Lama Temple is a palace building in China, which was built in the Ming Dynasty. It belongs to one of the six inner palaces, located in the east of Chenggan Palace and south of Jingyang Palace. In the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1420), it was originally named Yong 'an Palace, and in the 14th year of Jiajing (1535), which is even more famous.
Twenty-five years of Kangxi (1686), thirty years of Qianlong (1765) and sixteen years of Guangxu (1890) were rebuilt.
Concubines lived in the Ming Dynasty and empresses lived in the Qing Dynasty. Xiao Gongren, Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, lived here for a long time and gave birth to Yin Zhen, later Yong Zhengdi.
Later, Emperor Qianlong discovered the imperial concubine of Collert, and then Emperor Jing Guifei of Daoguang, Li Guiren, Ban Guiren and Xin Changchang of Xianfeng lived here successively. After Guangxu's wedding, this is the residence of Jin Fei.
2. Gan Qing Palace
Gan Qing Palace, the main hall of the Forbidden City, is the first of the so-called "Last Three Palaces (Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace)". Gan Qing Palace is 9 rooms wide, 5 rooms deep and 20 meters high, with double eaves and flat roof. There is a throne in the temple, and there are warm pavilions at both ends.
This is the residence of sixteen emperors in Ming and Qing Dynasties: fourteen emperors in Ming Dynasty and two emperors in Qing Dynasty, Shunzhi and Kangxi, all lived in Gan Qing Palace (moved to hall of mental cultivation during Yongzheng period). They live here and usually deal with daily affairs.
During the period of Shunzhi and Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, Gan Qing Palace had a close relationship with government affairs. The emperor studied here, reviewed the memorial, summoned officials, met foreign envoys, held palace ceremonies and family banquets. Although Yong Zhengdi moved to Yangxin Hall, he often came here to appoint officials, read and write articles.
3. Kunning Palace
Kunning Palace is located in the north of Jiaotai Hall of the Forbidden City in Beijing. It belongs to one of the last three palaces in the Forbidden City in Beijing, located behind the Jiaotai Hall. It was built in the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1420), destroyed by fire in the 9th year of Zheng De (15 14), and rebuilt in the 31st year of Wanli (1605).
In the Ming Dynasty, Kunning Palace was the queen's bedroom. Nine rooms are wide. It turned out that the front door opened in the middle, and something warmed the pavilion. When the peasant uprising army of Li Zicheng entered Beijing, Zhou, the empress of Emperor Chongzhen, hanged herself in Kunning Palace.
In the 12th year of Shunzhi, the Qing Dynasty rebuilt Kunning Palace. Except for the two passages at the east and west ends, the main entrance is opened in the east, the rhombic lattice window is changed into a straight lattice window, and the west of the main hall is changed into a three-sided circular kang, which makes the interior and exterior decoration of this hall different from other palaces.
According to Manchu customs, the four rooms at the western end of Kunning Palace were transformed into places for offering sacrifices to gods. Open the third door in the east and change it into two opposite doors. There are three cauldrons opposite the entrance, which are used to sacrifice and cook meat. Every morning and evening, there are activities to worship the gods.
On the day of the big sacrifice and on the first and fifteenth day of each month, emperors and empresses personally offered sacrifices to gods, including 65,438+05-65,438+06 portraits of Sakyamuni, Guan Yunchang and Mongolian gods. Every major celebration and New Year's Day, the Queen will also hold a celebration ceremony here.
Since then, the Palace of Kunning has become a special place of sacrifice and a very sacred place. Of course, it also has another function, which is the new house for the emperor's wedding. When the Qing emperor got married, he would stay here for two days and then live in other palaces.
Of course, if the emperor got married before he ascended the throne, he would not enjoy this treatment. Therefore, only young emperors such as Kangxi, Tongzhi and Guangxu used this new house in the Qing Dynasty.
4. Hall of Supreme Harmony
The Hall of Supreme Harmony, commonly known as the Golden Throne Hall, is an ancient palace building in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, one of the three largest halls in the East, and the largest existing wooden hall in China. Located in a prominent position on the north-south main axis of the Forbidden City (Forbidden City) in Beijing, it was built in the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1420) in imitation of the Fengtian Palace in Nanjing, and is called the Fengtian Hall.
In the forty-first year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1562), it was renamed as Neiting, and in the second year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1645), it was renamed as today. After it was built, it was burned and rebuilt many times. This temple was rebuilt in the thirty-fourth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1695).
Twenty-four emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties held grand ceremonies in the Hall of Supreme Harmony, such as the emperor's accession to the throne, the emperor's wedding, the appointment of the queen, and ordering the expedition. In addition, every year, the emperor receives congratulations from officials of civil and military affairs and fetes princes and ministers.
In the early Qing Dynasty, the Jinshi exam was also held in the Hall of Supreme Harmony. Since the fifty-fourth year of Qianlong (1789), it has been held in Baohe Hall, and Biography is still held in Taihe Hall.
5. Ren Jing Palace
Ren Jing Palace is a palace building in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, belonging to one of the six palaces in the Imperial Palace. In the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1420), it was first called Chang 'an Palace, and in the 14th year of Jiajing (1535), it was renamed Ren Jing Palace. In the Qing Dynasty, the old name of the Ming Dynasty was used and rebuilt in the 12th year of Shunzhi (1655), 15th year of Daoguang (1835) and 16th year of Guangxu (1890).
The palace is the second courtyard, with the main entrance facing south and the famous quiet door. There is a stone shadow wall in the door, which was handed down as a relic of the Yuan Dynasty. The main hall in the front yard, namely Ren Jing Palace, is five rooms wide, with yellow glazed tiles resting on the top of the mountain and five animals under the eaves. There is a five-step bucket with a single slant and a single tilt under the eaves, decorated with dragon and phoenix seals.
Ren Jing Palace is the residence of concubines in Ming Dynasty. Hu Shanxiang, the first empress of Xuanzong in Ming Taizu, lived in this palace after being abolished. During the reign of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty, this was the residence of Tong Jiashi, the queen of Zhang Xiaokang (then a concubine). In the 11th year of Shunzhi (1654), Emperor Kangxi was born in this palace in March.
In the 42nd year of Kangxi (1703), Prince Heshuoyu died, and Emperor Kangxi lived in this palace to mourn his brother. Since then, this palace has been used as the residence of the queen. Princess Tata, the favorite princess of Emperor Guangxu, also lived in this palace.
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