With the development of society, in the era of natural economy, under the self-sufficient small farmer economy, the exchange of goods between people is accidental, and there is no universal dependence among people for consumption. relation. Consumer Rights Day is a traditional holiday for us. So, do you know the origin of Consumer Rights Day? Next, let us follow the editor to learn and understand it!
In the era of natural economy, under the self-sufficient small-scale peasant economy, the exchange of goods between people was accidental, and there was no universally dependent consumption relationship between people. With the development of commerce and the formation of cities, the economic relationships between people have become increasingly complex, the division of labor and collaboration between industries has strengthened, and commodity exchange has become the driving force for social development. It was not until the modern industrial revolution that global free trade expanded, and the complementarity and integration of the world economy promoted continuous economic development.
At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, in order to safeguard their own rights and interests under adverse economic conditions, consumers developed theories and movements to protect consumer rights, which ultimately promoted the consolidation of consumer rights in policy and law. stipulate and confirm.
Consumer rights were formally proposed in the 1960s. On March 15, 1962, former U.S. President John. Kennedy delivered the "Special Presidential Message on Protecting Consumer Interests" in the U.S. Congress, proposing for the first time the famous "four rights" of consumers, namely: the right to security; the right to correct information; and the right to freedom. Decide on choices; have the right to put forward consumer opinions. Kennedy proposed these four rights, which have since been gradually recognized by consumer organizations around the world and become the most basic work goals.
March 15th was designated as "International Consumer Rights Protection Day". Later, President Nixon further proposed the right of consumers to claim compensation and listed it as the fifth basic right of consumers. Since then, these rights have gradually been recognized by the world, and many countries have made supplements and developments based on their economic and cultural levels, such as adding the right to receive consumer education.
In 1983, the International Consumers Union established March 15th as "International Consumer Rights Day" every year. Choosing this day as "International Consumer Rights Day" is also to expand publicity and promote activities to protect consumers on an international scale. As Ms. Parkin, President of Consumers Union International, said: "People's exchanges, product exchanges, technology and communication activities, etc., require us to think and act on a global scale. As this struggle continues every day At this time, we choose a day every year so that all parties can hear our voice for consumers and gain spiritual motivation to work hard for future tasks. ”
In 1985, the United Nations General Assembly adopted it. The "Consumer Protection Guidelines" were promulgated and put forward the general principles for protecting several rights and interests of consumers, which in essence proposed the rights of consumers; that is, to protect the health and safety of consumers from harm; to promote and protect the economic interests of consumers. ; Enable consumers to obtain sufficient information; enable consumers to make choices according to their personal wishes and needs; consumer education; provide effective consumer compensation methods; freedom to organize consumer groups or organizations. Since then, these rights have gradually been recognized by the world, and many countries have made supplements and developments based on their economic and cultural levels, such as adding the right to receive consumer education.
Since 1983, on March 15th every year, consumer organizations around the world have held large-scale activities to focus on publicizing consumer rights and demonstrating the power of consumers. These include issuing press bulletins; introducing the activities of consumer organizations to the public; telling people what consumer organizations will do to protect consumer rights; publicizing through radio and TV programs, distributing promotional materials or consumer publications in schools; organizing consumption Speeches on the rights of consumers and efforts to raise awareness among general consumers. Consumer organizations in some countries collect "consumer rights songs" from the public on this day, and some organize speech contests or conduct assessment activities for "the most serious incidents that harm consumer interests in a year"; rewards for contributions to the consumer movement people; hold exhibitions; hold consumer education lectures. Consumer organizations in some countries also carry out inspections on the implementation of regulations related to the protection of consumer rights and interests.
Since 1987, on March 15 every year in our country, the China Consumers Association and local associations at all levels have also jointly organized large-scale publicity activities with relevant departments. Use various methods to introduce consumer knowledge and legal knowledge to consumers, and promote consumer rights. Awaken consumers' awareness of self-protection; urge enterprises to pay attention to consumer rights; promote the whole society to care about and support consumer protection work. The publicity activity of "International Consumer Rights Day on March 15th" has become a far-reaching social activity with extensive social influence.
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