"When you go to Gusu, everyone sleeps in the river. There are few idle places in the Forbidden City, and there are many small bridges in the water lane. " -Du Xunhe, a poet in the Tang Dynasty
held a secluded mountain in his arms, but it was between cities. (Song Su Shunqin's Canglang Pavilion)
Humanism lives in the city, and I feel suspicious in the mountains. (Yuan Weize's "The Scene of the Lion Forest")
I have no mercy on people, and I believe that there are mountains and forests in the city. (Ming Wen Zhiming's "My Humble Administrator's Garden")
I don't know that there are mountains and forests in the city, so Xie Gong's hills and valleys should bear no responsibility. (Qing Xu Song, "Visiting Zhou Xueke at Huaiyun Pavilion in Autumn". Huaiyun Pavilion is now the northern half garden of Suzhou)
It is isolated from the west of the city, and the secluded place is absolutely like a wild family. (Qing Wang Wan's Restatement on the Art Garden of Jiang's Family)
Who said that today is not what it used to be? You know that there are mountains and forests in the city. (Qing Qianlong's Poems in the Lion Grove)
Where can a layman find a high trace? There are mountains in the city. (Qing Wang Gengyan's "Wandering in the Lion Forest")
The gulls are playing, but they are not shocked; If you are in a row, if you will meet. (Jiang Tang's "Beichi Fu", Beichi is the official garden of Suzhou in the Tang and Song Dynasties) 2. Poems describing the humble administrator's garden
1. There are few idle places in the ancient palace and many small bridges in the water lane. Reading Suzhou poems at night, I am full of ice and snow. Holding a secluded mountain, unexpectedly between cities. -Song Su Shunqin's Canglang Pavilion
2. Humanism I live in the city, and I am suspicious of being in the mountains. -Yuan Weize's "The Scene of the Lion Forest"
3. I have no mercy on people, and I believe that there are mountains and forests in the city. -Ming Wen Zhiming's
4. I don't know that there are mountains and forests in the city, and Xie Gong's hills and valleys should be blameless. -Qing Xu Song's "Visiting Zhou Xueke at Huaiyun Pavilion in Autumn"
5. Disconnecting the west of the city, the seclusion is absolutely like a wild family. -Qing Wang Wan's "Re-talking about Jiang's Art Garden"
6. Who said that today is not the past, and it is known that there are mountains and forests in the city. -Qing Qianlong's Poem of the Lion Forest
7. Holding a secluded mountain, it's actually between cities. -Song Su Shunqin's Canglang Pavilion
8. Isolated from the west of the city, seclusion is absolutely like a wild family. -Qing Wang Wan's "Re-talking about Jiang's Art Garden"
9. Where can I find the high trace of a layman? There are mountains and forests in the city. -Qing Wang Gengyan's Tour of the Lion Forest
1. The gulls are playing, but they are not shocked; If you are in a row, if you will meet. -Jiang Tang's "Bei Chi Fu" 3. Idioms describing the Humble Administrator's Garden
High-door big house, resplendent and magnificent, carved beams and painted buildings, Gui Dian Lan Palace, unique style
1. High-door big house
Definition: High-door: refers to a rich family; Big house: A tall house. Refers to the house of giants.
from Sima Qian's Biographies of Mencius and Xun Qing in the Western Han Dynasty: "Everyone is ordered to be a doctor, in order to open the first road to prosperity, and to be respected and pampered."
Everyone was appointed as a doctor in the column, and they built rich and tall houses in the busy streets to show their respect.
Second, resplendent
Interpretation: resplendent; Refers to the clay gold, azurite and azurite in Chinese painting pigments; Brilliance: Brilliant. Describe the decoration and furnishings of buildings, which are extremely beautiful and wonderful; Brilliant appearance.
Origin: The fourth time in The Journey to the West, Wu Cheng'en, Ming Dynasty: "Crimson gauze clothes, bright stars; Hibiscus crown, resplendent. "
translation: the red gauze is as bright as the stars; The crown made of hibiscus jade is brilliant.
3. Carved beams and painted buildings
Interpretation: It refers to a very gorgeous house decorated with colored paintings.
origin: the third episode of A Dream of Red Mansions by Qing Cao Xueqin: five houses were built on the front, all carved with beams and painted with paintings.
The five rooms in the front are all gorgeous houses.
IV. Gui Dian Lan Palace
Explanation: A palace with magnificent architecture and gorgeous equipment.
Source: Preface to Tengwang Pavilion by Tang Wangbo: "Gui Dian Lan Palace, the body of the wind and mountains."
Yahao's palace is in harmony with the rolling mountains.
V. Unique
Explanation: Don't: In addition. There is another unique style.
Source: Qing Lv Liuliang's Book with Shi Yushan: "Poems are given by chanting, and the wind is unique."
Translation: Zhang Yong presented poems with unique style. 4. What are the poems describing the Humble Administrator's Garden?
1. When will the singing and dancing in the West Lake stop outside the Qingshan Building? _ _ _ _ Lin Sheng's titled Lin 'an Mansion
2. After all, the scenery of the West Lake is different from that of the four o'clock in June. _ _ _ _ Yang Wanli's
3. If you want to compare the West Lake with the West Lake, it is always appropriate to make up lightly. _ _ _ _ Su Shi's Two Poems of Rain after Drinking Chu Qing on the Lake
4. It failed to be thrown to Hangzhou, and half of it was left in this lake. _ _ _ _ Bai Juyi's "Spring on the Lake"
5. After the crowd, the West Lake is good, and the wolf is still red. _ _ _ _ Ouyang Xiu's "After picking mulberry seeds and gathering flowers, the West Lake is good"
6. I love the lack of eastward travel of the lake, and the green poplar is shaded by white sand embankment. _ _ _ _ Bai Juyi's Spring Trip to Qiantang Lake
7. After the lotus blooms, the West Lake is good, and when the wine comes. _ _ _ _ Ouyang Xiu's
8. The West Lake is beautiful, and everything is fresh. _ _ _ _ Ouyang Xiu's "Picking Mulberry, Tianrong Water, Beautiful West Lake"
9. Long records have been hand in hand, thousands of trees are pressing, and the West Lake is cold and blue. _ _ _ _ Jiang Kui's Dimfragrance Old Moonlight
1. Blood-stained red notes, tears-inscribed words. Does the west lake remember the bitterness of acacia? _ _ _ _ Liu Jiangsun's
11. The slope is called the West Lake, just like Xizi, and it is covered with light makeup. _ _ _ _ Liu Guo's
12. The spring shirt is still a small needle and thread, and it was wet in the West Lake. _ _ _ _ Su Shi's "Jade Case, Send Bo Gu to Wuzhong"
13. Also with last year, * * * borrowed West Lake Grass. _ _ _ _ Su Shi's "Buji Feeling Old"
14. The sunset glow on the West Lake is good, the flower dock is flat, and the waves are flat, and there is no boat on the wild shore. _ _ _ _ Ouyang Xiu's "Picking Mulberry Sons, Sunset Sunset over the West Lake"
15. Give Jun Mingyue a gift from Qianxi to the West Lake. _ _ _ _ Mao Kun's "Candle Shadows Shake Red, Send to the Meeting Sect"
16. The east wind is turning green, and the geese have returned, but people have not returned to the south. _ _ _ _ Careful "High Balcony, Send Chen Junheng to Be Called"
17. When the West Lake arrived in Japan, I saw Mei Wei wrinkled again. _ _ _ _ Wu Wenying's
18. The West Lake is spring, and the spring water is green. _ _ _ _ Ouyang Xiu's "Cao Yun, a method of thanking the West Lake in spring"
19. I don't know the West Lake in spring. Cui blushes and is tired. _ _ _ _ Xu Wei's "* * * Flowers Don't Know the West Lake Face in a Spring" 5. Poems about the Humble Administrator's Garden
Lanxuetang in the Humble Administrator's Garden: Lanxuetang is the main hall in the east, and its name is taken from Li Bai's poem "Independent heaven and earth, cool breeze sprinkling Lanxue".
It was founded in the eighth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1635). According to the owner Wang Xinyi's "Returning to the Garden", Lanxuetang is a five-year-old thatched cottage, with "laurel trees in the east and west as the screen, followed by mountains, and plum blossoms are planted vertically and horizontally. There are bamboos outside the plum blossom, and the bamboos are near the monk's house, and when the Vatican sounds, they come from the bamboos. The environment is secluded.
In front of the hall, two white pine trees are vigorous and Gu Zhuo, and the bamboo on the wall is luxuriant, with exquisite lakes and stones, green grass sandwiched between them, and the east and west courtyard walls are connected. The hall sits in a three-bay, facing south. The plaque of "Lanxuetang" is hung high, and the long window is placed on the floor. There is a screen door in the middle of the hall. In the south of the screen door, there is a panoramic view of Humble Administrator's Garden in Qi Diao, and in the north of the screen door, there is a picture of Cuizhu. All of them adopt the traditional Suzhou Qi Diao craft, and the partition skirts on both sides of the screen door are engraved with people's landscapes.
Zhuifeng Zhuifeng is located in the north of Lanxuetang, with peaks towering in the shade of trees and bamboos, and the two peaks in the north of Shanxi stand side by side, named "Lianbi". Zhuan Yunfeng and Lianbi Peak are the scenic spots in the garden that belong to the garden.
In Wang Xinyi's "Returning to the Garden", there is a pool in front of Lan Xuetang. "There is a peak in the south of the pool, and the cloud is decorated with trees, so it is called the Yunfeng. The two peaks on the left side of the pool stand side by side like a sail, which is called Lianbi Peak. "
The two peaks are the works of Chen Siyun, a famous stone-stacking artist in the late Ming Dynasty. The lake stones used are exquisite and delicate, based on Zhao Songxue's landscape paintings in the late Yuan Dynasty. The shape of the decorated Yunfeng gradually grows from bottom to top, and its top is especially powerful, like a cloud, independent and unsupported.
On the summer night of 1943, Zhuyun Peak suddenly fell. Later, under the guidance of Wang Xingbo, a landscape expert, it was rebuilt into this exquisite peak, which is as high as two feet. Now this peak is mottled with moss and vines, and there is no lack of ancient meaning.
Xiang Xiang Guan Xiang refers to the fragrance of rice, which used to be farmland outside the wall. In the harvest season, autumn wind brought waves of rice fragrance, which made people enchanted, hence the name of the museum. Xiang Xiang Pavilion is the main building in the east, facing the water across the mountain, with a single-eave structure and spacious and bright interior. There are 48 boxwood carving on the long window skirt, one of which is The West Chamber and the other is Jin Yu Ru Yi, according to experts' research.
In The West Chamber, there are scenes such as "Zhang Sheng jumps over the wall to meet a mandarin duck", "copying red flowers" and "seeing off in the pavilion", which are finely carved, rich in layers and lifelike. As the sun sets, a touch of afterglow falls on the floor-to-ceiling window of the Xiang Pavilion.
With exquisite wood carvings on the skirt, the Xiang Xiang Pavilion is decorated in a quaint and elegant way. The landscape architecture of Hanqing Pavilion is dominated by the changes of pavilions.
A pavilion is a small house with only a roof but no walls. It is exquisite and light, and generally consists of three parts: the roof, the column and the abutment. In the garden, you can view the scenery, and it can also provide people with a rest, cool and shelter from the rain.
Humble Administrator's Garden not only has many pavilions, but also has different forms. Hanqing Pavilion is located in a corner, and its spatial scope is relatively narrow.
However, the gardener built a combined semi-pavilion with a tall white wall as the bottom, with one master and two followers. The flat seat of the main pavilion stood out above the water, just like a waterside pavilion. The auxiliary pavilions on both sides retreated slightly and spread out to the left and right, which looked like a corridor but not a corridor. The main pavilion issued two scoops, and the auxiliary pavilion issued one scoop. The whole pavilion was like a phoenix spreading its wings, which was originally straight. Leaning against the pavilion, the beauty sits by, the sky is shining and the water is shadowed, koi fish is roaming, and the lotus is swaying lightly.
Wuzhu secluded residence has a unique architectural style, and the ingenious and unique concept of Wuzhu secluded residence is a square pavilion, which is the main scenic spot for the central Chidong. The pavilion is surrounded by a corridor, with red columns and white walls, cornices and upturned corners, backed by a promenade, facing Guangchi, and shaded by phoenix trees and bamboo trees.
The wonderful thing about the pavilion is that there are four circular openings in the white wall around it, namely, holes in the ring and holes in the ring. You can see the strange landscape of overlapping and staggered circles, rings and rings from different angles. The four round cave doors are transparent, daylighting and elegant, and they also form four beautiful framed scenes with flowers and windows, small bridges and flowing water, lakes and mountains, and clear rhyme of bamboo and trees, which is meaningful.
The tablet of "Bamboo Living in a secluded place" is in Wen Zhiming style. The couplet "borrowing the moon by the cool breeze, watching the flowing water and watching the mountains quietly" wrote a book for Zhao Zhiqian, a famous calligrapher in the late Qing Dynasty. The couplet used two words to point out the intimate feelings of human beings living in harmony with the wind and the moon and nature; The second couplet uses one movement and one static, one virtual and one real to set off and contrast each other, and set each other off.
Tingyuxuan Tingyuxuan is located in the east of Jiashi Pavilion, which is connected with the surrounding buildings with curved corridors. There is clear water in front of the porch, and lotus flowers are planted; There are plantains and bamboos by the pool, and a cluster of plantains is planted behind the porch, which set each other off.
In the Five Dynasties, Li Zhongyou, a poet in the Southern Tang Dynasty, said: "Listen to the rain and enter the autumn bamboo, leaving the monk to overwrite the old chess"; Song Dynasty poet Yang Wanli's poem "Autumn Rain Sigh" says: "Banana leaves are half yellow and lotus leaves are green, and two autumn rains are a sound"; Zhou Shoujuan, a modern Suzhou horticulturist, wrote the poem "Banana": "It's raining on the leaves of banana, and I still hear the sound of broken jade in my dream." There are plantains, bamboos and lotus leaves here. No matter spring, summer, autumn and winter, as long as it is rainy night, because the rain falls on different plants and people who listen to the rain have different mentality, they can hear the rain with different tastes, and the realm is wonderful and unique.
Yuanxiang Hall Yuanxiang Hall is a four-sided hall, which is the main building in the middle of the Humble Administrator's Garden. It was built on the former site of Ruoshu Hall in Zhengde, Ming Dynasty, during the Qing Dynasty, and the bluestone house foundation was the original object at that time. It is built on the surface of the water, resting on the top of the mountain with a single eaves and three rooms wide.
The platform in the north of Tangbei is spacious, and the water in the pool is vast and clear. The lotus pond is wide, with a red dress and a green cover, and the fragrance is pleasant.
the name of the hall is taken from the famous sentence of "fragrance is far and clear" in Zhou Dunyi's "Love Lotus". Lotus flowers are planted all over the water, hence the name. In summer, the lotus leaf field in the pool is a good place to enjoy the lotus.
The owner of the garden uses flowers as a metaphor to express his noble sentiment. The hall is decorated with transparent and exquisite glass floor-to-ceiling long windows, with neat specifications. Because the long windows are empty, there are various interesting scenery around, and the mountains and Shui Ying are all in sight, just like watching long scrolls of mountains and rivers.
the indoor furnishings are elegant and exquisite. Xiaofeihong Suzhou is a water town, and Humble Administrator's Garden is a water garden. Where there is water, there must be a bridge.
There are stone bridge and arch bridge in the Humble Administrator's Garden, and the shape of Xiao Feihong is very special. It is the only covered bridge in Suzhou gardens.
It is named after Bao Zhao's poem "White Clouds" in the Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty, "Flying rainbow overlooks the Qin River, flooding with fog and making light strings". The scarlet bridge fence is reflected in the water, and the water waves are sparkling, just like flying rainbow, so it is named.
the rainbow is a colorful bridge that crosses the earth after the rain clears. The ancients used the rainbow as a metaphor for the bridge, with wonderful intentions. It is not only a channel connecting the water surface and the land, but also constitutes a unique landscape centered on the bridge.
Xiaofei Hongqiao is a three-span Liang Shi, slightly arched and shaped like a figure of eight. There are swastika guardrails on both sides of the bridge deck, three rooms with eight columns, covering the gallery house, the eaves are decorated with upside-down lintels, and the two ends of the bridge and the curved gallery.