How to distinguish and choose civil defense emergency kit

Civil defense products are special products and belong to emergency preparedness materials. It is not used at ordinary times, but it can save yourself or others' lives when used in disasters. The standard civil defense emergency kit should include flashlights, whistles, multifunctional sabers and other escape tools, compressed biscuits, drinking water and other emergency foods and emergency medicine boxes. Many provinces and cities will issue civil defense emergency kits in order to let citizens escape and save themselves in case of accidents. Pay attention to distinguish between true and false and business qualifications when purchasing civil defense emergency kits, and suggest on-the-spot investigation. Let's look at the introduction first. What are the items in the civil defense emergency kit?

1, escape tool

(1) Multifunctional flashlight

Hand-cranked power generation can charge the mobile phone or camera, and has the functions of radio, lighting, SOS distress light, sound alarm and so on. High power generation efficiency and good charging effect.

(2) Emergency rope for escape

High tensile strength and firmness, stronger hardness, higher safety factor, durability and reliable quality. Suitable for families, schools, hotels, restaurants and other high-rise buildings. When a disaster occurs, one end of the lifeline is fixed with a life-saving hook, and the other end is tied to the waist of the user. Grab the rope with both hands and slowly descend along the wall until you reach the ground. In case of disaster, this small rope may save countless lives.

(3) safety buckle

Mountaineering hook, special hook for lifeline, safety buckle specifications: length 10CM width 5CM bearing: 500kg multifunctional tool axe is portable, fully functional and durable, and it is a necessity for outdoor travel and survival.

(4) Multifunctional whistle

It has three functions: whistle, thermometer and compass. Once an accident happens, you can use the whistle to attract attention and maintain your physical strength so as to get help quickly.

(5) Multifunctional saber

Generally, there are knives, knives, scissors, bottle openers, wood saws, small screwdrivers, bottle openers, toothpicks, small tweezers and other tools. It is a must for outdoor travel and adventure mountaineering.

2. Emergency food

(1) compressed biscuits

Compressed dry food has comprehensive nutrition, good physique and convenient carrying.

(2) Life-saving drinking water

Emergency drinking water is made from deep groundwater through plasma exchange treatment. The water quality meets the requirements of quality certification QS3209060 10803 and ISO900 1:2000: 2000.

The packaging container meets the requirements of GB7 105-86. It is an indispensable accessory on lifeboats and life rafts. Validity: three years. It has passed the inspection of Nantong Office of China Classification Society. Bagged fresh water 5× 100ml aluminized film bag.

(3) drinking water disinfection pills

It is used to disinfect people's drinking water in disaster areas after natural disasters such as earthquakes, and to remove chlorine in water within a certain period of time, effectively eliminating chlorine odor.

3. Mini first aid kit

We have some simple articles for disinfection and treatment of trauma, which can be treated simply before hospital in case of accidental injury, so as to implement mutual rescue more effectively.

What is the function of civil defense emergency kit?

The main purpose of civil defense emergency kit is to enhance residents' awareness of disaster prevention and ensure preventive measures. Many provincial and municipal civil defense bureaus will distribute civil defense emergency kits to the public through public lottery, and deliver them to people who are inconvenient to go out. The civil defense emergency kit can deal with unexpected trauma in family life, and can be used to escape and save yourself when an accident occurs, so as to simply handle the injury.

The probability of using the first aid kit is very low, so low that it may not be used for a lifetime, but as long as it is used once, it can save yourself and others' lives.

How to choose civil defense emergency kit to distinguish between true and false

1, let merchants show relevant production qualifications.

Civil defense emergency kit is a life-saving product. If you buy unqualified products, it is equivalent to buying a beautiful time bomb, which looks good. In an emergency, you may die because of poor quality, so be sure to confirm the production capacity of the manufacturer. Buy in a physical store and let the merchants show their relevant qualifications; If you buy in an online store, ask the merchant to send you the qualification by email or QQ. Generally speaking, the following qualifications are required:

(1) Check whether it is a production enterprise or a trading enterprise, and ask the manufacturer to show the business license, project investment filing documents, environmental assessment documents, etc. If it is a trading or consignment enterprise, it needs the formal authorization of the manufacturer.

(2) Let the merchants show the filing documents of the emergency package production implementation standards to see if they are the filing documents of the technical supervision bureau at or above the municipal level, and then use the standard number to check the authenticity by telephone or online.

(3) Check whether there are quality system documents, and let the merchants show their ISO quality system certificates.

(4) Check the bar code, nameplate, quality assurance card, etc. Products, and then use the mobile phone to scan the bar code of emergency packaging, trace the manufacturer information of the products, and reject the three-no products from the root.

2, check the national mandatory emergency project test report and qualification.

The civil defense emergency kit is assembled from various life-saving articles. If the items in the kit are national compulsory products, but there is no corresponding qualification and test report, it will be a huge safety hazard. Such as burning escape rope, escape belt, escape belt, eight-character ring, fire extinguisher, escape mask, water purification tablet, compressed biscuit, tourniquet, triangle towel, medical cotton ball, iodophor cotton ball, etc. If you don't require relevant test reports and qualifications, such as burning escape ropes and escape belts, you have your own design carrying capacity; If you escape at the height of 10 floor when a disaster occurs, the weight of your body is greater than the bearing capacity of the rope, and the consequences can be imagined. Please don't be greedy and cheap, and don't take chances. We can do such a test, that is, you throw a watermelon to the ground from the height of 10 floor, and then see the results and consequences.

3. Check the relevant intellectual property rights and patent certificates.

In order to prevent the purchased products from falling into intellectual property disputes, it is suggested to check which company the intellectual property of the purchased family emergency kit belongs to. In fact, the method is very simple, as long as you ask the manufacturer for the corresponding product patents and product copyrights. If you buy a family emergency kit, let the manufacturer show the patent of the family emergency kit; If the fire emergency kit is purchased, the patent of the manufacturer to produce the fire emergency kit is recognized, and so on. Disaster prevention and mitigation industry is a new hot industry, because it has certain particularity. Therefore, the purchasing department should consciously form a wall of justice.

4. It is suggested to go to the factory for a field trip or ask for a production video.

The emergency package industry is mixed, and it is in urgent need of rectification by the law enforcement departments of the national government. A search on the Internet is basically imported from Japan, the United States, Germany and so on. In fact, they are all defective foreign trade receipts. Many companies claim that their office addresses are in Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and other places. And then their factories in other places are actually 100% leather bag companies, all of which are produced and assembled by small workshops. Therefore, it is strongly recommended that the civil air defense office that needs to buy in large quantities visit the factory. Before you come, you can make an agreement with the merchants. If you can't see the production factory, you will be required to reimburse the travel expenses, and even you will be required to personally participate in the production of emergency kits, just like an industrial visit. If the quantity is small, it is recommended to ask the manufacturer for a video of the production site or a photo of the production line. Only in this way can we buy a genuine civil defense emergency kit and ensure our own life safety.

At present, there are not many qualified emergency kit manufacturers in China. As for so many brands of emergency packages appearing in the market, we can find out who is the trader and who is the manufacturer through the above four steps. Reduce the risk of disaster, and protect life to the maximum at the first time with the least damage. Maybe the emergency kit is not used at ordinary times, but it will save lives.