What are the former residences of celebrities in Shanghai? document

When you stop at Nanjing Road, enjoy the beautiful scenery of the Bund and Huangpu, and linger in a small shop in hengshan road, have you ever thought that in the old Shanghai of Shili Yangchang, Sun Yat-sen once denounced the ups and downs of Fang Qiu's administration history, and Zhang Ailing once leaned against the window to see the fallen leaves return to their roots? Why is Lu Xun's "The Pavilion of Rivets" so named? Chiang Kai-shek, Sun Yat-sen, Soong Ching Ling, Lu Xun, Chen Yi and Zhang Ailing have rewritten the history and culture of China. Will you suddenly realize that this modern city is not empty and pale when their former residence is completely presented in front of your eyes? Just like old Beijing in your heart, it has profound cultural precipitation and unique historical charm. Most of the former residences of celebrities in Shanghai are literati. They become celebrities because their works and acting styles can represent the distinctive characteristics of a historical period, either tragic or brilliant. Come on, let's visit the former residences of celebrities in Shanghai, and let the intriguing history of Shanghai unfold slowly before your eyes ... Sun Yat-sen's former residence (No.7 Xiangshan Road) Shanghai Sun Yat-sen's former residence is a two-story European country-style villa, where Mr. Sun Yat-sen and his wife Soong Ching Ling once lived from 19 18 to 1924. During this period, Dr. Sun Yat-sen carried out a lot of revolutionary activities here and completed important works such as Sun Wen Theory and Industrial Plan. I met with representatives of China and Russia and started to reorganize the Kuomintang, which laid the foundation for the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. 1925 after the death of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, his wife Soong Ching Ling continued to live here until 1937. Most of the furniture in the former residence is original and arranged according to the appearance of the 1920s and 1930s. On March 4th, 196 1 The former residence was listed as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council, and was named as "Shanghai Patriotism Education Base" by Shanghai Municipal People's Government in June 2003. This is the last residence of Sun Yat-sen before his death, and it is also the witness of the transformation of Sun Yat-sen's thought from old democracy to new democracy, and it is the place where the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party was initiated and brewed. Looking at the former residence, all this reminds people of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's all-powerful life in pursuit of democratic ideals, anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism, which makes people infinitely sigh and admire. Soong Ching Ling's former residence (Huaihai Middle Road 1843) Soong Ching Ling's former residence is located at Huaihai Middle Road 1843. This is a small white western-style building with gardens and lawns around it. The atmosphere is elegant and refined. There are items used by Soong Ching Ling before her death in the building, and Soviet cars donated by Stalin are parked in the garage downstairs. It used to be a private apartment built by a Greek shipowner. As an enemy and puppet industry, it was not taken over by the Kuomintang government to the Central Trust Bureau. Later, according to Chiang Kai-shek's letters, the Central Trust Bureau "allocated this house to Soong Ching Ling for use". Soong Ching Ling moved here in the winter of 1948. In the 1960s, Soong Ching Ling worked in Beijing. From February 1979 to February 1980, Soong Ching Ling returned to Beijing after the Spring Festival, which was her last trip to Shanghai. Soong Ching Ling died in Beijing on May 29th, 198 1 at the age of 88. The bottom floor of Soong Ching Ling's former residence is the hall, living room, dining room and library. In the hall, the stone carving ornaments of "A Hundred Birds Facing the Phoenix" presented by Comrade Lin and the landscape oil paintings presented by foreign friends are displayed. The living room is small, and the portrait of Sun Yat-sen is hung in the middle of the north wall. On the south wall hangs a photo of Mao Zedong shaking hands with her when she visited her 196 1 years ago. In this living room, Soong Ching Ling has received China countries such as Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai and many foreign heads of state. Walking up the narrow wooden stairs to the second floor and entering the bedroom, the first thing you see is a set of rare rattan furniture in pink and purple. This is a dowry given to her daughter by Sun Yat-sen and Soong Ching Ling after their marriage to show their elders' recognition of this marriage, which Soong Ching Ling cherished all the more during his lifetime. In the bedroom, you can also see the antique clocks used by Sun Song and his wife. The clock points to 8 o'clock 18 minutes, which is the time when Ms. Song died. Soong Ching Ling changed the bathroom on the second floor directly into a typing room. There is a typewriter and bathtub in the room, which shows the master's ingenuity, which is quite "postmodern" and shows Soong Ching Ling's unique personality. Mao Zedong's former residence (No.5-9, Lane 0/20, Maoming North Road) Mao Zedong's former residence is located at No.5-9, Lane 0/20, Maoming North Road. It's an old-fashioned two-story brick and wood Shikumen house. 1in mid-February, 924, Mao Zedong lived here during his tenure as secretary of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee, executive member of Shanghai Executive Department of Kuomintang and minister of organization department, and is now listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Shanghai. The house was provided by Mao Zedong's friends Cai Hesen and Xiang Jingyu. Mao Zedong, Yang Kaihui, Xiao Zi and Mrs. Ze Dong live on the first floor, while Cai Hesen Xiang Jingyu lives on the second floor. On the first floor, there is a room for Mao Zedong and his wife Yang Kaihui, which contains a wax figure of their usual life. Mao is writing at the desk, and Yang Kaihui is at the bedside with the children, very happy. Another room is the room where Mao Zedong's mother lived when she was taking care of the baby in Yang Kaihui. There is a crib in it. This kind of scene can be seen in almost many families, which reminds us of Chairman Mao's ordinary and great life. Former residence of Lu Xun (No.9 Mainland New Village) The former residence of Lu Xun is located at No.9 Mainland New Village. It is a three-story building with red bricks and tiles, and its appearance has the folk style of Shaoxing, his hometown. From April 1933 to April 1936, Mr. Lu Xun lived here in 19 10. 1936 10 19 In the early morning of June, Lu Xun died here. Lu Xun's former residence is a cultural relic protection unit in Shanghai and the first people's memorial hall after the founding of New China. The name of the museum was inscribed by Premier Zhou Enlai. Here, Lu Xun engaged in a lot of creation, translation and editing work, and also organized "China Freedom Movement League" and "Left-wing League" activities. Precious articles and writing utensils used by the owner during his lifetime are displayed in the house. Lu Xun's former residence was restored according to Lu Xun's life before his death; There is a small garden in front of the house, with peach trees, bauhinia and pomegranate. The lobby on the ground floor is the living room, 1 western dining table with five chairs in the middle. There are bookcases and desks left by Qu Qiubai by the Western Wall. Under the south window is Mrs Xu Guangping's sewing machine. Near the east wall are my son's toy cabinets and small tables and chairs facing the sea. The back room is a dining room with a square table of 1 in the middle, four chairs around it, a double-decker cupboard of 1 in the northwest corner, and a western-style coat rack in the east wall. The front room on the second floor is Lu Xun's bedroom and study. To the east is an iron bed, and along the west wall is a wardrobe, a coffee table, two rattan chairs and a 1 frame, on which foreign prints are displayed. The oil painting 16 days after Yinghai was born hangs on the top of the chest of drawers near the north wall. The windows in the south are covered with colored cellophane. Under the window is a desk with stationery, smoking sets and flower sets. The calendar on the window wall is still the same: June 25, 2010, 65438+1October 19. The hands of the alarm clock on the mirror stopped at 5: 25 a.m., showing the date and time of Lu Xun's death. The back room is a storage room, and there are 1 pieces of broken red cartons left by Qu Qiubai. The wooden boxes on both sides contain the frames of Lu Xun's printmaking exhibition, 1 multi-layer supplies cabinet, which contains Mr. Lu Xun's book-repairing tools, medicines and medical appliances. There is a balcony in the front room on the third floor, which is the bedroom of Yinghai and Nanny. Except for a big bed, the interior furnishings are simple. The back room is a guest room with simple bedding, tables, chairs and bookcases, where Lu Xun overtook Qu Qiubai, Feng Xuefeng and others. Most of the furniture in Lu Xun's former residence is original. After Lu Xun's death, Xu Guangping took it with him when he moved to huaihai plaza in Huaihai Middle Road. It was donated by Xu Guangping on 1950 when Lu Xun's former residence was restored. Chiang Kai-shek's former residence (No.9 Dongping Road) 1927 1 February 1, Chiang Kai-shek married Song Meiling in Shanghai. The secular wedding of Chiang Kai-shek and Song Meiling was held in Dahua Hotel. After marriage, they lived in a house borrowed from a friend on Alpei Road (South Shaanxi Road). It is very dangerous for a head of state not to have his own independent residence, so the national government paid for all the houses on Dongping Road today, among which Song Ziwen finally bought a bigger garden house at No.9 Dongping Road today as a dowry for Song Meiling. This English garden villa is now attached to the middle school attached to the Conservatory of Music. 1927 Chiang Kai-shek was in power in Nanjing and often came to Shanghai. This is Chiang Kai-shek's palace and was nominated as Elu. Zhang Ailing's former residence (Changde Road 195), an Italian-style building, used to be called "Eddington" but now it is called "Changde Apartment", which is mottled but still stands out from the crowd. Not far away are the famous typhoon shelter street and the electric parking lot written by Aileen (which is also being demolished now). Approaching gently, my nose touched the unique musty smell of the old house, and this chaotic atmosphere seemed to be crying and remembering the heartbreaking past. Eddington Apartment is the apartment where Zhang Ailing and her aunt have lived for the longest time. 1939 in Room 5 1, 1942 later in Room 65. Here, Zhang Ailing completed the novels Love in a Beautiful City, Fragments of Aquilaria Resinatum-the First Furnace Incense, Fragments of Aquilaria Resinatum-the Second Furnace Incense, The Story of the Golden Lock, Blockade, Heart Sutra and Flowers Withered. Another important story happened during this period, that is, Zhang Ailing and Hu Lancheng met, fell in love and got married in secret. There is also an elegant old wooden mailbox in Eddington apartment on the north wall, and there is an evening paper 5 1 in the bottom mailbox. 5 1, Zhang Ailing's email address. Up to the sixth floor, the door of Zhang Ailing's house is on the left. Although the paint on the wall and the paint on the door have peeled off, this cannot hide the luxury of the past. Hu Lancheng, who is 15 years older than her, first met Zhang Ailing. After ringing the doorbell, she was turned away. Zhang ailing usually doesn't see strangers, so she has to put a piece of paper under the door. At that time, publishers, magazines and filmmakers often rang the doorbell to get Aileen's hot words. Below, the world of mortals is full of sound, flowing endlessly; Above, she watches the moon from the balcony and listens to the tram going home outside the window. "When the stars sink to the bottom of the sea, you can see them from the window, and when the rain crosses the river, you can see them from another seat." Before and after the September 18th Incident, Zhang Xueliang was a man of the hour, but he played a tragic role. /kloc-after 0/933, I came to Shanghai three times and had three apartments. The first time was in March, 1933. He electrified the whole country and prepared to go abroad for inspection. Later, he came to Shanghai from Peiping, and Song Ziwen arranged for him to live in Fuxi Road (now Yan 'an Middle Road) 18 1. It was here that he gave up drug addiction. A month later, he went to Europe. The second time was 1934, and after arriving in Shanghai, I stayed at No.2 villa in Moli Ai Lu (now Xiangshan Road). Tan Hai, the deputy director of his bodyguard, found the Garden Villa 1 on Gao Naiyi Road (now Gaolan Road) and rented it. Zhao Yidi (Miss Zhao Si) also came down from Beiping to live with her. Soon, Zhang Xueliang became the director of Wuchang Camp and left Shanghai, but Miss Zhao Si often came here to stay, so it was called "Zhang Xueliang Mansion". This is a three-story garden house, adjacent to Fuxing Park, with milky white exterior wall, entrance protruding from the second floor, corridor downstairs, rectangle to the west, corridor to the south downstairs and balcony on the second floor. The main building covers an area of about 800 square meters, and there is a hall downstairs, which was the banquet place of that year. The reception room is on the second floor, and the bedrooms of Zhang Xueliang and Zhao Yidi are on the third floor. It's a Spanish-style suite with a Spanish-style big bed, which is copied as it is. There is a 20-square-meter platform outside the house. There is a big garden in front of the building, with an area of about 1000 square meters, which is now called Yuan Di. Cinnamomum camphora, Cedar, Wisteria, Magnolia, Jingui and Yin Gui are planted in the garden. The lawn is Manila-style, with swing racks that can seat several people. Kong Xiangxi Mansion, No.250 Duolun Road (No.250 Duolun Road) The "Confucius House" built at No.250 Duolun Road 1924 is the residence of Kong Xiangxi and Song Ailing, one of the four big families in old China. Confucius' family is rich. This building has the form of Islamic style coupons and Arabic inscriptions, and the unit composition of color veneer combination has become its most remarkable feature. "This house is occupied by existing residents, and visitors are rejected." Two lines on the exquisite wall indicate that it is now a residential building. Even if you can't get in, it's worth visiting-if you have visited the former residences of Sun Yat-sen and Chiang Kai-shek. After all, the three sisters of the Song family are the most famous "sisters" in the world. In an era of "coming events cast their shadows before them", the objects they chose made their fate rise and fall with the times. They even rewrote the history of China and visited the places where they lived in those years, so they could not help but have more understanding and sighs about the politics, history and culture of China! Xu Zhimo's former residence (Lane 9 13 of Yan 'an Middle Road) Jing 'an District is full of all kinds of customs of old Shanghai. Beautiful living environment, quiet and elegant, with many high-rise buildings, commercial buildings and hotels. Convenient transportation, prosperous science and education, and rich humanistic atmosphere have attracted many literati and celebrities to stop here. Xu Zhimo's former residence is located in Lane 9 13, Yan 'an Middle Road. The original site has been demolished and is now listed in this alley. The original site is a three-story modern alley, an old Shikumen villa in Shanghai. 1929 On March 29th, Tagore came to Shanghai again and lived there. In the middle of the downstairs is the living room, which is simply furnished and only used as a hall. The new house is located in the front room of the wing on the second floor. Lu Xiaoman's smoking room is intercropped in the back. On the third floor is Zhimo's study. It was here that Xu Zhimo and Lu Xiaoman gave birth to the famous Essay on Love for Mei, Mei Xuan Notes and Diary of a Little Person. 193 1 year 10 At the end of the year, Zhimo crashed by plane at the age of 36. Ba Jin's former residence (No.Wu Kang Road 1 13) andNo. Wu Kang Road 165438 are Mr. Ba Jin's residence in Shanghai, which is a literary shrine in the eyes of millions of readers. 1May, 955, Ba Jin moved to Wu Kang Road apartment. This is the place where he has lived in Shanghai for the longest time. In this garden house, the joys and sorrows of Ba Jin's later years are intertwined. Here, he has written translations and novels recognized as "telling the truth" by the ideological, intellectual and literary circles at home and abroad: Memoirs of Creation, Random Thoughts on the Past, Long Night, Beautiful Eyes and so on. Many Ba Jin researchers and enthusiastic readers pay attention to this "detached garden house" and think that everything here should be well protected, so that people will always remember that a literary master once lived here for a long time. Ba Jin spent the last few days of his life in Shanghai Huadong Hospital. Mei Lanfang's former residence (No.87 Sinan Road) Mei Lanfang's former residence is located at Mas South Road 12 1 (now No.87 Sinan Road). 1932 Mei Lanfang moved from Beijing to Shanghai, where she lived until 1938 and 1942, when she returned from Hong Kong. This is a four-story Spanish garden house, which is called "Plum Blossom Poetry House". During his stay in Sinan Road, Mei Lanfang rehearsed plays such as "Anti-Jin Bing" and "Life and Death Hate", which aroused China people's anti-Japanese enthusiasm. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Mei Lanfang went on a dance strike and withdrew from the stage. Since the outbreak of the Pacific War, he has been living in seclusion and has repeatedly tried to refuse the invitation of the Japanese authorities and the Japanese puppet government. Marshall Mansion (Taiyuan Road 160) Anyone who has read world history must know the Marshall Plan. Anyone who has read the history of China must know Marshall's visit to China. 1945 65438+On February 20th, President Truman sent George, the chief of staff? Cat? Marshall came to China in the name of "mediating the military conflict between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party" to help Chiang Kai-shek step up the deployment of the civil war, and lived in a French independent garden house on Rastus Road (now Taiyuan Road 160) in Shanghai. The Marshall residence now. The architecture of the villa is extremely beautiful, consisting of a main building and four auxiliary buildings, soft khaki and gray pink. The four slopes of the steep slope are covered with blue tiles, and there are five Napoleon helmet-like skylights on the roof near the eaves. White wooden brackets are arranged continuously under the eaves, and the spacious porch at the bottom is supported by three Doric columns in ancient Greek style. Above the entrance is an open-air balcony, which was very romantic during the French Renaissance. Just looking at the building itself is very classical and romantic, and because it involves too many political situations, it adds a bit of mystery and sadness. To this day, people still say that this elegant villa is as unforgettable as General Marshall's elegant temperament. Chief Dong's official residence (No.79 Fenyang Road) The official residence at No.79 Fenyang Road was originally the official residence of Chief Dong of the French Concession (the highest authority in the French Concession) and was built in 1905. Because the White House on the green lawn looks like the White House in Washington, USA, people call it "Little White House". The whole building attaches great importance to the horizontal lines of appearance, snow-white walls, wide semi-circular terraces, streamlined folding stairs on both sides, coupon doors on the first floor and Ionian double columns on both sides. Doors, windows and ceilings are decorated with stone carvings. The overall design is rigorous and artistic, dignified and gorgeous, representing the strength of the French and their art and romance. In the early days of liberation, Mayor Chen Yi once lived here, and now it is the location of the Museum of Shanghai Institute of Arts and Crafts. Ruan's former residence (No.9 Lane, Xinzha Road 1 124-Qinyuan) In the 1930s, the famous movie star Ruan left his last words of "awesome words" and swallowed his anger and committed suicide by taking poison. Ruan's name is recorded in the centennial history of China movies. This tragic figure committed suicide in Qinyuan, Lane 9, Xinzha Road 1 124. There is a faint scent of white orchids in the wind all the way, which makes people feel with the scene and suddenly return to the sallow years, far away and vicissitudes. The light and shadow in front of the old villa are blurred, and the dark red walls and mottled doors and windows remind people of Ruan's death-in order to protect the man he loves and to keep his perfect life from being defiled. To this end, Mr. Lu Xun specially presented a mourning poem "On Human Words". This villa in Spanish style was once one of the most upscale houses in Shanghai. After liberation, it became a residential building, but there were only three families. As for whether you can go in and visit, it depends on your luck. _ Zhou Xuan's former residence (6th floor, Pillow Flow Apartment, Huashan Road) "The ends of the earth, finding a bosom friend, my little sister singing and playing the piano, Langya, we are one, alas, alas ……" Zhou Xuan's former residence is located on 6th floor, Pillow Flow Apartment, Haige Road (now Huashan Road). Pillow Flower Apartment is a seven-story splayed English building. The front door of the apartment faces north and is connected with the south gate. There is a hall in the middle, with elevators, mailboxes and service desks. In 1930s, Pillow Flow Apartment was a super-class apartment in Shanghai, which was known as "a famous building on the sea". Zhou Xuan lives in a suite on the sixth floor 150 square meters, with elegant and gorgeous decoration, steel windows and ebony floors all in Spanish style. According to an old man who has lived in an apartment for more than 50 years, the English name of the pillow apartment is Brookside Apartments. Brook, a small river or stream with running water, can be literally translated as "riverside apartment" or "riverside apartment" Many celebrities have lived in this apartment, and Zhou Xuan was the first to move in. He lived there for 25 years. A pillow apartment bathed in the afterglow of the sunset. Like the songs of the years suddenly played by memory, gray walls, tender green plants, like traces of life. Even if there is no feeling or memory, as long as there is a movie, the memories of the past belonging to the old stars in Shanghai will never grow old. Huang Yanpei's former residence Feng Zikai's former residence Cai Yuanpei's former residence Guo Moruo's former residence Lilac Garden-Li Hongzhang's former residence Zhang Wentian's former residence Qu Qiubai's former residence Liu Haisu's former residence Wang Yiting's former residence Longhua Martyrs Cemetery: No.2887 Longhua Road, Shanghai Song Qingling Cemetery: 2 Songyuan Road1People's Republic of China (PRC) (PRC) When Song Qingling, honorary chairman, died in Shanghai at 65438+, her ashes were buried in the east of her parents' cemetery in Shanghai./Kloc- The whole park consists of Yong Dao Monument, Memorial Square, Soong Ching Ling Statue, Cemetery, showroom and other parts. On the monument of Yongdao, there are 30 Chinese characters inscribed by Deng Xiaoping: "Comrade Soong Ching Ling, a great fighter of patriotism, democracy, internationalism and communism, is immortal". It has been listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit. Introduction to the former residence of celebrities in Changning District: The column of former residence of celebrities arranged by the Revolutionary Cultural Relics Exhibition Hall in Changning District takes you to visit the footprints of celebrities. Fu Lei's former residence is located at No.5, Lane 284, Jiangsu Road (Andingfang). Andingfang was built around 1936. It's a fake three-story Spanish garden house with five buildings and 18 apartment. It is a conjoined group building, and every household has a garden. Wuding West Road 1359, Liang Shi's former residence, a three-story European-style garden house with brick and wood structure, is connected to the west side house. It is a conjoined symmetrical building with a veranda on the south facade and a balcony on it (now rebuilt). The entrance is outside the gables. Cement painted exterior wall, red tile roof. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Shi Liang lived here. He Lvting's former residence, located at No.4, Lane 76, Tai 'an Road, is one of the independent small garden houses. The village has exquisite and solid building structure, complete coal sanitation equipment and quiet surrounding environment. Zhou Gucheng's former residence is located at Lane 6, Tai 'an Road 1 15. Tai 'an Road 1 15 Lane Garden Residence is an English classical and Spanish imitation three-story residence built by German foreigners from 19 12 to 1936. Huangmaishi design, 3 rows and 8 buildings, with exposed wooden frame on the facade, bay windows and small balconies. Zhou Gucheng's former residence is Spanish. Shen Junru's former residence is located in the first row on the west side of Yuyuan New Village Alley. The building is a pseudo-four-story series brick-wood structure house, with flat tile roof at the top of the slope, clear water wall and alternating blue bricks and red bricks.