The Classification of China's Ancient Poetry

The editor of 300 Tang Poems divides poems into three categories: classical poems, regular poems and quatrains, all of which are equipped with Yuefu. Ancient poems, regular poems and quatrains are divided into five-character regular poems and seven-character regular poems respectively; Five-character quatrains and seven-character quatrains. This is a kind of division. The classification of Shen Deqian's Poems on Tang Poetry is slightly different: he did not separate Yuefu, but added the category of five-character poems. Du Fu's poems compiled by Guo Zhida in Song Dynasty can be divided into two categories: ancient poems and modern poems. From the perspective of meter, poetry can be divided into classical poetry and modern poetry. Ancient poetry is also called ancient poetry or ancient style; Modern poetry is also called modern poetry. In terms of the number of words, there are four-character poems, five-character poems and seven-character poems. After the Tang Dynasty, there were few four-character poems, so the general poetry collections were only divided into five-character poems and seven-character poems.

First, the phonological series

1, Tang Fu style: that is, wooden bridge style, also known as rhyme poem, one-word rhyme poem. Every rhyme uses the same word.

2, Bailiang style: every sentence of the seven words rhymes, and the whole rhyme remains unchanged.

3. Intermittent Poetry (Variant Poetry): Also known as Pingyi Rhyme Poetry and Pingyi Rhyme Poetry, a poem rhymes with two rhymes, one sentence rhymes and two sentences rhymes.

4. Rhyme-changing poems: Rhyme-changing is rhyme-changing. In a poem, according to the needs of content expression, several rhymes are constantly changed. The rhythm is flat and alternating.

5. Sentence-promoting poem: a kind of rhyming poem, which is informal and flat, and rhymes with three sentences.

6. Inverted rhyme poem: used for harmony poem, a rhyme word that uses the original poet extensively, and the order is from the last word to the first word.

7. offensive rhyme: offensive rhyme is also called rhyme, that is, there are no rhyming words at the rhyme feet. The first word of each sentence rhymes with the last word of this sentence, which is called rhyme style.

8. Short column: A sentence with two or three rhymes is called a short column.

9. Four-tone poems: A group of poems written with words of the same tone. There are all flat, flat, flat, flat and so on. There are also completely plain sentences and completely ambiguous sentences in ancient poetry. It can be divided into diatonic poems, diatonic poems and pentatonic poems. Five-character metrical poems and five-character metrical poems are simple sentences in one tone, or even sentences in another tone.

10, disyllabic poetry: also known as eating poetry and stuttering poetry. Disyllabic poetry requires that all sentences of poetry use the same initials.

1 1, rhyming poem: a poem with the same rhyme in every sentence.

12. Disyllabic rhyming poem: a poem with disyllabic words or rhyming words in every sentence.

13, birdsong poem: use the homonym of birdsong, assuming it is human language, to express the meaning in the poem.

14, Feng Ren's poems: homophonic poems and homophonic puns, using homophonic loanwords to learn the argot of composition.

15. Rhyme: divided into initial poems, vowel poems and anti-tangent poems.

Poem: The initials of a poem are exactly the number of pinyin initials.

Rhyme: The vowels of words in a poem are exactly the number of pinyin vowels.

Anti-tangent poem: also known as anti-tangent poem, using the ancient anti-tangent sound method, two words in the poem reflect one word, the surface of the poem has one meaning, and the reflected word has another meaning.

Second, the embedded name series: the principle is "If you want to be a word, you are using it and have to borrow it."

16. Poems with embedded words: In a broad sense, poems with specific words embedded in the first sentence or sentence of a poem according to figures of speech, such as poems with names of people, poems with medicinal names, poems with eight tones and poems with six rooms, are all poems with embedded words. In a narrow sense, poetry with embedded words refers to a kind of poetic style in which words embedded at the beginning of each sentence can be combined into short sentences and have other meanings, that is, "harmony and freeze-frame".

17, Tibetan poems: It turns out that the first word of each sentence is hidden in the last word of the previous sentence. This is to use the characteristics of many combined words in Chinese characters to separate a "component" from the last word of the previous sentence as the first word of the second sentence, so it is called Tibetan Poetry or Tibetan Poetry. Now we say that Tibetan poems refer to the poems embedded in the first sentence (crane-top lattice).

Lyrics: today, it is called half-word poetry.

18, Jiantuo Poem: the abbreviation of Jiantuo Twelve Birthday Poems is built, and twelve words such as Jiantuo are used to crown the first word of the first sentence of each couplet, and the meaning of each word is integrated into the sentence to form a specific format of miscellaneous poems. The whole poem 12 pairs, 24 sentences. Because the first two names of the twelve Chen families are "Jian" and "Chu", they were named "Jian Chu Ti".

19, drug name poem: drug name embedded poem, "the word is in use, meaning must be borrowed."

20. Acupoint Poetry: Poetry consists of acupoints.

2 1, Guaming Poems: Each poem is embedded with a Guaming of Zhouyi.

22. Gui Zhao's famous poem: There are words in the poem that explain the meaning of divination.

23. Xiang Mingshi: the name of the embedding technique.

24, star name poem: embedded star name.

25. Solar Poetry: Embedded with the name of 24 solar terms.

26. Poems on the names of birds and animals: embedding the names of birds and animals, or using original meanings or puns, or using aliases skillfully.

27. Poems about flowers and trees: The names of flowers and trees are embedded, but the meaning is pun.

Famous Poems: Every sentence contains a name.

28. Poetry of place names: It is to write the names of counties, states, counties, roads and scenic spots under the guise of words.

29. Palace poems: Every sentence is embedded in the name of the building.

30. Poems on the names of vehicles and boats: The names of vehicles and boats are embedded in poems.

3 1, famous poems of Go: some aliases embedded in Go.

32. Chess Poetry: Some chess names and terms embedded in chess.

33. Songs and poems: epigrams and ci poems: embedded with Yuefu songs, epigrams and qupai names. , meaning pun.

34. Title: Embedded title.

35. Poetry of the Four Seasons: Also known as poetry of the Four Seasons, it is actually a variant of poetry of the Four Seasons. The words "spring", "summer", "autumn" and "winter" are embedded in a poem in turn, and the content of each poem conforms to the characteristics of each season.

36. Four-color poems: also known as four-color poems, five words and four sentences, and even sentences rhyme. Every poem is called "four-color poem" because the name of a color is embedded in the poem. There are four paragraphs, one describing the same color.

37. Five-element poem: It is to embed five words into a poem, and combine them into an article without grouping words or making other meanings.

38. Liu Jiashi: That is, the characters of sixty jiazi are embedded in the poem, only words are borrowed literally, and then the words are grouped into poems separately.

39. Five words and twelve sentences. The order of "six houses" is: water, fire, gold, wood, earth and hub. These six words are embedded in the beginning of odd sentences in turn, and even sentences rhyme to the end. The first sentence may or may not rhyme.

40. Eight-tone poem: Put the names of eight tones (gold, stone, silk, bamboo, mud, leather and wood) at the beginning of each sentence or at the beginning of each couplet.

4 1, Twelve Zodiac Poems: that is, the Zodiac Poems, also known as "Twelve Chen Poems" and "Twelve Gods Poems". Insert into the zodiac in order.

42. digital poetry: Every sentence is embedded with the same number. If it's embedded from the beginning, it's the same, digital poetry. There are half-character poems, one-character poems, two-character poems, three-character poems, four-character poems, five-character poems, six-character poems, seven-character poems, eight-character poems, nine-character poems, hundred-character poems, thousand-character poems and cross poems.

43. A few poems: also known as more than ten poems. This is a poem composed of numbers from one to ten. Now it is generally called digital poetry.

44. Kakuro's poem: As the name implies, it is a guessing poem, just like an interesting arithmetic problem. Written expression is expressed in the form of delicious classical poetry, which is lively and vivid.

Third, the poetry structure series.

(A), fill in the blanks in a limited format

45. Double-headed exquisite poetry: four sentences and seven words. The first four words of each sentence describe the characteristics of things, and the last three words describe the names of things. This is a fill-in-the-blank type, with three words in each sentence. Slim at both ends, half white and half black, aboveboard.

46, five miscellaneous poems: or do five miscellaneous groups, three words and six sentences, with the first sentence as the famous article. Even sentences rhyme. Most of its contents are philosophical. The first, third and fifth sentences are the same as the five ancient miscellaneous notes, only the second, fourth and sixth sentences have changed. This is also a fill-in-the-blank verse: five miscellaneous, round trip. If you don't understand,

47. Three words: five words and six sentences. Big woman. China woman. Little woman. . Lover. . Lovers can also be husbands, husbands, crowds, guests, beautiful women, etc.

48. Er Ru Song: Five words, four sentences, each with you.

49. Banel: The name of Qupai belongs to Lu Xian Palace in Beiqu, which is similar to Yiwangsun's epigraph, but the seven words in the last sentence are increased to nine words, and the word "Banel" appears repeatedly, hence the name. Half of the poem is both, that is, remembering the prince and grandson, and the last sentence is embedded with two "halves".

50. Jun Poems: More than five words and four sentences can be written. The first sentence must be "from the monarch."

5 1, Four Sorrow Poems: * * * Four poems, each of which starts with "My thoughts are in XX" and ends with "Why worry about XX", so it is called "Four Sorrow".

52. Five-character poems: Five-character poems, five rhymes and five rhymes with the same word are rare in ancient and modern times. The five words "Ai" (meaning this flat) strengthened the poet's feelings. It is a variation of Chu songs.

53. Six Memories Poems: Each poem begins with the word "memory" and recalls six situations: gathering, leaving, walking, sitting, eating, sleeping, lingering and singing. It starts with the word "recalling X time", followed by five five-character sentences, and the format is the same.

54. Ten poems: There are ten Yuefu poems, so they are called "ten poems". At the end of each sentence, there are words such as "take clothes from Lang" and "take flowers and candles from Lang".

55. Ten Poems: Each poem has the word "Li", such as "dog leaves home", "pen leaves hand" and "bamboo leaves", so it is called "ten poems".

(B), limited paragraphs and content

56. Various styles: also known as various styles of speech, all words describing modality can be regarded as a kind of physique. Common ones are:

Language:

Talk big: that is, talk big and brag. It is a work of ridicule and banter.

Xiaoyan: The smallest words are jokes.

Interesting talk: it's about the joy of life. In the Song Dynasty, the court staged a play, telling ministers to have fun and let the actors sing. The first is antithesis, followed by poetry, and some have no poetry. Later it became a style.

Slippery: Describe the form of "slip".

Gluttonous words: describe greediness.

Drunk words: describe greed.

One language:

Dangerous words: describing a very dangerous situation in one sentence is actually a game to see who said the most thrilling.

57. Antonym Poetry: Every sentence has antonyms.

58. Five-Table Poems: Describe what happened from Table 1 to Table 5 into a series of poems in chronological order.

59. Twelve o'clock Poetry: It is to crown the name of twelve o'clock at the beginning of the sentence.

60. Forbidden Poetry: refers to poems that are not allowed to commit certain words when writing poetry. Because the poet regards the physical object as an ingenious work, and wastes it if it is not used, it is regarded as a prohibition, just like being unarmed. Later, the ban on poetry was in vain.

6 1, Seven Wounded Poems: Rhyme says that Seven Wounded Poems began in, followed by Wang He and Zhang Mengyang. Poets who interpret poetry are called sick and sad, righteous and sad, sentimental and sad, complaining and sad, listening and sighing, sighing and sad, sour nose and sad, meaning one thing and seven things. The seven sorrows of Zi Jian lie in thinking about women living alone. The seven sorrows of Zhong Xuan lie in the wife who abandoned her son; Zhang Mengyang's seven sorrows lie in the garden. Don Tao Yong also wrote "Seven Wounded Poems", saying that the clouds are uncertain and the mountains do not move. It's easy to get out of the mountain, but difficult to get out of the mountain. It's all about seven deaths. "

62. Centennial Poetry: Ten years is one chapter, and * * * ten chapters.

63, advertising poems:

Fourth, the use of material series.

(A), the reference class

64. Poetry is a poem that combines all the poems of predecessors.

65. Set of words: Words are all composed of poems and sentences of predecessors.

(2), transformation class

66. Peeling poetry: also known as "imitating ancient poetry", it is a kind of imitation poetry, that is, new wine in old bottles. This body is sometimes named quasi or endowed. Its form is to follow the style of predecessors' poems, usually on the basis of predecessors' more famous poems, inverted, deleted, added or changed a few words, and even used some poems. Its content is based on the life picture of each period, which makes the poem original and interesting in a sarcastic tone, so as to achieve the purpose of venting or lashing.

Subtraction and Skinning Poems/Coronation Poems/Feet-adding and Skinning Poems/(Attached) Quasi-ancient Poetry

67. Attachment: Adapted from the previous work.

68. Replace the poem word for word: replace the original poem word for word with synonyms to form a new poem.

(3), both kinds.

69. Tibetan poetry couplets: the couplets are connected in series, with the bottom couplet as the first sentence of the quatrain, the second sentence read from the fourth word of the bottom couplet and then the third sentence, and the fourth sentence read from the fourth word of the top couplet and then the third word, and the whole poem ends. This is the transformation of a 14 word palindrome poem (14 word serial poem). First, compose the words 14 into couplets, and then read them according to the palindrome reading method of 14.

70. Turn a poem into a word: Read a poem into a word by reading it sentence by sentence, and occasionally there will be an increase or decrease in individual words. Approximate inclusion, but different. Great changes have been made to the attached style, and the words changed from poetry are basically unchanged in the text.

7 1, Poetry Collection: It is both a poem and a word, but the sentence is changed. Poetry-changing words also belong to this category, but the collection of poems was conceived by the author himself, while poetry-changing words were conceived by others.

72. Chinese and Western Poetry: Every sentence is mixed with Chinese and foreign languages.

73. Numbering poems refers to writing Arabic numerals into Chinese poems.

74. Tibetan characters are horizontal poems and vertical inscriptions: horizontal reading is poetry, vertical reading is inscription, and characters can be embedded as needed.

75. Combination poems: especially palindromes and young women who can read palindromes.

76. Couplet poems: poems composed of couplets.

77. Poetry couplet: a couplet composed of poems.

(D), sentence quantity category

78. Foot-dropping Poetry: The Seventeen-character Poetry consists of four sentences, with five words in the first three sentences and two words in the last one. Seventeen-character poetry is also called "rogue style", commonly known as "lame poem", "hanging foot poem" and "cocky poem" Today is generally called three sentences and a half. From the content, this poem 17 is a combination of elegance and harmony. The first three sentences are mostly serious, and the last one is humorous. Formally speaking, it is the unity of neatness and strewn at random. The first three sentences have three meals each, which rhymes popularly, and the last sentence falls into one meal, which increases the musical beauty of the language in the ups and downs of rhythm. Generally, the "three sentences and a half" of 17 is called seventeen-character poem, while the "three sentences and a half" of 17 is called lame poem.

79. Nine-character poem: Generally speaking, there are nine words in each sentence of the whole poem, and the number of sentences is unlimited. Even sentence patterns are dominant, and the rhythm conforms to the traditional style.

80. Baota poem: This kind of poem consists of several lines, the first line has only one word, the second line has two words, the third line has three words, and so on. When writing, every sentence is arranged in the middle, forming an isosceles triangle, like a pagoda, hence the name "Baota Poetry". There are many kinds.

8 1, a poem in one go: a kind of pagoda poem. It is a poem of one to seven sentences, a poem of one to seven sentences, or choose two sentences as rhyme. The first sentence is a word, but it is actually a topic, which rhymes to the end.

82. Flying Goose: The same five laws or five words and eight sentences can be arranged according to this shape. Formally, it is a kind of pagoda poem, which is read obliquely from left to right with the Chinese character line, just like a strict array, so it is called flying goose.

83. Flame poem: It is named after it looks like a flame. However, the pronunciation is just the opposite of Baota poem. Pagoda poems are read from top to bottom, and flame poems are read around from bottom to top.

84. Diecui Poetry: Eight × Diecui Poetry belongs to Baota Poetry. The first and last words in line 1357 are the same. There is also a poem called "Bao × Diecui Poetry", which is named after the last three or four sentences with two more X characters in the middle. * * * is divided into four layers, two lines on the first, second and third layers, four lines on the fourth layer, two words on each line on the first layer, and two words on each layer below.

85. Bashan Poetry: It is a modified version of Diecui Poetry, which looks like a flying goose. Eight lines, each beginning with the same word.

86, three poems:

87. Prose poetry: also known as "prosody", one or half sentences are scattered in the number of quatrains and epigrams, for example, making quatrains into five or four and a half sentences. Where is it broken? It should be a poetic eye that can awaken the whole article.

Recursive sequence of verbs (abbreviation for verb)

(A), mosaic copy

88. Complex font: The whole poem is embedded in the same word repeatedly, and one sentence can be reused two or three times.

89. Poetry with heavy fonts: refers to the repeated use of the same word in a sentence.

90. Reduplicated poem: It means that some sentences or all sentences in the poem are composed of reduplicated words. A poem with overlapping words in every sentence is a poem with overlapping words. The so-called overlap means that two identical words overlap to form a word, also called "reduplication".

9 1. Two-word conjunction: Two words are repeatedly embedded in each poem.

92. Inverted-word poem: It is to turn ordinary words upside down to make them rhyme, so it is also called "inverted-word poem".

93. Same poem: that is, the beginning of each poem is the same.

94. To make a long story short, poetry: the repetition of poetry and the intentional repetition of meaning create a poetic artistic conception.

95. Poems around the head: the first and third sentences are three words, and the second and fourth sentences are seven words; One or two rhymes, three or four rhymes. One or three words in the third sentence are three or four words in the first sentence, just like wrapping the tail around your head, so it is called "head poem"

(B), the whole sentence reproduction

96. Double structure: The word at the end of the last sentence is taken over twice in the following text.

97. rhyme (repeated from beginning to end): use both the beginning and the end of a sentence.

98. Pulley body: also known as reincarnation body, is a group of poems related to the theme. She is different from thimble lattice and crane lattice, and even more different from palindrome poetry. Her writing method is: choose a central sentence with rich connotation as the topic and write it in the form of seven laws or seven poems. If the seven-rhythm form is adopted, the selected topics will be embedded in them in the order of sentences 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 respectively, just like the wheel turning, making them form a group of five poems. If four lines are used, the method is similar, but embedded in 1, 2, 4 sentences, with three songs as a group. Later, some people put rhymes in the third sentence, the fifth sentence and the seventh sentence, so that the pulleys can be lifted.

99. Transposed poems refer to new poems formed by changing the sentence order of ready-made poems to make them have new meanings.

Sixth, rhetoric series.

100, semantic pun poems: There are two kinds of pun poems, one is homophonic pun, the other is intentional pun, which means meaning pun, including homonym pun (using the same words to form a pun).

10 1. Paste poetry: or "sentence-to-sentence" or "sentence-to-sentence". There are two formats, one is that the upper and lower sentences in a couplet are opposite at the same time, and then the front and back sentences are opposite; The other is that odd sentences are opposite to odd sentences, and even sentences are opposite to even sentences.

102. Intermittent poem: Also called abbreviated poem or abbreviated poem, it refers to the first part of an idiom or old saying and omits the essence behind it, which is called intermittent poem.

103, poem: The whole poem must be a poem, also called a poem.

104. Parallelism poems: Poems that run through the whole poem in the form of parallelism sentences are regarded as parallelism poems or parallelism poems.

105, Satire: Satire is the use of satirical rhetoric, satire. Antonym poem is different from antonym poem. Antonym poem is a kind of inverted poem, which says everything backwards and runs counter to academic theory. Satire is a poem that expresses its original intention with words opposite to its original intention.

106, the most authentic style: the style of poetry, ci and qu. It is formed by using the last word of the previous sentence as the first word of the next sentence or the last part of the previous sentence as the beginning of the next sentence. Sentences are connected by the same thread, like beads.

107, sentence linking: the last word or word of each sentence is the word or word at the beginning of the next sentence.

108, inverted chain brocade twist: Seven-character and eight-sentence palindrome can also be compiled into graphic poems, called inverted chain brocade twist, with seven words in each line, seven lines in * * *, and one word missing in the seventh line. The reading method is clockwise from the middle, and the beginning of the next sentence is the end of the previous sentence. Then palindrome.

109, the most authentic poem in a circle: the last word of a poem or word is the same as the first word of the first sentence, forming a chain.

1 10, the ultimate palindrome: the ultimate palindrome is a special form of palindrome, which connects a sentence from beginning to end to form a ring, and the words are interlocked to form a poem that can be read in reverse order.

1 1 1, linking poem: The last sentence of the previous poem is the first sentence of the next poem. Conjoined poems, also known as the first couplet poems, belong to the ultimate category. This style is often repeated in the whole sentence, so it is also called heavy sentence pattern.

1 12, paragraph authenticity (continuous paragraph): using words at the end of the previous paragraph or the beginning of the next paragraph between paragraphs is called paragraph authenticity. If it is the whole sentence at the end of the last paragraph, the beginning of the next paragraph is called conjoined poem.

1 13, half-word-style: the first word of the sentence after this poetic style is mostly part of the last word of the previous sentence.

(1) The first and last words are not cyclic;

(2) The first and second characters are also half-word cycles, that is, font hiding and disassembling.

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VII. Text Structure Series

1 15, autumn poems, argot poems, riddle poems: poems with characters as answers, also known as language poems and argot poems. Its riddle mainly decomposes glyphs, but it has hidden mysteries. Most of the poems used are mainly glyphs, and some of them interpret the meaning of words.

1 16. Poems that separate words and combine them into words. It is common to separate one sentence every four sentences. That is, the first word of the second sentence collides with the first word of the previous sentence, separating a word, or radical, or a stroke, and then merging with the words, radicals and strokes separated from the last two sentences to form another word, so it is called a clutch poem.

1 17. Word-splitting poem: According to the characteristics of Chinese characters, the combined words are split into single words or related parts (with single words on the side), which is perfunctory. Clutch words are similar to clutch words, but they are not the same.

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1 19, reduplication: mostly used in dialects. Each sentence has a specific word, two such phrases are combined into a new word, three such phrases are combined into a new word, and three words are connected together. Some of these new words are not found in dictionaries, but only exist in dialects.

Eight, language style class

120, inverted poem/iambic poem: Generally speaking, the sentence is very common, even makes people feel vulgar, but from the perspective of the whole poem, knowledge is just a foreshadowing, and the second half of the sentence is abrupt, unique and unconventional, which is refreshing and reflects the ingenious conception of his poem.

(1), bedding style: The so-called bedding style (picking leaves and looking for flowers) refers to deliberately using numbers to make the first half of the poem easy to understand and plain as water; Finally, ending with an epigram makes the whole poem dull and surprising, and makes readers suddenly enlightened in disappointment, and fully appreciate the artistic beauty of "the mountains are heavy and the water is doubtful, and there is no way out, and the willow flowers are bright and the village is bright".

(2) Clever supplement: Just like the continuation of the couplet, that is, the conditions and background of writing a poem or a couplet are changing repeatedly, which makes the person who writes a poem or a couplet unable to cope. This is to test the talent of poets or people who write couplets.

(3) Wave type: set a suspension and then solve, set a suspension and then solve. The level of a Gang Po is rising again, which is exciting.

(4) Type of solving doubts: first set doubts and then solve doubts, forming a novel artistic conception.

(5), Yang-suppression type: There is another kind of limerick that is first promoted and then suppressed. The front is elegant and poetic, and the back is suddenly vulgar, which has a humorous effect.

12 1. Turn over Song: Also known as Lying Song, it is an interesting antonym poem in China's poetry circle. The characteristic is that many things that can't happen and can be seen must be said in the form of folk songs, which will make people laugh and learn to be a man in the process of laughing and scolding. It is a good teaching material to change customs.

122, harmony, harmony, superposition, doggerel

Limerick: A poem with simple content, humorous words and vivid images is called "limerick".

Nine, word order series

123, palindrome

First, the whole body restores style.

With repeated poems and complex sentences

Second, the style of this article.

[1], the standard of this palindrome

[2], palindrome pulley body (some people call it overlapping palindrome poem, the name is not quite right)

[3], rotating style

Attached head and tail non-stick type

[4], the upper and lower sentences reply (also known as two palindromes)

[5], this sentence reply palindrome (also called double palindrome, just palindrome)

[6] Other forms of palindromes

I. overlapping palindromes

Graphical pulley body (comic poem)

124, backwards reading Bai Weiling Beauty: backwards reading Bai Weiling Beauty's words means backwards reading Bai Weiling Beauty's words.

Nine, image poetry series

125, Poems of the Four Seasons of Weiqi: Divide the Weiqi board into four pieces, each piece corresponding to a season.

126, cross poem: refers to arranging poems in a cross shape, which can be read in many ways, and some can also be read in palindromes. However, the word generally located in the center of the cross will be used in every sentence.

127, a few poems: the numbers in the poem are not written, but the number of words is used to form a number.

128, Youtian Poetry: Also known as Ten Minefield Songs, it is like a criss-crossing field. Take the words "ten, mouth, well and field" as the connection point to form a poem. Round and round, intriguing.

129, pastoral poetry:

130, Flower Heart Poetry: Five-character verse, starting from the top and rotating clockwise, the first word is read as clutch, and then linked with the middle word to read the opposite.

13 1. clutch poem: This poem is a unique clutch poem. Every word in every other line is separated into two words, and the whole poem is read vertically from right to left, forming a seven-character quatrain or a five-character quatrain. If it is horizontal, the whole poem will be read horizontally from left to right after being disassembled.

132, AraBic gum bi: use hyphens.

133, mind and body: the form and meaning of poetry depend on the use of font size, number of strokes, positive and negative positions, arrangement density and so on. , and does not rely on mood order to convey meaning.

134, circle poem:

135, picture poem:

136, Poetry in Picture: The bamboo leaves on two bamboo branches are composed of twenty Chinese characters, which reads like a five-character poem.

137, Bamboo Branches and Three Alleys: Bamboo poles and bamboo leaves constitute figures, which can be read in three quatrains. The structure of each song is fixed, which is equivalent to words. (This is just the beginning)

138, plum blossom poem: **84 words. * * * Seven circles are composed of a concentric circle (flower core) and six circles (petals), each circle has the word 12, and three words are shared between two circles. Reading method: some words in the poem should be read repeatedly to form beads, read round and round, and read into three consecutive four-line poems.

139, plum blossom three lanes: * * three plum blossoms, each of which constitutes a poem (five sentences and one poem). A plum blossom with five petals (five circles) consists of 3 1 word, with the word center as the title, and three words (including the word center) between two circles, so that each petal of plum blossom consists of nine words. Each poem begins with the middle word, forming three seven-character poems with the same first five sentences.

140, Spider Picture Poem (comprehensive poem): The whole picture is named after it looks like a spider's web.

14 1, image poem:

142. Eight-branch poems: there are eight big characters and eight small characters in the central branch of the picture, with four words as sentences and eight poems each.

143, hexagonal sub-poem: * * * contains three hexagons and is divided into six triangles. Read the words on the six corners first, which are blue, dusk, green, dark, small and night. Read in a triangle. You can read six five-character quatrains.

144, turtle-shaped poem: using palindromes to make turtle-shaped poems.

145, pagoda-shaped gourd

146, illustrated poem of gourd

147, Four Seasons Poetry

148, the poem in the dish is to write the poem on the dish, bending from the center to the writing method, and the meaning of the word is circular.

149, Jiao Fang's calligraphy and poetry

150, Fang Jie's comic poem

15 1, stone tablet poem

152, Guashi

153, hip-hop poem

154, Ring of Fire Poetry

155, Drinking Moon Poems (Antisense Poems)

156, Yuanyang Poetry

157, Cuifeng Poetry

158, Jinhua crosstalk poem

159, fireball poem

160, triangle poem

16 1, Romantic Poetry

162, a comedy poem with overlapping scales, Cui Jiao-Song of the Four Seasons.

163, fishnet poem

164. Dialect poems

Supplement: Rhyme poems include step rhymes and back-to-pot poems.

Ten-rhyme variation

Generally speaking, metrical poems require all couplets to be antithetical except the first and last couplets. Any antithesis used in Chinese couplets belongs to the positive case, and those that do not meet this requirement are called metamorphosis, such as the following antithesis metamorphosis commonly used by the ancients: stealing spring case, hiding spring case and bee waist case. Rhythm is divided into first couplet, jaw couplet, neck couplet and tail couplet.

Stealing spring: the first couplet is against the neck couplet, but the couplet is not against it. Stealing spring is a metaphor for the first couplet stealing the mandibular couplet, such as plum blossoms stealing spring and opening first.

Tibetan spring lattice: the first couplet is not opposite to the couplet, but the neck couplet is opposite to the tail couplet, which is called Tibetan spring lattice.

Bee waist grid: the first connection, parallel connection and tail connection are not opposite, only the neck connection is called bee waist grid, which is more common in the five laws.