The military flag is the flag that represents the army and is also the sign and symbol of the country’s armed forces and its honor. The Chinese People's Liberation Army has produced different military flags in different historical periods. The military flags bear witness to the glorious history of our army's bravery and fearlessness. So, when was the August 1st Army Flag born? Today, on Army Day, I will introduce to you the historical origin of the August 1st Army Flag.
The August 1st Nanchang Uprising was the beginning of the Party’s independent leadership of the armed struggle, but the uprising troops fought under the designation of the Second Front Army of the National Revolutionary Army. In early September 1927, in order to prepare for the Autumn Harvest Uprising, the newly established 1st Division of the 1st Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army was ordered to develop a flag pattern for the uprising: the flag was red, symbolizing the revolution; the center was a white five-pointed star, symbolizing the party; inside the star The crossed sickle symbolizes the close unity of the workers and peasants; on the white cloth strip on the side of the flagpole, "First Division of the First Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army" is written vertically. On September 11, the commanders and soldiers of the division held high the bright red and solemn military flag and held the famous Autumn Harvest Uprising.
On May 25, 1928, the Central Committee issued Circular No. 51: "The army established in the separatist areas can be officially named the Red Army, canceling the previous name of the Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army." Since then, China has The Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army was renamed the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army. The military flag at that time was a red flag with a yellow five-pointed star in the middle, and the hammer and sickle in the center of the five-pointed star. However, at that time, each Soviet area was divided by the enemy, and the styles of the military flags of the Central Red Army and the Red Army of each Soviet area were not completely unified.
During the Anti-Japanese War, the Red Army was reorganized into the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army, but it did not have a separate military flag. When necessary, the military flag of the "National Revolutionary Army" was used. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the people's revolutionary armed forces led by the party were unified and reorganized into the "People's Liberation Army of China". At that time, there was no unified military flag.
In the winter of 1948, when the National Liberation War was about to achieve national victory, leaders of the Central Military Commission and the People's Liberation Army Headquarters discussed the issue of military regularization in Xibaipo, Hebei Province. They also raised the issue of unifying the military flag and military emblem. It was determined that Leader Zhou, the leader of the Military Commission, would be in charge of the military flag and military emblem work, and the design team would be led by Huang Zhen, then deputy director of the General Political Research Office and director of the First Research Office.
One day, Comrade Zhou came to Huang Zhen and said: "Comrade Huang Zhen, in order to welcome the liberation of the country, we want to design military flags and military emblems. You can send a notice to collect designs from major military regions and agencies, and then Collect them together and choose from them. "Huang Zhen said: "This is a good way. What if you can't choose?" "This work can be done based on the merits of these patterns. You will host it." After a pause, Comrade Zhou added: "The General Staff is also participating." At this point, Comrade Zhou stood up and shook hands with Huang Zhen and said, "Don't you like art? Leave it to others and participate in the design work specifically!”
Subsequently, Comrade Zhou handed over the collection, synthesis and discussion of the styles of general flags and military emblems to the First Bureau of the Military Commission’s Operations Department. After discussions between Li Tao, Director of the Operations Department of the Central Military Commission, Zhang Qinghua, Deputy Director of the War Room of the First Bureau of the War Department, and others, it was decided that Chang Jiang Youshu, Section 2 of the War Room, would be responsible for the event.
After more than three months of collection, the design team pre-selected more than 30 "sample flags" from dozens of proposals collected and sent them to central leaders for review and selection. After seeing the "sample flag", all leaders and comrades agreed that the military flag has a red background and a five-pointed star on the flag, which symbolizes that the People's Liberation Army is a people's army led by the party. At the same time, Leader Mao also proposed: "The two characters 'August 1st' must be on the military flag to indicate that the Nanchang Uprising was the day of the founding of the army."
In late March 1949, the Central Committee and the Central Military Commission moved to Peking. . Five secretaries of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China live in Xiangshan. In Xiangshan, Jiang Youshu organized the staff to draw up several plans for the military flag according to the instructions of Leader Zhou, and repeatedly solicited the opinions of many comrades. Finally, after repeated consideration, 3 patterns were determined for review:
1. Add "81" to the right side of the five-pointed star and place it on the upper left side of the flagpole. 2. The five-pointed star is placed in the center, and the two characters "81" are arranged vertically and placed inside the five-pointed star. 3. Add "81" to the right side of the five-pointed star and place it in the center of the upper half. Add a few blue rippled water lines below to symbolize the mountains, rivers, land and water of China.
Among the three patterns, the opinions of Leader Mao and the secretaries of the Central Committee tended to be the first one. Leader Zhou made further explanations to Zhang Qinghua and other comrades after the Secretariat meeting. It was pointed out that the formulation of the military flag is a major national event, and the opinions of the Central Committee members in Peiping should also be solicited. Li Weihan, director of the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee, should be asked to solicit the opinions of democrats and representatives from all walks of life who participated in the New Political Consultative Conference. After soliciting opinions. Comrades who have seen the sample flags all think that the first pattern is the best.
After approving the sample flag, Comrade Zhou instructed Comrade Li Tao, Zhang Qinghua and other comrades to do three things as soon as possible: 1. Draft a Military Commission telegram, attach the military flag and military emblem style, print 700 copies, and 6 It will be sent to the troops at the beginning of the month, and all troops are requested to produce and distribute it according to the drawings as soon as possible, and it will be activated on June 15; 2. Draft an order to "announce the style of the People's Liberation Army flag and military emblem". The content must have both drawings and accurate details. The text explains that the size of the military flag should be determined according to the six levels of headquarters, field army, corps, corps, division and regiment; third, notify Xinhua News Agency to write an editorial, mainly to explain the meaning and significance of the military flag.
The "Chinese People's Revolutionary Military Commission Telegram" was issued in the name of "Comrade Zhou, Chief of General Staff of the Chinese People's Revolutionary Military Commission", and its content is as follows: "The political commissars of all field armies and military region commanders and Heads of military regions at all levels:
We hereby issue 700 copies of the military flag and military emblem of the Chinese People's Liberation Army formulated by the Military Commission. Please click to receive it immediately. We also ask all field armies and military regions to follow the standard and issue it to their respective units. It will be scheduled for June The entire army will be officially activated on the 15th of the month... Political organs should conduct extensive education in the army in accordance with the orders of the Central Military Commission to clarify the meaning of the military flag and military emblem of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, so that all officers and soldiers have a deep understanding and consciously safeguard the Chinese People's Liberation Army. The solemnity of the glorious flag."
On June 15, 1949, the preparatory committee for the New Political Consultative Conference opened. It was at this conference that in the name of the five leaders, the "About the Announcement of the Chinese People's Liberation Army" was issued. "Military flag and emblem style" order. The order pointed out that "...the military flag is red with a five-pointed star and the word 'August 1', which means that the Chinese People's Liberation Army has been shining with its brilliant starlight after a long period of struggle since the Nanchang Uprising on August 1, 1927." Covering the whole country."
While announcing this order, Xinhua News Agency published an editorial titled "Plant the flag of the People's Liberation Army throughout China." The editorial said: "When people see the military flag and military emblem of the People's Liberation Army, they will think of the tortuous road it has traveled and the truth that the people's revolutionary forces will inevitably win the final victory." "The Chinese People's Liberation Army is becoming a fully regularized force. The promulgation of its military flag and military emblem is one of the important symbols of its regularization."
The "August 1st Military Flag" is a symbol of the honor, bravery and glory of the Chinese People's Liberation Army and an inspiration. The flag unites all military officers and soldiers to fight.
On September 5, 1992, the Central Military Commission announced the styles of the army, navy, and air force flags used by the honor guard of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. The upper half of the army, navy, and air force flags (occupying five-eighths of the flag) all maintain the basic style of the Chinese People's Liberation Army flag, and the lower half (occupying three-eighths of the flag) distinguishes the military services: the army is grass. Green; blue and white stripes for the Navy; sky blue for the Air Force.
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