at most.
In the third year (1725), Prime Minister Gyeonggi divided Zhili into four areas, and there were special officials responsible for dredging canals, building dikes, and dividing Xinjiang mu. Within a thousand miles of Fiona Fang, all the dirty vegetables turned into fertile fields. Most of the waterways south of the Yangtze River are shallow. Because of its advocacy, dozens of counties have smooth rivers and thousands of hectares of fertile land, all of which benefit from irrigation. Due to the demands and appeals of officials, the salt administration in the two provinces has been sluggish. Since the Prime Minister's Housing Department, the renovation has been intensified and all floating fees have been cancelled. As a result, the commercial power gradually improved and the salt affairs gradually improved.
In the seventh year (1729), the Junggar Ministry decided to fight against the Qing Dynasty, and the court decided to fight against the Northwest Route, and was ordered to participate in the war. It was planned to establish a military department and serve as the chief military department, with all efforts to raise military forces, grain and grass, and various munitions. Adequate reserves, proper scheduling, and repeated awards.
Committed to helping people and things, for the country and the people. After its accurate performance, the "accumulation" of the world three years ago was forgiven and all the "mistakes" were restored. Be honest and listen to the public. He was ordered to investigate a big case. During the trial, there is no need for heavy punishment. He insisted on touching people with sincerity, convincing people with reasoning, emphasizing evidence and not trusting confessions. Although many people were involved, innocent people were not involved, so that dozens of prisons were dealt with one by one.
Be good at riding and shooting, and you will hit every shot. Poetry and calligraphy are fresh and sensitive, but unfortunately not many remain. Fearless in the face of danger, he was suddenly shocked. Once I was hunting with my grandfather, the tiger came out of the forest, bared its teeth, and came face to face, without changing its color. He calmly held the knife and killed it with one knife. Everyone you see calls him "brave". He is like the management of the imperial guards in the Han Dynasty, guarding the commander-in-chief of the Eight Banners in Yuanmingyuan, doing things with Yangxintang, managing the affairs of Emperor Yong, the affairs of governors and the Yongzheng Mausoleum. Everything is planned and arranged by one person, "everything is compromised in details", which is very suitable for the emperor.
After serving for eight years, he never took credit and was extremely modest. It is unusual for the emperor to treat him like this. After his death, he was given the ancestral hall, and he was called "Xian" to praise the beauty of all things, and he was crowned with the words "loyalty, sincerity, diligence, prudence and sincerity" to show his favor. The temples in Fengtian, Zhili, Jiangnan and Zhejiang are also very special to show respect for the newspaper.
Huang Hongfa government website
Huang Hongfa's address is Fuwangfu, and the relevant information is recorded as follows:
Fuwangfu is located at Chaoyangmennei Street 137, Dongcheng District. This is the residence of Andrew, the 13th son of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1662- 1723), who was named Prince Feng Yi at that time.
The mansion faces south, and the architectural layout in the mansion can be divided into three roads: East, Middle and West. The main buildings in the middle are: the main hall (Yin 'an Hall), 7 annex buildings in front of the hall, 5 back halls, 7 back bedrooms, and finally 7 back Gai Lou. On both sides of the back cover building, there is an independent courtyard. There are several quadrangles on the west side of the main courtyard, which is the residential area of Wang Fu's family. East Road Courtyard used to be the residence of the national treasury, kitchen stables and deacons' attendants.
Wangfu is a typical building in Qing Dynasty and one of the few existing palaces in Beijing, which has certain historical value.
Xianliang Temple Tower, the relevant information is recorded as follows:
Xianliang Temple Tower is located at the east foot of Hutou Mountain. Xianliang Temple was built in Shuaifu Hutong outside Dong 'anmen in the 12th year of Yongzheng (1734). The temple was originally located in Qin Yi Palace, Yongzheng's younger brother. After the death of Prince Yi, it was converted into a Buddhist temple. In the 12th year of Qianlong (1747), Xianliang Temple was moved to Bingzhan Hutong. Xianliang Temple gives land, under the Tiger Head Peak. The original two towers, commonly known locally as the East and West Towers. Existing East Tower Courtyard. The East Tower has two towers, which were completed in the autumn of the first year of the Republic of China. A tower in the east is about 7 meters high, which is the Lu monk tower; A tower in the west is about 8 meters high. The Tasha has been lost. It is the tower of Gong Ming and monks. The two towers face south and are arranged in the east and west, both of which are Tibetan towers. In the east of the tower yard, there is a complete quadrangle. It's called Bright Hall.
★ Huang Hongfa chronology
In the 25th year of Kangxi (1686), he was born on the first day of October (Gregorian calendar 165438+ 10/6). "Poetry and calligraphy are fresh and sensitive", "good at riding and shooting, making a hit, flying like a fly".
In the thirty-seventh year of Kangxi (1698), I visited Michelle Ye's mausoleum and set out from there.
At the end of Kangxi, emperors fought fiercely for the throne, and Yun Xiang never participated in it.
In the sixty-first year of Kangxi (1722), Michelle Ye died, proclaimed himself emperor, made him the Prince of Iraq, and ordered the Prime Minister to have three treasures. Since then, he has been fully assisting Feng Gen to govern the country, and Yin Zhen trusts him very much.
November: Emperor Kangxi stayed in Changchun Garden. Yin Zhen, the fourth son of the emperor, was ordered to sacrifice to heaven. Died of illness. Is to move into ouchi at night and send out obituaries. Yin Zhen, the fourth son of the testamentary edict emperor, succeeded to the throne and was called Yong Zhengdi. The authenticity of testamentary edict leads to the mystery of inheritance. With Baylor Ginza, thirteen sons of the Emperor, Ma Qi, a university student, and Long Keduo as prime ministers, Wang was appointed. Tell General Yin Gui of Fuyuan to go back to Beijing to attend the funeral. Sincerely, the prince allowed him to go up and down, and asked Chen to change the yin in the prince's name to allow them to go up and down.
December: Yunyou was named Prince Lian, Minister Yuan, and Yun Xiang was named Prince Yi and King of the county. Hong, the son of the prince, was abolished as the king of Li County, and Longkeduo was appointed as the official minister. Appropriate toffee goldbrick sitting on four soft couch watching Yong Zhengdi was reprimanded. At the beginning, he was awarded the title of eunuch, and appointed one person as the general manager of five products, three eunuchs of five products and two eunuchs of six products. It is still the end of the book Integration of Ancient and Modern Books, and it should be edited by people with profound knowledge as soon as possible.
The first year of Yongzheng (1723) was granted. In April, he ordered his prime minister to manage the housework. Please reduce the floating grain in Suzhou, Songjiang152,000 in Jiangnan, and also reduce the floating grain in Jiaxing, Huzhou and Nanchang, Zhejiang, with a total reduction of 62,000 per year.
"There is one person in the six-product library, and the library is built accurately ... There are three people in the six-product library, nine people in the eight-product reminder, and eight people in the pen-paste type." Prince He Shuoyi, managing the state affairs ... "The military affairs machine should support the cashier and lead the imperial army by repairing water. All the details in the palace are handled by the king alone. "
On the ninth day of the first month: Yan Wangyi handed a snuff bottle with red glass burning enamel oil.
February 13th: Prince Yi handed over a fixed small magnetic bottle (ebony base), a flat small magnetic box in Jia kiln, a vase in Guan kiln, a bamboo-shaped magnetic pot and a fixed magnetic furnace. Wang Yu: Everyone paints the same picture as Tang Ying. Follow this. Jade carving, tooth carving
February 14: Prince Yi handed in the fake official kiln magnetic bottle. Wang Yu: Give Tang Ying a sample. Follow this. Jade carving, tooth carving
February 23: Langzhong handed over sixteen pieces of enamel red magnetic bells, which were temporarily released according to the prince's orders. Respect this. enamelware
1 1 26th: To Alantai, the Sixth Product Officer, and to the painter of Cining Palace, he is lazy and slippery, and he is the prince of Qiyi. According to the king's instructions, Shen Yu followed Tang Ying's example and checked Iraq every day. I know who is not coming. Miscellaneous notes
In the second year of Yongzheng (1724), he joined the army for work.
On the fourth day of February, Prince Yi handed in five white wine glasses, two of which contained Tibetan dragons, and ordered the glasses to be glazed and appreciated. On February 23rd, the eunuch was Prince Qi Zhiyi. According to the king's instructions, you should carefully manufacture the other three pieces. Accordingly, on May 18, three white porcelain enamel wine glasses were made and presented by Prince Yi. enamelware
On the fifth day of December, Prince Yi made a magnetic tire, burned six bowls and had a target. woodware
In the third year of Yongzheng, because of his cautious and honest prime minister's family affairs, the county king was re-sealed, and he was appointed as a middle seal among the Jinshi, giving him 2000 yuan. That year, there was a flood in Gyeonggi, and in December, his prime minister was ordered to cultivate water conservancy in Gyeonggi.
In the third year (1725), Prime Minister Gyeonggi divided Zhili into four areas, and there were special officials responsible for dredging canals, building dikes, and dividing Xinjiang mu. Within a thousand miles of Fiona Fang, all the dirty vegetables turned into fertile fields. Most of the waterways south of the Yangtze River are shallow. Because of its advocacy, dozens of counties have smooth rivers and thousands of hectares of fertile land, all of which benefit from irrigation. Due to the demands and appeals of officials, the salt administration in the two provinces has been sluggish. Since the Prime Minister's Housing Department, the renovation has been intensified and all floating fees have been cancelled. As a result, the commercial power gradually improved and the salt affairs gradually improved. Encyclopedia of the family of Essien Gioro
On the 20th day of the first month, Langzhong ordered a piece of melon and waited for me according to the prince's instructions. Follow this. On the 22nd, Wang Hai handed this piece of enamel to Zhang Zicheng, urged him to hold it, and tried to imitate this piece of wood. Remember this.
September 13: Yuan Wailang and Prince: I will be sent back to Jiangxi as a porcelain craftsman in August, but the porcelain painter Song is willing to be a policeman in the park. I'm waiting to paint enamel. It's a good try. According to the king's order, we will wait for Song to see me when he is walking in enamel and waiting for me is free. If he is really handy and walks carefully, he will not only give him food, but also write a place to support his family. Remember this.
In the fourth year of Yongzheng (1726), the Zhili River was divided into four bureaus: dredging, dike construction and sluice, and dividing the Xinjiang into canals.
On the second day of the first month: Langzhong, Yuanwailang was ordered by Prince Yi: Yuanwailang Shen Yuli was in charge of state affairs. Follow this. annals
In the fifth year of Yongzheng (1727), the imperial book was given an equal amount of "loyalty, sincerity, diligence and honesty".
August 30th: The post in Yuanmingyuan said that Lang Zhonghai was a man who had never written seal script, and the prince had a Song man Xu, who was also an old man, who wanted to feed and work for Xu. Now he is making words, such as walking hard. According to the king's instructions, we should take good care of it. Accordingly, Jin Lang and Yuan Wailang Shen Yu agreed to give Xu five silver dollars a month. Remember this.
Yongzheng six years (1728)-the ninth day of the first month: thirteen craftsmen and artists should be recruited. One of the foreign ministers of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Shen Yu and Prince Tang Ying, draws up one or two pieces of silver, grain and silver to eat every month, and then converts one or two pieces of silver into rice every month, and gives each person two pieces of silver every month, which is distributed by the construction office. Prince Yi's imperial edict: permission. Miscellaneous notes
The twelfth day of the first month; Lang Qi said: It is of great importance to build a government and collect money. Please send more officials to handle this matter. Prince Yi's imperial edict: Please ask Foreign Minister Tang Ying to handle affairs. Miscellaneous notes
February 22: Tang Asong and others were instructed by the Prince Yi, saying, "Enamel is refined, so do it." .
On this day, Foreign Minister Shen Yuhe said that this is the grain coating material used by Prince Yi to judge and record the archives, so that when the trial is over, it can be inspired and enter the archives. I sent it to Betan Asuncige today.
March 19: A post in Yuanmingyuan said that Lang Zhonghai was told by Prince Yi that he would urge the general manager Liu Sanjiu to lead Brother Bai to bring a good craftsman, such as a coppersmith, and each person would bring a little fellow, an enamel painter Tan Rong and a master craftsman to Yuanmingyuan. Follow this. Miscellaneous records
On the ninth day of July, Yan Wangyi sent a gift from ... the enamel blower, Hu. ...
July 1 1 day: Prince Tang Yingqi, Foreign Minister, and Lin Chaokai, a disciple of Lang Shining, suffered from lung disease. They recommended their children several times, sought rest, and came to Beijing as an official when they were well. Nowadays, their condition is getting worse and worse. Wang Yu: Take him home!
July 12: Lang Zhonghai received an order from Prince Yi that this material should be used to make glass, and then Song used 300 Jin in the glass factory when making glass, and then used to glaze the back. Listen to westerners: enamel color matching uses door oil, and invite people to the Wuying Hall to show their houses. If so, this oil should be used when painting small pieces of enamel. What are the numbers of moonlight and Song Huase in the materials used to make enamel? I'll know when I go back tomorrow. I'm going to give it to Nianxi to make porcelain.
July 12: According to the post of Yuanmingyuan, on this month 10, Prince Yi handed in western enamel materials: moon white, white, yellow, green, dark bright green, light blue, scattered yellow, bright green and black, with the above nine colors. Old West enamel material: moon white, yellow, green, dark bright blue, light blue, loose yellow, dark bright green, black \ \ \ \ \ more than eight colors * *. Newly refined enamel materials: moonlight white, white, yellow, light green, bright cyan, blue, pine green, bright green, black and * * *. New enamel materials: soft white, fragrant color, light pine yellow, pink purple, light green, dark grape color, bronze color, pine grass color and the above nine colors. ... Xi's porcelain.
July 14: On July 14, the old store in Wuyingtang Exposure Room stored 16 kg and 10 kg of external door oil. Four and a half extra bottles of door oil were brought in from western countries, and even the bottles weighed twelve pounds and four inches. I copied an extra bottle of door oil from Jiang's house. Even the bottle weighs four pounds, thirty pounds and two pounds. Write a letter to Prince Zhiyi on July 17. Royal order: try to take a small bottle. Follow this.
July 15: According to a post in Yuanmingyuan, the enamel painter Tan Rongju presented a piece of red paper brought by Adazi of Baitang, and was ordered by Prince Yi to show the room number on the red paper and ask the store to rent it to Tan Rong. Follow this.
July 24th: According to the post of Yuanmingyuan, Prince Yi said, "Take four or five thin plain white glazes, tea balls or wine balls from the manufacturing office." . Follow this.
On 25th, 6 of 5 1 tea balls filled with white, dark and long characters and 6 of 4 1 white, dark dragon wine balls were collected and stored in enamel, which were taken to Prince Yi Garden by the old man A Zhao of Bertang and handed over to A Zongqige of Bertang for signature. enamelware
July 26th: Lang Zhonghai asked Prince Feng Yi to find out how many white glazed and unglazed bowls were stored in the factory and how many were stored in the porcelain warehouse, and sent them all. Follow this. annals
Autumn and August: Prince Yi proclaimed the imperial edict, served as the foreign minister of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and was stationed in Jingdezhen Imperial Kiln Factory, helping to manage pottery affairs and serving as an assistant officer in the factory. /kloc-arrive in Jingdezhen in October. The Governor of Huai 'an read Xi, and the Prime Minister of Huai 'an Wu Tao. The title of Tao Ren Xinyu is Poems with Paintings by Friends.
August 20th: According to a post in Yuanmingyuan, on August 19, Lang Qi claimed that the enamel painter Lin Chaokai had returned to Guangzhou due to illness and returned to Ming in the first half of the year. According to the king's instructions, he was allowed to return to the official records. Now it is said that when Lin Chaokai came, he was originally sent by the governor of Guangdong and was given two pieces of silver by the emperor to settle in Iraq. If you don't know the governor today, I'm afraid Lin Chaokai can hardly survive in Guangzhou. Therefore, please go to reports and other languages. According to the instructions of Prince Yi, Wang will inform the governor in writing and send a message to the governor's family saying that my words will be conveyed to the governor. Lin Chaokai, an enamel painter in this factory, is a useful person. He went back to Guangzhou to recuperate due to illness and sent Iraq back to Guangdong. On that day in Guangzhou, I will not eat Iraqi good news for the time being. Once Iraq is well, I will send it to Beijing as usual, and I will send it to Iraq again. Follow this.
On the second day of September, the eunuch manager wrote a letter saying that Prince Yi had ordered that red enamel materials should be matched today, and two people from the glass factory, Bai Tangga, should be selected to learn how to match red materials. Follow this.
In June of the seventh year of Yongzheng (1729), Junggar was ordered to deal with two military aircraft in the northwest. 10, the praise of the Syrian Association will double.
In the seventh year (1729), the Junggar Ministry decided to fight against the Qing Dynasty, and the court decided to fight against the Northwest Route, and was ordered to participate in the war. It was planned to establish a military department and serve as the chief military department, with all efforts to raise military forces, grain and grass, and various munitions. Adequate reserves, proper scheduling, and repeated awards. Encyclopedia of the family of Essien Gioro
February 19: Prince Yi gave him 460 pieces of glazed water magnets, which were made in the Western Year. Lang Zhonghai looked at the king's decree: Go. Follow this.
March 20th: Lang Zhonghai turns out a small bottle of white magnetic field. Order: Anything bigger and smaller than this bottle, or official glaze, or other glaze water, should be given to Prince Yi as it is, hoping to make some next year. I admire that. annals
March 20: Lang Zhonghai holds a bowl of white dragon armour medicine. Order: check the porcelain inside. If there is such a bowl, there is no need to burn more. If not, give it to Prince Yi, hoping to burn some in this style next year. The pattern is not very good, try to change it. Don't be shy at the bottom of the bowl. I admire that. annals
The ninth day of leap July: According to the post from Yuanmingyuan, on the eighth day of this month, Prince Yi sent two enamel painters, Zhou Yue and Shan Daqi, to the Emperor. There are 200 fine bamboo pens, three catties and twelve taels of khaki pigment, three catties and four taels of snow-white material, one catty of Daqing material, one catty of white refining, and eight taels of white refining black jun material (with a small discount). Lang Zhonghai looked at the king's instructions: I tried to put away the enamel materials for use, and Zhou Yue and others tried their best to go to the enamel. Follow this.
This month 10, I sent Nianxi's brother to ICBC to have dinner with three enamel painters. Lang Zhonghai looked at a prince and got instructions from the king: Sidi will stay at home for the time being until the exam is on time. Follow this. enamelware
On the third day of October: Ray, the eunuch in charge of Qin Yi's Wang Mi, sent craftsmen to fold a painting for the coming year, as well as four painters, including Tang, Dai Heng, Jiao Guokui. annals
In the eighth year of Yongzheng (1730), he died on the fourth day of May (Gregorian calendar 18 June) at the age of 45. After the imperial edict, it was renamed Huangdi Jun, which is worthy of being called the ancestral temple. In June, the number of sages overflowed, and the words "loyalty, sincerity, diligence, prudence and sincerity" were ordered to be crowned above the word "sage". He was also ordered to write moral words for the capital.
May: Prince Xiang died and attended his funeral, praising him as a "saint" and worthy of the ancestral temple. The imperial edict said that the name of Prince Yi was still the original "Yin" item. The sincere prince promised to attend the funeral of the happy prince Yun Xiang, and left early, losing face, and handed it over to Zongrenyuan for discussion. On the discussion of the detention of Wang Jue in Yong 'an Pavilion in Jingshan, we should order the detention of Wang Jue.
June: Prince Yi Xian was given the words "loyalty, sincerity, diligence, prudence and sincerity".
August: Hong Xiao, Prince of Qin Yi, was appointed as Prince, and Jiao Hong was appointed as County King, both of whom are hereditary. The establishment of Shan Temple is regarded as the first with the outstanding achievements of Prince Yi Yunxiang. Establish a military department.
In the 19th year of Qianlong (1754), he was called to Wang Xian Temple in Shengjing in September.
In the thirty-ninth year of Qianlong (1774), the imperial edict was changed to its title.
★ descendants of Huang Hongfa
Heir: 9 sons and 5 titles, that is, the eldest son Hongchang was named Beizi and later promoted to Baylor.
The third son, Hiroichi, who was originally named Prince, died young and was buried as Baylor did.
Wuzi, Jiao Hong, king of Fengning County.
Six sons died young and were buried according to Baylor's example.
Seven sons Hong Xiao attacked Prince Feng Yi.
★ Huangdi Mausoleum
Prince Yixian Garden is located in Shuiyu, Xixi Village, Dongying Village, Shiting Town, about 88km southwest of Beijing and 12.5km north of Laishui County. The owner of the tomb is Aisingiorro Andrew Wong, the 13 son of Emperor Kangxi, and the tomb is also called the 13 owner's tomb.
Prince Andrew, elegant, cautious and loyal, solid and diligent. After Yongzheng succeeded to the throne, Yun Xiang was appointed Minister of Prime Minister Affairs, and later was named Prince Yi, who successively assumed the responsibilities of Prime Minister's Household Department, Sanbao Department and Prime Minister's Household Department. In the third year of Yongzheng, he served as the prime minister of water conservancy in Gyeonggi, and made many achievements in preventing and controlling river disasters and opening up farmland, and was repeatedly commended. In the eighth year of Yongzheng, the emperor personally wrote a book entitled "Loyalty, Honesty, Diligence and Modesty", which greatly praised it. At that time, he was named the first minister of military aircraft, which won the reliance and esteem of Yongzheng.
In the seventh year of Yongzheng (A.D. 1729), Prince Andrew of Yi and Governor Gao Qicheng were ordered to choose tombs for Yong Zhengdi. Taining Mountain in Yizhou (later changed to Yongning Mountain) was selected as Taipinggu (i.e. Tailing Site of Qingxiling in Yixian County). It is said: "Taipinggu in Taining Mountain, Yizhou is a place of' eternal happiness', a place where diligence and beauty gather, and a place where Yin and Yang meet. The Longdong is beautiful in sand and stone, and the situation is reasonable and auspicious." Yongzheng was delighted after reading it: "The landscape method is detailed and clear, for good luck." So I decided to build a mausoleum here. Later, a letter was issued to Prince Yi Andrew, and he was given "peaceful and good land as a graveyard" at 60 miles northeast of Tailing Mausoleum in Yongzheng, that is, Yunxi Shuiyu, Dongying Fangcun, Laishui County.
The park is located in the hilly area, surrounded by mountains on three sides, surrounded by mountains and waters, with rich trees and beautiful natural environment. The back garden is west to east, covering an area of about 400,000 square meters with more than 30 buildings. Building materials are all made of red bricks and green tiles, which are huge in scale, rigorous in layout, exquisite in craftsmanship and magnificent in momentum. Zhou Songbai towering, the waves rustling, solemn, luxurious and elegant. It is unique in the tombs of the Qing Dynasty. The overall layout is: from east to west, Sanhuali Shinto Road is tombstone pavilion, flame archway, five-hole stone arch bridge, four-column and three-door stone archway, flat bridge, Huabiao, Yuanbaoshan, rickets bridge, three-hole bridge, tombstone pavilion, kitchen library, jingting, duty room, platform, sacrificial pavilion, Fangchao, Gongmen, North-South silk burning stove and other Shinto Roads are flanked by towering pines and cypresses, and gardens are green. After the completion of the Mausoleum in the eighth year of Yongzheng, in order to guard the Mausoleum, the Qing government set up Shuidongying garrison here, prepared 1,000 general staff officers of one member and two members, and set up garden guards and two barracks. Dongying mansion is stationed in "ma bu" or horse stance just look, while Xiying is the banner stationed in Hu Ling. In the heyday of the Qing Dynasty, the scope of forbidden garden sleep was heavily guarded and of great weight.
After the Revolution of 1911, the garden guards were withdrawn, leaving only the flag guards. During the period of 1934- 1936, the whole garden was destroyed by local warlords and local officials, all the tombs were hollowed out, and all the funerary objects and cultural relics were stolen. During the Japanese imperialist occupation, it suffered more serious damage and all the ground buildings were destroyed. Less than one-third of the existing cultural relics are: two stone-brand buildings: one is a four-column building on the seventh floor, with a height of 10 m and a length of 25 m. There are carved patterns on the columns and beams, and the craftsmanship is exquisite. One is the flame archway, which is10m high and 25m long. The momentum is very magnificent. A tombstone, 5m high and1.4m wide, is engraved with the words "Loyalty, Honesty, Diligence, Shenqianming, Tombstone, Prince of Scheuer" in Manchu and Chinese. A pair of Chinese watches, with a height of13m, have a column base and a column body in the shape of eight shuttles, and are carved with 48 dragons. Extremely rare. A five-hole bridge, 38 meters long and 7 meters wide. The above buildings are all white marble and well preserved. The park and its existing cultural relics have been listed as key cultural relics protection units in Hebei Province, and included in the China Dictionary of Places of Interest.
In May of the eighth year of Yongzheng (A.D. 1730), Emperor Yi's dearest and most trusted Prince Huangdi died. Yongzheng was heartbroken and went to his funeral in person and dropped out of school for three days to show his condolences. Named "Saint", you deserve to enjoy the ancestral temple. The imperial edict says that the name of Prince Yi is still "Huang Hong" in memory. I was ordered to add the word Imperial Book to the book. T-shirt burial discount, the shrine was built in Shuncheng Street, East Zhengyangmen, Baijiatuan, West Beijing, and its residence was changed to Xianliang Temple, in order to pray for the blessing of Yong Zhengdi, a brother. In order to ensure the throne and severely crack down on political enemies, he only showed goodwill to Prince Yi and lived and died like brothers. He is known as "the sage has no loyal monarch since ancient times", and was named the hereditary "iron hat king" during the Qianlong period. It can be seen that the relationship between Yongzheng and Huang Hongfa is far beyond the ordinary relationship between monarch and minister, not the relationship between brothers and princes.
★ Huang Hongfa's biological mother
Huang Tianjun, the thirteenth elder brother in history, was born by Zhang Jiashi, the imperial concubine of Jingmin, and was born in Zhenghuangqi, Manchuria. Judging from the frequency and time when Zhang Jiashi gave birth to a child for Kangxi, she is still quite popular. But he died in Huang Hongfa at the age of 14. Before abandoning the prince, Andrew was Kangxi's favorite son except the prince. From the age of 13, as long as Kangxi goes on patrol, he must take Huang Hongfa with him. He is also the only prince who followed Kangxi on four southern tours. Especially when Kangxi made his fourth southern tour in forty-one years, he left the accompanying Prince and May and ordered Huang Anjun to worship Mount Tai alone. Mount Tai was a symbol of power in ancient times. Qin Shihuang and Han Wudi worshipped Mount Tai several times to show their supreme imperial power. This meaning is not too deep. In the second year, Suoetu was reprimanded by Kangxi as "the first sinner in the world", and Kangxi's trust in the prince was greatly reduced. Teacher Mei once wrote to his family in the forty-third year of Kangxi, saying that His Highness Thirteen was the emperor's favorite, and his future was immeasurable. All the teachers of Old Eight said so, which shows how powerful Brother Thirteen was at that time. Furthermore, The Book of February River says that Huang Hongfa is a good brother who leads troops, but judging from the limited historical data, Huang Hongfa has never led troops. Although it is recorded that he once killed a tiger and was good at riding and shooting, basically, Huang Hongfa is partial to literature, has a good collection of calligraphy and painting, and has a high artistic accomplishment in calligraphy and painting. No one knows what happened when the prince was abolished. Now the most original and credible information is what Yongzheng said to Prince Yi in his eulogy. The prince was implicated and the eldest brother framed him. However, it is normal for Yongzheng to delete historical materials that are not conducive to Huang Hongfa. But in the forty-ninth year of Kangxi, Zhu Pizhong said that Huang Hongfa was by no means diligent, loyal and filial. If he is not strictly bound, he will cause trouble. The comments of disloyalty and unfilial are very serious. I don't know what Huang Hongfa did to make Kangxi's attitude towards him plummet when he abandoned the prince. This is a mystery. Perhaps because of this frustration and Kangxi's attitude, the Yellow Emperor was depressed, so he suffered from a disease called crane knee wind, which was good and bad for several years until Yongzheng ascended the throne and basically disappeared. There are two points worth explaining: 1. Many people think that Huang Anjun was once a concubine, but according to the data, Huang Anjun did not have any title during the Kangxi period. After Huang Hong was born, Kangxi knighted his son twice, once for 37 years. At that time, Huang Hongfa was still young, so naturally he couldn't get on the wheel. Once in 48 years, Huang Hongfa fell out of favor and was not knighted. 2. Huang Hongfa should not have been banned long ago. Although there is no history to follow in Kangxi's last years, judging from his office record and Kangxi's Zhu Pi memorial, he appeared from time to time and was not banned.
★ Fujin is in Huang Hong
It is not known how many concubines Huang Hongfa had in his life, but after he became a prince, he had one personal Fujin, three side Fujin and two ordinary Fujin. However, judging from the number of children born to him and Defoe, he has a very, very good relationship with Defoe's Zhao family, and has reached the point where one dotes on her. Zhao Jia's children, whether male or female, have grown up. From the forty-six years of Kangxi to the three years of Yongzheng, except for the three years of filial piety, during the period of 14, Zhao Jia * * * gave birth to seven children, one every two years on average, excluding pregnancy and confinement. ...