Brief introduction of taichong

Directory 1 Pinyin 2 English Reference 3 Overview 4 Taichong point alias 5 Origin 6 acupoint name solution 7 specificity 8 position 9 Taichong point position 10 Select Taichong point 1 1 acupoint anatomy1.1horizontal anatomy/kloc-0. Kloc-0/2 Taichong point 13 Taichong point indications 14 needling method14./Kloc-0 needling method 14.2 moxibustion method 15 Taichong point compatibility 16 special effects *. Kloc-0/8.5 for treating mania 18.6 for treating migraine 18.7 for treating toothache/Effect of Kloc-0/8.8 on neuronal apoptosis in substantia nigra of Parkinson's disease (PD) rats/Effect of Kloc-0/8.9 on inducible nitric oxide synthase in colon of depression model rats, Effects of glutathione peroxidase (GSHPx) activity and nitric oxide (NO) content on learning and memory ability of senile dementia model rats/effect of kloc-0/8.11on hepatocyte cytochrome P4501a1(cyp65438 438+0) in nonalcoholic fatty liver rats.

2 English reference Tà ich not ng LR3 [China Acupuncture Dictionary]

Chinese medicine terminology committee. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]

Chinese medicine terminology committee. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]

Chinese medicine terminology committee. Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine (2004)]

3 Acupoint Overview Taichung Chinese Pinyin Taichung Roman Pinyin Taichung American English Translation Datong Hua Shun Ge

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No. China LR3 Japanese 3 Law

Morant's F3, Ye Fu's F3, Germany's LE3, Britain's liv3, and America's Li Taichong were named as meridian points (tà ich not ng LR3) [1]. Out of the Huangdi Neijing Lingshu Benbo. It belongs to the liver meridian of Foot Jueyin [1]. Taichong point is the transmission point and original point of the liver meridian of Zujueyin, and the five elements belong to soil [1]. Too big is rushing, that is, rushing. According to legend, this point is the meridian of the liver meridian, that is, the place where Yuan (original) Qi lives, hence the name Taichong [1]. Taichong point is mainly used to treat diseases such as liver and kidney, epigastric region, anterior yin and mind, such as menoxenia, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, leukorrhagia, metrorrhagia, dystocia, mammary abscess, vaginal pain, fox hernia, enuresis, amenorrhea, fullness in chest and hypochondrium, abdominal pain around umbilicus, edema and constipation. Hypochondriac pain, hernia, epilepsy, vomiting, convulsion, lower limb paralysis, sore throat, red eyes, epilepsy, green blindness, myopia, facial paralysis, dry throat pain, tinnitus and deafness, stroke, stomach pain, low back pain, cough, loss of appetite, difficulty in defecation or diarrhea, sore throat, vaginal contraction and diarrhea. Amenorrhea, labor stagnation, hypertension, schizophrenia, headache and dizziness, insomnia and dreaminess, functional uterine bleeding, uterine insufficiency, urinary tract infection, abdominal pain, abdominal distension, angina pectoris, chest pain, enteritis, tuberculosis of cervical lymph nodes, joint pain of limbs, spasms of lower limbs, various coma, etc. Taichong point is one of the important points for treating hepatobiliary diseases [2].

4 Taichong point is also known as Dachong (Taiping Sheng Huifang).

5 Source "Huangdi Neijing Lingshu Benbu": The liver comes from Datun ... Note that those who fall two inches between Taichong and Taichong lines are losing money.

6 If the name of the acupoint is too big, it will rush, which means that this acupoint is the channel of the liver meridian, that is, the place where Yuan Qi lives, so it is named Taichong [1].

Too, the ancient is great, and it is also Thai. It makes more sense to be bigger. Rush, it means to rush to the channel. Official and blunt, so too official and too impulsive. Laozi: "Use Tao." Therefore, "striving for victory too much" is an extremely pure and harmonious realm of yin and yang. The liver is in spring, there is no cold in winter, and it is hot in summer and cold in autumn, which is too stiff. Like a wise god. "Huai Nan Zi Shi Wen": "Therefore, God's system is based on form, and if the form wins, God will be poor. Although wisdom is used, it will be against the gods, which is called too rushing. " The liver governs planning, and planning is in the heart. ("Erya Shi Yan": "Seeking, the heart is also." ) if god has a system, the shape can be controlled, and if god falls, the shape will be chaotic. Immortals are isomorphic, smart and successful, which is also a sign of being too impulsive. I like it full of yin and blood. [3]

"The Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic Su Wen's Hydrothermal Theory": ... The descending of this kidney vein is called Taichong. "

"On Ancient Innocence": "The woman is 27 years old, the sky is high and the clouds are light, and the pulse is too strong. The moon is in the present, so there are children. " Bing Wang said: "Taichong, the kidney pulse and the impulse pulse are combined into one, which is magnificent, so it is called Taichong." Yao Zhian said: "Ren, Chong and Qi Jing. The kidney is full of qi, which circulates and rushes into the blood sea, leading to the fetus. The two support each other, so they can have children. "

On the Differentiation of Yin and Yang: "The sage stands in the south, the former is bright, and the latter is too strong." Zhang Note: "The south is sunny, so it is called bright. It's cloudy in the north, but it's too stiff. Taichong is the source of yin and blood, located in the lower jiao and upper meridian, and the three are mainly yin and ether. " Therefore, Taichong is a combination of kidney pulse and impulse pulse, and some people think it is a single finger impulse pulse [3].

Point on the instep, next to Chongyang. Chongyang is named after Tai Chong, which is more noble than Yang. I like the ethereal, quiet and harmonious spring. [3]

The bottom of Taichong point is opposite to Yongquan, belonging to kidney. There is a cloud in Huangdi Neijing on Shuire Point: "The intersection of three yin ends at the foot. There are six lines on each ankle, and the downward movement of kidney qi is also called Taichong. " Wang's Note: "The kidney pulse and the impulse pulse descend and follow the foot, which is grand, so it is called Taichong. The symptoms treated by Taichong are mostly the same as those of Yongquan. " [3]

"Notes on Meridian Flowing": "Taichong is the Shu point noted by the liver meridian of Zujueyin, and the liver stores blood. Women are too impulsive, the moon is in the present, and too impulsive is the original point of nine needles and twelve original points. The five internal organs are infused with the essence of Shui Gu smell, hence the name Taichong. " It should be cross-referenced with the acupoints of the kidney meridian. [3]

7 Specific Taichong is the original point of the liver meridian of Zujueyin and the missing point of Wushu, and the five elements belong to the earth [1].

8. Location [4]

9 Positioning standard of Taichong point: Taichong point is on the dorsal side of the foot, which is the posterior depression of 1 metatarsal space [5].

Taichong point is located in the depression in front of the joint of the first metatarsal bone and the second metatarsal bone on the instep [6].

Taichong point is located on the dorsum of the foot, between the first metatarsal bone and the second metatarsal bone, at the depression in front of the metatarsal joint, or at the place where the artery pulse is touched, and the point is selected in the sitting or supine position [1].

Position of Taichong Point in Liver Meridian of Foot Jueyin

The position of Taichong point in tarsal region

The position of Taichong point in tarsal region

The position of Taichong point in tarsal region (muscle)

The position of Taichong point in tarsal region

The selection method of 10 Taichong point is to sit in the longitudinal or supine position of the foot, between the first and second metatarsal bones on the back of the foot, at the anterior depression of metatarsal joint, and at the outer edge of extensor pollicis longus tendon.

Taichong point is located on the dorsum of the foot, between the first metatarsal bone and the second metatarsal bone, at the depression in front of the metatarsal joint, or at the place where the artery pulse is touched, and the point is selected in the sitting or supine position [1].

Sit upright and hang your feet, and take points at the depression in front of the instep 1 and 2 metatarsal joints; Or from the 1 and the second metatarsal bone, push it back to the bottom depression to take points [7].

Quick acupoint selection: the instep, along the 1, is pushed to the instep, and it is Taichong point with a sense of depression [8].

1 1 Taichong point anatomy Under Taichong point are skin, subcutaneous tissue, extensor pollicis brevis and dorsal interosseous muscle. The skin is distributed by the dorsal medial cutaneous nerve of superficial peroneal nerve. The dorsal cutaneous limb of the foot is thin, and there are dorsal vein network and saphenous vein running in the subcutaneous tissue. The dorsal plantar artery runs outside the extensor pollicis longus tendon and down to the deep surface of the extensor pollicis brevis tendon, and its branches are the first dorsal plantar artery and the deep plantar branch. The former is divided into two branches, which are distributed on the inner surface of the big toe and the second toe; The latter passes through the first metatarsal space and anastomoses with the lateral plantar artery to form the plantar artery arch. The body surface of dorsalis pedis artery is projected on the midpoint of the line between medial malleolus and lateral malleolus and the line between the first metatarsal space and its base. The needle penetrates into the deep fascia of the dorsum of the foot from the skin and subcutaneous tissue, and penetrates into the deep peroneal nerve on the surface of the extensor pollicis brevis muscle (or through its inside and outside) on the outside of the extensor pollicis longus tendon. The first metatarsal artery from dorsum pedis artery is located in the deep surface of extensor pollicis brevis, so when the needle penetrates into the first interosseous dorsal muscle, it may stab or pass through one side of the artery.

1 1. 1 anatomical skin → subcutaneous tissue → between extensor digitorum longus tendon and extensor digitorum longus tendon → extensor digitorum brevis tendon → dorsal first interosseous muscle [1].

Skin → subcutaneous tissue → 1 dorsal interosseous muscle → oblique head of adductor [9].

The superficial nerves and blood vessels at 1 1.2 point are distributed with dorsal toe nerve and dorsal foot vein network; The lateral plantar nerve and the first 1 dorsal metatarsal artery are deeply distributed [9].

The deep peroneal nerve branches, and the dorsal vein network of the foot and the first dorsal metatarsal artery pass through it [6].

12 Taichong point has the functions of calming the liver and clearing away heat, soothing the liver and nourishing blood, and purging fire.

Taichong point has the functions of calming the liver, calming the wind, clearing the head and regulating the lower jiao [1].

Taichong point has the functions of soothing the liver, relieving depression, promoting qi circulation and relieving pain, calming the liver, calming the wind, reducing adverse reactions and stopping vomiting, nourishing liver yin, nourishing liver blood, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, and clearing damp-heat in lower energizer, which is one of the important points for treating hepatobiliary diseases [2].

Taichong point is the original point of the liver meridian of Zujueyin and the place where the vitality of zang-fu organs passes and stays. "Huangdi Neijing Lingshu Nine Needles and Twelve Books": "There are diseases in the five internal organs, so twelve books should be taken." According to the principle of "meridians are connected, indications are reached", the main function of Taichong point is to regulate the deficiency and excess of liver and liver meridian, which can be used clinically for liver meridian syndrome caused by hyperactivity of liver yang, hyperactivity of liver and gallbladder fire or internal movement of liver wind, and also for treating various deficiency syndromes caused by liver blood deficiency and liver yin deficiency. [2]

Taichong point is the original point of liver meridian, and it is the meridian of liver meridian. Where the original qi lives, it has the functions of soothing the liver and regulating qi, dredging collaterals and promoting blood circulation [3].

13 Taichong point is mainly used to treat diseases such as liver and kidney, paunch, premenstrual and consciousness, such as menoxenia, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, leukorrhagia, metrorrhagia, dystocia, mammary abscess, vaginal pain, * * deficiency, fox hernia, enuresis, amenorrhea, vomiting and chest and hypochondriac branches. Hypochondriac pain, hernia, epilepsy, vomiting, convulsion, lower limb paralysis, sore throat, red eyes, epilepsy, green blindness, myopia, facial paralysis, dry throat pain, tinnitus and deafness, stroke, stomach pain, low back pain, cough, loss of appetite, difficulty in defecation or diarrhea, sore throat, vaginal contraction and diarrhea. Amenorrhea, labor stagnation, hypertension, schizophrenia, headache and dizziness, insomnia and dreaminess, functional uterine bleeding, uterine insufficiency, urinary tract infection, abdominal pain, abdominal distension, angina pectoris, chest pain, enteritis, tuberculosis of cervical lymph nodes, joint pain of limbs, spasms of lower limbs, various coma, etc.

Taichong point is mainly used to treat diseases such as liver and kidney, epigastric region, anterior yin and mind, such as menoxenia, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, leukorrhagia, metrorrhagia, dystocia, mammary abscess, vaginal pain, fox hernia, enuresis, amenorrhea, fullness in chest and hypochondrium, abdominal pain around umbilicus, edema and constipation.

Taichong point is mainly used for headache, dizziness, red eyes, swelling and pain, and bitter taste. , hypochondriac pain, enuresis, hernia, metrorrhagia, irregular menstruation, epilepsy, vomiting, convulsion, lower limb paralysis [9].

Taichong point is mainly used for headache, dizziness, sore throat, red eyes, convulsion, epilepsy and irregular menstruation [3].

Taichong point is mainly used for headache, dizziness, red eyes, swelling and pain, green blindness, myopia, facial paralysis, dry throat, tinnitus and deafness; Stroke, epilepsy, infantile convulsion; Hernia and enuresis; Irregular menstruation and uterine bleeding; Nausea and stomachache; Low back pain can not pitch, lower limbs weakness [7].

Modern Taichong point is commonly used to treat hypertension, hepatitis, cholecystitis, neurasthenia, intercostal neuralgia, thrombocytopenia and mastitis [1].

Taichong point is mainly used for headache, dizziness, insomnia, epilepsy, swelling and pain in the eyes, hypochondriac pain, jaundice, hernia, enuresis, urinary incontinence, nocturnal emission, metrorrhagia, amenorrhea, labor stagnation, convulsion, foot weakness, hepatitis, hypertension and schizophrenia [6].

Nervous system diseases: hypertension, headache, dizziness, insomnia and dreaminess.

Urogenital system diseases: irregular menstruation, functional uterine bleeding, uterine atony, enuresis, amenorrhea, gonorrhea, vaginal contraction, urinary tract infection.

Digestive system diseases: abdominal pain, abdominal distension, cough, loss of appetite, difficulty in defecation or diarrhea.

Diseases of ENT: red eyes, swelling and pain, sore throat and joint pain.

Cardiovascular system diseases: angina pectoris, chest rib swelling pain.

Surgical diseases: hernia, breast abscess, enteritis, tuberculosis of cervical lymph nodes.

Other diseases: hepatitis, thrombocytopenia, joint pain of limbs, intercostal neuralgia, lower limb spasm, various coma.

14 acupuncture method 14. 1 acupuncture method acupuncture for 0.5 ~ 0.8 inch [7][9], local pain [7], or radiation to the soles of feet [7].

Generally, the straight stab is 0.5 ~ 1.0 inch [1][6].

Note: Taichong point is sensitive, and the acupuncture technique should be light to avoid pain [7].

14.2 Moxibustion can be used [1][7][9].

The moxa stick moxibustion is 3 ~ 5 strong; Or moxa stick moxibustion for 5 ~ 10 minutes [6].

Top 35 moxa stick moxibustion or warm acupuncture, moxa stick moxibustion 1020 minutes.

15 Compatibility of Taichong Point Taichong Point cooperates with the valley and is called Siguan Point. It has the functions of calming the nerves, calming the liver and calming the wind, and is mainly used for headache, dizziness, convulsion and hypertension.

Taichong Hegu, known as the "four passes", has the functions of calming the nerves, calming the liver and calming the wind, and is used to treat headache, dizziness, convulsion and hypertension [7].

Clinically, Taichong combined with Gugu, known as "opening four levels", is mainly used to treat joint pain and nervous system diseases [1].

Taichong with Zusanli and Zhongfeng has the function of relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, which is mainly used for walking difficulties.

Taichong is equipped with Yanglingquan, Zusanli and Sanyinjiao points, and the treatment is difficult [7].

Taichong has the function of soothing the liver and regulating qi, and is mainly used to treat hernia.

Taichong point is combined with drugs such as Qi Hai, Acute Pulse and Dadun to treat hernia [7].

16 special effects * * * Pressing and kneading Taichong point has special effects on relieving anxiety [8].

In spring, liver qi is strong, and the liver should be nourished mainly, which can be * * * 10 ~ 30 minutes every day [8].

17 Literature Review "Acupuncture Classics A and B": It is too impulsive to grasp it only to attract the other party's good surprise. Nausea, cold, sometimes slight fever, hypochondriac fullness, sore throat, pain outside the knee, shin pain, axillary swelling, knife fistula, lip swelling, kissing pain, rushing to the Lord. Abdominal pain, abdominal pain, abdominal pain, abdominal pain. Abdominal distension, fullness in the chest and hypochondrium, cold feet, difficulty in defecation, white face and lips, vomiting blood from time to time, and rushing to the Lord. Low back pain, less abdominal distension, unfavorable urination, emaciation, mental fear, qi deficiency, rapid abdomen, and excessive pressure on the subject. Fox hernia, too aggressive. Spit, too angry with the Lord. Jaundice is hot, thirsty and impulsive. Men lack sperm and are too eager to master it. Female hernia, less abdominal distension, loose discharge, carbuncle, drowning, vaginal pain, dull complexion and pain in the corner of the eye, mainly too strong. Women drop blood, too much.

Don't drown, moxibustion is too strong. Fatigue and edema, excessive moxibustion.

Tongren Acupuncture Meridian: Treating fullness in chest and hypochondrium, difficulty in defecation due to cold feet, hematemesis, bleeding of women, and hernia and vomiting in children.

Acupuncture and Moxibustion: Women can't stop venting, and they are too impulsive to have intercourse with Sanyin.

Doctor Jin Jian: Indications are acute and slow convulsion, epilepsy, sore throat, chest tightness, cold and wet beriberi, difficulty in walking, abdominal hernia, falling pain, low back pain with dark eyes, etc.

18 research progress of taichong point 18. 1 taking bilateral taichong point as an immediate antihypertensive effect of hypertension. During acupuncture, the patient takes a seat, puts his hands on his legs naturally, leans gently on the back of the chair, and leans his head forward slightly; Or supine position. After disinfection, the needle should be inserted quickly, and the needle should be inclined to the spring direction (at an angle of 450 with the skin) by 0.5 ~ 0.8 inches, and then the force should be applied moderately. Manipulation is mainly based on the following methods, twisting and shaking, and the excitement spreads to the proximal end. Leave the needle for 20 min after getting angry, and twist the needle every 5 ~ 10 min. 65438+ 0 times a day, 7 times as a course of treatment. The results show that acupuncture at Taichong point has a good immediate effect on hypertension with hyperactivity of liver yang, with the average systolic blood pressure reduced by 65438±00 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure reduced by 6 mmHg. In the observation of curative effect, it is found that acupuncture at Taichong point can quickly lower blood pressure, and the blood pressure range reaches the maximum 20 minutes after acupuncture. [7]

Acupuncture at Hegu, Neiguan and Taichong points can reduce blood pressure [1].

18.2 in the treatment of acute cholestatic hepatitis, bilateral Taichong and Zusanli were selected, with fine needle of 2 inches, Taichong needle 1.5 ~ 2 cm and Zusanli needle of 2.5~3 cm. Twist the needle for 3 minutes after inserting the needle, and keep the needle for 30 minutes after getting angry. Adopt the method of lifting, inserting and purging, once a day/kloc-0, and 2 months is a course of treatment. After 6 months, the curative effect was counted. A total of 64 cases were treated, 8 cases were cured, 35 cases were markedly effective, 7 cases were effective/kloc-0, and 4 cases were ineffective. The total effective rate was 93.8%. [7]

18.3 treatment of acute, chronic and toxic hepatitis and biliary tract infection; Acupuncture treatment of acute, chronic, toxic hepatitis and biliary infection Taichong, Zusanli point group, ultrasonic detection of gallbladder fluid level, after acupuncture have been reduced to varying degrees.

18.4 was used to treat impulsive hiccups. After routine disinfection, 1 ~ 1.5 inch was punctured in the direction of Yongquan with a filiform needle, and repeatedly twisted * * *, depending on the patient's tolerance. Leave the needle for 30 minutes and screw it every 10 minute. Simple hiccups can be treated by acupuncture at one side of the acupoint, with men taking the left side and women taking the right side. If unilateral acupuncture does not improve, you can stab the other acupoint. Intractable hiccups are treated bilaterally with Neiguan (bilateral). A total of 86 cases were treated with acupuncture for 65438 0 times, and 34 cases stopped hiccups. After acupuncture twice, 28 cases of hiccups stopped; After acupuncture for 3 ~ 5 times, 24 cases of hiccups stopped. The total effective rate was 100%. [7]

18.5 treatment of depression syndrome: wheat, jujube, roasted licorice, bergamot, toosendan, Bupleurum, angelica, peony, turmeric; ② Type of qi stagnation and fire, acupuncture (manipulation) Hegu, Taichong, Sanyinjiao, Yongquan and Baihui. Hegu, Taichong, Sanyinjiao and Yongquan are the main methods of diarrhea. Ganmai Jujube Decoction contains Cortex Moutan, Fructus Gardeniae, Radix Gentianae, Fructus Toosendan, Herba Menthae, Rhizoma Alismatis and Radix et Rhizoma Rhei. ③ Deficiency of both heart and spleen, needling Hegu, Taichong, Neiguan, Zhongwan, Sanyinjiao and Shenmen. Take Hegu, Neiguan and Shenmen as the main methods to strengthen the practice; Warm acupuncture and moxibustion for Taichong and Zhongwan. Radix Codonopsis, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Poria, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, Arillus Longan, Caulis Polygoni Multiflori and Flos Albiziae are added into Ganmai Jujube Decoction. Heart-kidney disharmony type, acupuncture (manipulation plus moxibustion) Hegu, Taichong, Xinshu, Taiyuan, Yongquan, Zhao Hai, Shenshu and Baihui. The manipulations are mainly Hegu point, Taichong point, Taiyuan point and Zhao Hai point, with reinforcing and reducing acupuncture. Xinshu, Shenshu, Yongquan and Baihui moxibustion. Rhizoma Polygonati, Poria, Radix Scrophulariae, Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, Radix Ophiopogonis, Semen Platycladi, and Radix Polygalae are added into Ganmai Jujube Decoction. A total of 256 cases were treated, 9 1 case was cured, 5 cases were improved1/kloc-0, and 50 cases were ineffective. The total effective rate is 80.5%. [7]

18.6 Treatment of migraine ① The main points are bilateral Taichong points, and the matching points are Waiguan points and Ashi points on the affected side. Vomiting plus bilateral internal clearance. Let the patient lie on his back in bed and close his eyes. After the local routine disinfection of acupoints, firstly, the rapid needling method is used to insert the needle into both sides of Taichong for about 25 mm, and the needle tip points to the foot center, which will make the patient feel sour, numb and swollen *** 1 min, and the stronger the needling feeling, the better. Then acupuncture other points, except Taichong point, both groups of points are used moderately. Leave the needle for 30 min, and do the needle every 10 min. Every day 1 time,1time is a course of treatment. A total of 78 cases were treated, 4 1 case was cured, 29 cases were markedly effective, 6 cases were effective and 2 cases were ineffective, and the total effective rate was 97.4%. ② Choose a 2-inch needle to puncture too hard, which can penetrate the spring or the needle tip inclines downward; Choose 1 inch filiform needle to puncture the central column, and the tip of the needle inclines downward. All acupoints are selected crosswise, and the puncture speed is very fast, and the strength of * * * depends on the patient's tolerance. Take unilateral acupuncture for one headache and bilateral acupuncture for two headaches. Leave the needle for about 10 min and take it out, once a day, 1 0 times as a course of treatment, and then take the second course of treatment after 3 days' rest. After three courses of treatment, the curative effect was counted. A total of 60 cases were treated, 37 cases were cured, 6 cases were markedly effective/kloc-0, 5 cases were improved and 2 cases were ineffective. The total effective rate was 96.7%. [7]

18.7 To treat toothache, firstly take the affected side from Taichong, after routine disinfection, twist the needle and insert it. After getting qi, diarrhea is used for toothache caused by wind-fire and diarrhea is used for toothache caused by deficiency-fire. When the toothache is relieved or the pain stops, the affected side should be closed again. Leave the needle for 30 min after getting angry, and insert the needle every 10 min. The processing times should be at least 1 time and at most 4 times. A total of 106 cases were treated, 8 cases were cured, 2 cases were effective and 4 cases were ineffective. The total effective rate was 96.2%. [7]

Effect of 18.8 on neuronal apoptosis in substantia nigra of Parkinson's disease (PD) rats; PD rat model was established by injecting 6- hydroxydopamine (6OHAD) into substantia nigra, and apoptotic neurons were labeled by TUNEL method. The ultrastructural changes of neurons were observed by electron microscope. Results: The number of apoptotic neurons in the damaged substantia nigra of Parkinson's disease rats was significantly higher than that of the normal group (P

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Effects of 18.9 on inducible nitric oxide synthase, glutathione peroxidase activity and nitric oxide content in colon tissue of depression model rats. Forty SD male rats were randomly divided into normal group, model group, drug group and electroacupuncture group, with 10 rats in each group. Chronic stress combined with solitary rearing 2 1 day was used to establish the model. At the same time, the drug group was given fluoxetine at the rate of 1.8 mg/kg, once a day, for a total of 2 1 day; The electroacupuncture group selected Hegu point and Taichong point, the frequency was 1.5 ~ 2 Hz, the density wave was 9V, the current intensity was 1 ~ 3 Ma, and the needle was kept for 20 min,/kloc-0 times a day, for a total of 2 1 day. The activity of NOS, GSHPx and the content of NO in rat colon were determined by ultraviolet spectrophotometry. Results: Compared with the normal group, NOS activity and NO content in colon tissue of model group increased, while GSHPx activity decreased (P

Effects of 18. 10 on learning and memory ability of rats with Alzheimer's disease. After successful modeling, select "level 4" for treatment. Obliquely prick 0.5 inch with 1 inch filiform needle, connect it with electroacupuncture therapeutic apparatus, use sparse-dense wave with frequency of 80 ~ 100 Hz, and keep the needle for 20 min. Electroacupuncture was performed at 9: 00 ~ 1 1: 00 every morning, once a day, for 60 days. Results: Compared with the model group, the learning and memory ability of the acupuncture group was significantly improved (P

Effects of 18. 1 1 on cytochrome P4501a1(CYP1a1) and lipid peroxidation in nonalcoholic fatty liver rats. Thirty-three SD rats were randomly divided into normal group and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease group, and the latter was fed with high-fat diet to establish NA. Three of them were killed at the end of the eighth week (normal group 1, 2 in NAFLD group), and pathological examination confirmed the success of the model. Then NAFLD group was further divided into NAFLD model group and electroacupuncture group. Electroacupuncture at Zusanli, Fenglong, Sanyinjiao and Taichong points, once a day, for 4 weeks. /kloc-all animals were killed at the end of 0/2. The SOD activity and MDA content in liver were detected by colorimetry, and the expression of cytochrome P450 1Al was detected by immunohistochemistry. Results: Compared with the normal group, the SOD activity in the liver tissue of the model group was significantly decreased, the MDA content was increased, and the CYP 1A 1 absorbance value was significantly increased (P

18. 12 Effect on cerebral blood flow of migraine patients: In the treatment group, 20 cases were treated with Baihui, Hegu and Taichong points. If the liver yang is hyperactive, add enough to cry; Phlegm disturbers are Jia Fenglong and Yin Lingquan; Blood stasis block, add blood sea; Zusanli is added for patients with deficiency of qi and blood. After the needle is taken out, Baihui will keep the needle, and Hegu Taichong point will be combined with lifting, inserting and twisting, and the needle will be kept for 2 min, 10 min, and then for 2 min, and continue to keep the needle 10 min. Treatment every other day 1 time, 20 times as a course of treatment. 20 cases in the control group were given flunarizine hydrochloride (Sibelium) 10 mg orally, once a day, before going to bed, and the course of treatment was the same as that in the acupuncture group. The treatment group used transcranial Doppler ultrasound to observe the effect of acupuncture on cerebral blood flow before and after treatment. Results: There was significant difference in clinical efficacy between the two groups (P

18. 13 modern research report on reducing intrabile pressure. For patients with acute biliary diseases undergoing cholecystectomy and common bile duct exploration, single needle subcutaneous injection of morphine can not only prevent the increase, but also quickly reduce the internal pressure of biliary tract, and its effect is better than acupuncture at Zusanli and Yanglingquan [3].

18. 14 Relieve Oddi's Sphincter Spasm Acupuncture at Taichong point can reduce the pressure of biliary tract and relieve Oddi's Sphincter Spasm [1].

18. 15 Increasing bile flow Acupuncture at Taichong point can obviously increase bile flow [1].

Acupuncture at Taichong and Zusanli points can obviously increase the bile flow of most patients with biliary fistula, reaching a peak about 30 minutes after acupuncture [3].

18. 16 treatment of epistaxis: acupuncture at both sides of Taichong point, the next method, continuous acupuncture for 5 minutes, leaving the needle for 20 minutes, usually 5 ~ 10 minutes to see the effect.

Acupoint injection 18. 17 is used to treat acute tonsillitis, with injection water of 2ml for adults and 1ml ~ 1.5ml for children, once a day, which has certain curative effect.

18. 18 Regulation of Eosinophils It is reported that acupuncture at Taichong point is very sensitive to the regulation of Eosinophils.

18. 19 is effective in treating respiratory failure.

18.20 in the treatment of myopia