Once Zheng Wugong wanted to crusade against the conference semifinals, but he married his daughter to the leader of the conference semifinals, so he deliberately asked his ministers, "I want to use the army. Which country do you think should be the object of crusade? " A courtier named Guan said, "The Hu people are the object of our crusade." After killing Guan, he said, "The Hu people are brothers, and you said you could crusade. What do you mean? " After hearing this, the monarch of the Hu people thought that Zheng was close to himself and no longer guarded against Zheng, so Zheng's army suddenly attacked the Hu people and seized their country. The rich man's neighbors and Guan are right, but the serious result is being killed and the slight result is being suspected. It can be seen that what makes people feel embarrassed is not whether they are clever or not, but how to use this cleverness.
2. Find the title of this classical Chinese. Rich people in the Song Dynasty, when it rains, the wall breaks. The next day: if you don't build it, there will be thieves. This allusion is taken from Han Feizi's "A Secret".
Interpretation 1 Wisdom: Take ... as wisdom. (2) Song: refers to the Song State.
3 bad: destruction. ④ Construction: repair.
Yi Yun: Say the same thing. 6 dusk: at night.
7 Fruit: Sure enough. 8 death: loss.
Father: F incarnation, the old man. There was a rich man in the state of Song. It rained heavily and the wall of his house was broken.
The rich man's son said, "If you don't build it, thieves will steal it." The neighbor's father said the same thing.
At night, the rich really lost a lot of things. As a result, the rich man thought his son was clever, but he suspected that his neighbor's father had stolen from his family.
The main meaning is that it warns people that if they don't respect the facts and only use intimacy and feelings as the criteria for judging right and wrong, they will make subjective guesses and draw wrong conclusions, which may harm themselves. From the perspective of the elderly in the neighborhood, tell us to give advice to others and try our best to make others accept it.
It is incorrect that the same thing happens to different people but is treated differently. Justice and seeking truth from facts.
Dear marking teachers, if you haven't read Han Feizi, I'd like to tell the story of Naoko's suspicion of his neighbor first: one night, the wall of a rich family was washed down by rain. The son said that if the wall is not repaired, it will attract thieves.
That's what the old neighbor said. This evening, the thief really came from a rich family.
The rich man said, my son is really smart, but he suspects that his old neighbor is a thief.
There were rich people in Song Dynasty, but the rain wall was not good.
There was a rich man in the state of Song. The wall collapsed because of the heavy rain. His son said, "If we don't build it quickly, thieves will come in." The old man next door said the same thing. A lot of property was lost that night. The family admired their son's cleverness, but suspected that the old man next door had stolen something.
Said by Naoko: Naoko suspects that his neighbors are influenced by Han Feizi's ugly face.
Main idea:
This story warns people that if they don't respect the facts and only regard intimacy and goodwill as the criteria for judging right and wrong, they will make subjective guesses and draw wrong conclusions, which may hurt themselves.
From the perspective of the elderly in the neighborhood, tell us to give advice to others and try our best to make others accept it. It is incorrect that the same thing happens to different people but is treated differently. Fair and objective, seeking truth from facts.
Extended data
Moral:
People who hold the same opinion are treated differently because of their different identities and close relationship with their masters.
When listening to people's opinions, we can't decide whether there is prejudice just because their identities are different and their intimate relationships are different.
When giving advice to others, pay attention to the intimate relationship with others. If you have a good relationship with others, this person is open-minded and can give advice.
The author's achievements:
Han Fei advocates the evolution theory of social history, and thinks that history is developing forward, and the contemporary is bound to surpass the ancient; People should carry out reforms according to actual needs, instead of following ancient traditions.
Han Feizi analyzed human history from the historical perspective of evolution. He divided human history into ancient, medieval, modern and present, and then explained that different times have different problems and solutions. Those who want to govern the secular people in the old way are "defensive".
Han Feizi linked social phenomena with economic conditions, which was rare at that time. Han Feizi had a preliminary understanding of the relationship between economic and social chaos control, and noticed the relationship between population growth and wealth. He was the first thinker in the history of China who proposed that "food is the most important thing for the people" would bring social problems.
Han Feizi's works summed up the experience of early legalists and formed a political and ideological system of combining law, technique and potential with law as the center.
Han Feizi emphatically summarized the thoughts of Shang Yang, Shen Buhai and Shen Dao, and integrated Shang Yang's method, Shen Buhai's technique and Shen Dao's tendency into a book.
4. Ask for some short words in classical Chinese, such as Naoko's suspicion of neighbors: there were rich people in the Song Dynasty, and the rain wall was bad. His son said: "Ruan talked about the existence of ghosts and gods, or regarded people as dead as ghosts, but he didn't take it seriously, saying:" Ghosts today are born with clothes. If people die of ghosts, will clothes be haunted again? Wei Mingdi cut off the tiger's minions in Xuanwu for the people to watch. Seven-year-old Wang Rong also went to see it. The tiger climbed the fence and roared, and its voice shook the ground. All the audience easily shook their servants, and Zhan Ran did not move or fear. Wu Weipin bought Cao E's tablet, and Yang Xiu saw the inscription on the back of the tablet, "Yellow silk young woman, grandson mortar." Call and answer: "Thank you." Wei Wu said, "You have nothing to say. Let me think about it. Three miles later, Wei Wu said, "I found it." "Xiu Yue:" Yellow silk and colored silk are on the word "absolutely"; Young women, girls also, on the word "wonderful"; Sun Tzu, a woman, is also on the word "good"; The word "ci" means "ci"; The so-called "Miao Yan" also. "Also come to think of it, and show tong sighed," although I am not as good as qing, but feel three miles. Shi Shuo Xin Yu is really worth watching several times, which is very interesting. The ancient literati in China are worthy of admiration-poetic literati in the Tang Dynasty and literati in Wei and Jin Dynasties with unique style. Although they also like the heyday of the Song Dynasty, they always feel that. Always the same as our predecessors. The dear John letter of later generations is no longer as heartless as Juyuan's dear John letter. Later generations cried at the end of the road just to imitate Ruan Ji. The meaning of drunkenness in later generations is not in wine, nor in Yuefu poetry. The heyday of feudalism ended in the Tang Dynasty, and so did the complacency of literati. Then there is the unspeakable hatred between the nation and the family, and more tragic poems are in the text. I can't see what happened after five generations. Those countless forests are just the beginning of prosperity with a tragic ending. I don't deny the achievements of literati in this period. After all, it includes Dongpo, an unprecedented great man, but as a form, I personally prefer Yuefu and Li Bai, who pushed Yuefu poetry to the peak. Compared with Li Bai's Yuefu poems, the word "long and short sentences" is trite and harsh on the melody format, which is more exciting than chic. Literati in Tang Dynasty and figures in Wei and Jin Dynasties come down in the same strain in spirit, but chic was a minority in Wei and Jin Dynasties and the mainstream in Tang Dynasty. However, the characters in the Tang Dynasty were not as touching as those in Wei and Jin Dynasties, and the cultural level of Shi Shuo Xin Yu was not high. What is important is that it describes the life details of the characters in Wei and Jin Dynasties and enriches all aspects of the characters in Wei and Jin Dynasties. Scholars in Wei and Jin Dynasties are full of personality. Their personality beauty is the most striking: Ning Guan and Shi Shuo Xin Yu. Seeing a piece of gold in the field, there was no difference between a hoe and a tile stone, so China people grabbed it and threw it. Some people who have read books at the same table, those who have passed the door by the porch, would rather read as they are, read waste books, and sit down by cutting the table, saying, "My son is not my friend! Wang Junchong, a senior official, took a chariot and passed by Huang Gong's wine cellar. Gu said to the passengers behind the chariot, "I used to drink here with my uncle and Ruan Sizong. My trip to the bamboo forest is also a rehearsal. Since I died and Ruan Gong died, Ling said, "Very good. I can't help it, but I should swear to ghosts and gods! You can have wine and meat. " The woman said, "Respect your life. "Please dedicate the wine and meat to God and ask the singer to perform. The singer knelt down and said, "Born Liu Ling, in the name of wine, drink a welcome and five buckets to relieve the pain. Be careful not to listen to what women say! " He introduced wine into the meat and suddenly got drunk. The unique character of Wei and Jin dynasties is a kind of temperament similar to Taoism and fairy wind. As far as the seven sons of bamboo forest are concerned, most of them still worship Taoism and despise Confucianism. Their unique aesthetic view is also formed in the quiet thought of Taoism. The combination of elegance and sadness is a typical aesthetic view in Wei and Jin Dynasties. Naturally, drunken singing, fairy wind is far from positive, but as a kind of,