Historical materials of Zhuge Liang, about 500 words, thank you.

Zhuge Liang Chuan Zhuge Liang (A.D. 18 1-234), Han nationality, word,No. Wolong lay man. China was a prime minister, politician, strategist, essayist and diplomat in the Shu and Han Dynasties. According to historical records, it is eight feet high, which is about 1.84 meters today. Date of birth of Zhuge Liang: Xin You, Bing Shen, Gui Chou and Ding Si Zhuge Liang was born in Hanguanghe four years (A.D. 18 1) and was born in Yang Du County, Langxie County (now yinan county, Shandong Province). Zhuge family is a noble family of Langxie, and Zhuge Feng, the ancestor of Zhuge, was the commander-in-chief of Li Si School in the Western Han Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty. Zhuge Liang's father, Zhuge Jue, was named Simon and worked as a county magistrate in Taishan in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Zhuge Liang's 3-year-old mother Zhang died of illness and his father died at the age of 8 (9-year-old mother, 12-year-old father). He and his elder sister and brother Zhuge Jun came to Zhang Yu with his uncle Zhuge Xuan (appointed by Yuan Shu as the prefect of Zhang Yu). Zhuge Xuan was replaced by Zhu Hao in the Eastern Han Dynasty, so Zhuge Xuan went to his old friend Jingzhou to shepherd Liu Biao for two years (AD 197), and Zhuge Xuan died. Zhuge Liang and his brother and sister lost their livelihood, so they moved to Nanyang. At the age of 65,438+07, Zhuge Liang and his friend Xu Shu studied under Mr. Si Mahui. He saw that Liu Biao was incompetent and not the master of the world, so he lived in seclusion in Longzhongshan, twenty miles west of Xiangyang City, and built a house. This was in the year 197. Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Longzhong for ten years. He made friends with celebrities in the south of the Yangtze River, "comparing himself to Guan Zhonghe every time", and loved to sing Song of Fu Liang, and made friends with celebrities such as Pang Degong, Pang Tong, Huang, Cui and Xu Shu. His intelligence has been recognized by everyone, and he has the ambition to conquer the world. He pays close attention to the development of the current situation, so he knows the world situation like the back of his hand. Known as "Wolong". In the twelfth year of Jian 'an (AD 207), when Zhuge Liang was 27 years old, Liu Beisan visited Zhuge Liang and asked him about his plan to unify the world. Zhuge Liang brilliantly analyzed the situation at that time, and put forward the strategic idea of seizing the scenery first and exploring the north as a root soldier, thus unifying the whole country. This dialogue is the famous "Longzhong Dui". Liu Bei obeyed Cao, and Battle of Red Cliffs defeated Cao. Form the trend of the Three Kingdoms and seize Jingzhou. In the sixteenth year of Jian 'an, he served as prime minister and was in charge of Zhangwu for three years (AD 223). In the spring, Liu Bei was dying in Yong 'an, and called Zhuge Liang to take care of the affairs, saying, "You are only ten times as talented as Cao Pi, and you can finally achieve great things in peace. If the heir can make up, he will make up; If you are incompetent, you can take it yourself. " Zhuge Liang quickly cried: "I will try my best to bring out the best in each other, and I will be loyal to death!" " The latter succeeded to the throne, and Liu Chan, the successor of Shu Han, succeeded to the throne. Zhuge Liang was appointed as the marquis of Wuxiang, leading Yizhou Pastoral. Establish a prime minister's office to handle daily affairs. At that time, the military, political and financial affairs of the whole country, big or small, were decided by Zhuge Liang, with strict rewards and punishments. Make an alliance with Dongwu, improve relations with all ethnic groups in southwest China, open up wasteland and strengthen combat readiness. In the fifth year of Jianxing (AD 227), Shangshu was stationed in Liu Chan and led the army out of Hanzhong. He made six northern expeditions to the Central Plains, mostly with grain. Twelve years later, due to overwork, he died in the former army and entrusted Jiang Wei with the funeral. Zhuge Liang is an orthodox thinker who upholds feudal laws and advocates Confucian loyalty and morality. However, Zhuge Liang did not stick to Confucian dogma. He respects the king, but does not harass foreigners. He made a southern tour to appease foreigners and implemented the best ethnic policy among the three countries. Zhuge Liang has become a model for future generations with the spirit of "devoting all his efforts to death before doing it". For thousands of years, China portrayed Zhuge Liang as the embodiment of wisdom, and his legendary story was told by the world.