Looking for the Chinese version of Chinese Language 7 final exam papers or review materials

1. Accumulation and application (20 points)

1. Pinyin: jié xīng Crossword: Xi, Zang, Shua (2 points. 1 point for 2, 2 points for 4)

2. (1) The scorching sky light on the back (2) Guan Shandu Ruofei (3) Singing in the colorful starlight (4) The country is so beautiful that it attracts countless heroes to bend their waists (5) There is no unified answer, for example: The lotus leaves connecting the sky are endless The sky is blue, and the lotus flowers are uniquely red against the sun. Twist the lotus and peel off the lotus seeds, revealing the flavor and fragrance of the moon. There are only green lotuses and red lotuses, which are open and closed and are innocent. (7 points. 1 point will be given for each correct sentence. The fifth sentence that answers the poem "Yong Lotus" in "Lotus Special Topic" will be counted as correct. If the answer is a famous sentence in the poem, or the sentence does not have the word "Lotus" in it, it is indeed Those who chant the lotus, such as "I returned to the boat late after my excitement, and strayed into the depths of the lotus flowers" are also considered correct; but those who answer the sentences in ancient prose such as "The Love of Lotus" will not be given points for inaccurate writing. No points)

3. C

4. There is no unified answer, just meet the requirements. Reference answer: Cherish life and contribute to society. May you always be safe and happy. Stimulate life potential and enhance life value. Improve survival skills and improve the quality of life. (2 points. No limit to sentence pattern)

5. (1) "withstand" is changed to "suffer"; (2 "outage" and "railway" are reversed; (3) "Huan" is changed to "paralysis"; (4) "sincere" is changed to "united as one" as "city"; (5) Change "suggestion" to "requirement"; (6) Delete "scorching heat"; (7) Add "call of" after "offer love" (4 points. Correct 1. If there are more than 5 corrections, no points will be given regardless of whether they are right or wrong. Other corrections will also be scored as long as they are reasonable)

6. Reference answers: Adult songs and gray nursery rhymes among students. It is widely popular and has a negative impact; there are very few children's songs suitable for students to sing, and there is an urgent need for a professional team to create children's songs (3 points. Just answer two points to get 3 points)

II. , Reading Comprehension (40 points)

(1) (***13 points)

7. The People's Liberation Army's million-strong army broke through the enemy's formation from a front of more than 1,000 miles. Crossing the Yangtze River. Starting from Jiujiang in the west and ending in Jiangyin in the east, it is the crossing area of ??the People's Liberation Army (3 points. As long as it can summarize the main content of the news, it does not have to be consistent with the original introduction)

8. (1) The resistance encountered by the Central Route Army and the West Route Army was "very weak", and the resistance encountered by the East Route Army was "relatively tenacious". To highlight the key points and enhance the prestige of our army, the Central and West Route Army Put them together and write them first, followed by the East Route Army. (2) The Central Route Army’s crossing of the river came first, and the West Route Army’s crossing of the river came after. (2 points. 1 point for each key point. Correct. That’s it)

9. No. Our army’s bravery and skill in fighting are the most important reasons for the victory; this cannot be reversed from the perspective of the momentum of the writing and the cohesion of the language. (2 points. 1 reason for each. points)

10. "Cross" only means "passed through", and "breakthrough" expresses the progress made after the battle; "arrived" only means "arrived" or "arrived" in general. , "crossing over" expresses "marching from the waterway and arriving at..."; "***" only expresses general summary statistics, and "that's it within 24 hours" emphasizes the short time and the rapidity of the advance. . In short, the language of the original sentence is more accurate and clear than that of the revised sentence (3 points. 1 point for each comparison)

11. (1) Mao Wen gives an overview of the three armies and Yan Wen. It only introduces the situation of the Central Route Army's crossing of the river. (2) Mao's article gives a general introduction, while Yan's article describes it in detail. The situation of the enemy is not written (3 points. 3 points are awarded for answering 3 points. Other answers are also acceptable as long as they meet the requirements) (2) (***15 points)

12. Camels are good at retaining water in their body tissues (2 points. Just guess it) 13. (1) The air exhaled by the camel’s nose is cooler than the body temperature, so it loses water through breathing. Much less than that of ordinary animals. (2) The camel’s nose can absorb most of the moisture in the exhaled air through the mucous membrane. (4 points. 2 points for each point.)

14. The unique phenomenon of unsaturated exhalation temperature deserves attention and research. (2 points. Just get it right)

15. There is no single answer. Reference answer: Make a comparison, such as "Because cold air contains less water vapor than hot air, camels lose 45% less water through respiration than ordinary animals." Compare the water lost by camels and ordinary animals through respiration, highlighting the fact that camels The nose has the property of retaining moisture. (3 points. 1 point each for explaining methods, examples, and functions)

16. There is no single answer. Reference answer: Camels are mammals in the desert that have a hump and double eyelids. They live on plants. They are particularly capable of hunger and thirst, have a keen sense of smell and can carry people. (4 points. At least 4 characteristics of camels, 1 point for each characteristic)

(3) (***12 points)

17. (1) Huge appearance (2) Hiding in the woods (3) Gradually becoming familiar, slowly understanding (4) Eating up (4 points)

18. The donkey brayed loudly, and the tiger was very frightened and fled far away, thinking that the donkey was going to bite him. (4 points.

No points will be deducted for minor flaws)

19. The donkey is angry and hoofs it. (2 points. If you only answer "The donkey is not angry", no points will be scored. If you only answer "hoof", you will get 1 point. If you answer "The tiger is happy, he will say: 'The skill stops here!'" can also get 1 point)

20. (1) The donkey in Guizhou has no skills. It comes from "The Donkey of Guizhou". The original meaning is that the donkey in Guizhou has used up all its skills. Later, it is a metaphor that it has used up its only tricks. (2) The skill of the donkey in Guizhou comes from "The Donkey of Guizhou". The original meaning is that the donkey in Guizhou has only a little ability. Later, it was a metaphor for the superficial appearance and limited ability. (3) Behemoth, from "Donkey of Guizhou", the original meaning is that the donkey in Guizhou area is a huge animal in the eyes of tigers, and later it describes something that is very big and stupid or something that appears to be large but is actually fragile. (4 points. 1 point each for the idiom, origin, original meaning, and later meaning. The original meaning and the later meaning are exactly the same

The six flying gods dance in the wind, carrying thunder and lightning to soar into the sky. Outside the gate of Toad Palace, I want to win the laurels. , Lingxiao Palace Test Sword Edge 2. Accumulation and application. 2. One of the following punctuated characters is completely correct (B) A. Mourning (diào) 毯. But everyone (mǐn) B. Convergence (liǎn) Standing (zhù) All-powerful (chì) C. Deformed (jī) Pray (dǎo) Stop suddenly (ɡǎ) D. Building (shà) Ankle (ɡuǒ) Snowy (ái) 3. Which of the following words is completely correct? (2 points) A. I am very worried about the loss. B. I am in a good mood. D. Little known, menacing 4. Fill in the words on the horizontal lines in the following sentences, the appropriate one is () (2 points) When "roughly estimating" parameters, you need to have physics; when planning and calculating day and night, you need to have physics. Have mathematics; have courage and sound judgment when deciding on a plan. A. Courage and intuition. C. Courage and intuition. 5. One of the following statements is incorrect. ). (2 points) A. The author of "Shang Zhongyong" is Wang Anshi of the Song Dynasty. "Yu Chu's New Chronicles". D. "Life on a Deserted Island" is selected from "Robinson Crusoe" by the French writer Buffon. 6. Based on the content of the text, complete the first or second sentence of the following poem. ) (1) There have been talented people from generation to generation, and each has been leading the way for hundreds of years. (2) There is a lonely grassy stream with orioles singing in the deep trees. (3) It is a beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River. It is the time when the flowers are falling. (4) The moon is half full in Mount Emei, and the shadows are reflected in the water of Pingqiang River. Write poetry sentences silently. (1) The sentence describing the seasonal scenery in Zhao Shixiu's "Yo Ke" is: , . (2) The sentence containing the idiom "confused" in "Mulan Poetry" is: , 8. Read a short poem published in "Modern Express" on October 18, 2005, and answer the questions. (4 points) A great figure in Bashu is cynical and has a golden heart. The immortal flies away with the wind, and the world will always remember the motto. (1) This poem is written to commemorate a generation of literary superstars. Please write the name of a work by this superstar that you have read: (2 points) (2) Please briefly describe this poem from the perspective of language use. Appreciation. (2 points) 9. Write sentences on the horizontal lines. The requirements are: the meaning of the text is coherent and the sentence structure is coordinated. (3 points) Some people say that water is tough. They break through the barriers of mountains and rush to the distant ocean, quickly or slowly, day and night, and never return; some people say, . May we be as tough as water and as strong as mountains. three. Beautiful reading. (41 points) (1) Read the following passage in classical Chinese and answer the questions that follow. (13 points) The prince said: Zhongyong’s enlightenment is the result of heaven’s acceptance. The heaven that accepts it is that the wise are far away from the talented people. If he dies for everyone, then he will not be punished by others. The heaven that accepts it is like this, and it is for the people who do not accept it, and it is for everyone; now the heaven that does not accept it is for everyone, and the people who do not accept it, it is for everyone? (Excerpt from "Shang Zhongyong") 10. Explain the underlined words in the following sentences. (3 points) (1) Kill for everyone. Death: (2) Then the one who receives it will not come. To: (3) Consolidate for everyone. Consolidate: 11. Translate the following sentences. (4 points) (1) The heaven that accepts it is far better than the talented person. (2) Is it just for everyone? 12. What is the main content discussed in this paragraph? Please summarize in concise language. (2 points) 13. What do the words “receiver’s heaven” and “receiver’s person” refer to respectively? What is the relationship between the two? (4 points) (2) Read the article "Running Mother" and complete the questions.

(14 points) Running Mother Jiang Zhiyuan Dark Horse! See the dark horse again! When she crossed the finish line first, the entire field erupted. Incredibly, in an international marathon with so many experts, the champion turned out to be an amateur who had only trained for one year! Chemodil, a 27-year-old farm woman in Kenya, became famous in one fell swoop. Chemodil's whole family lives in the mountains, and her husband is an honest farmer who has no skills except farming. A year ago, Chemogil was at a loss and was secretly sad that he could not provide tuition for his four children. The husband comforted her while smoking a suffocating cigarette: "Who told the children to be born in our poor family? Just accept your fate!" If the children do not go to school, they can only continue the fate of being poor! Can we just accept our fate? She was unwilling to give in. Long-distance running is popular in the local area, and there are many famous athletes. If you get a good ranking, you will get a lot of bonuses. When she was still a girl, she was spotted by a coach, but failed due to various reasons. At this moment, an idea flashed in her mind: Why not practice for a marathon? Marathon is an extreme sport that requires strong will and good physical fitness. She is nearly 27 years old, does not have adequate nutrition, and has never received professional basic training. How can she win? After calming down, she felt timid, but there was no other way. If you don’t even have the courage to dream, there is no possibility of change. Her husband finally agreed to her bold "creative idea." Early the next morning, when it was still dark, she ran up the rugged mountain road. After only running a few hundred meters, her legs felt like lead. Stop to take a breath, then run again. Rather than running with your legs, it is better to say that you are running with your will. After running for a few days, there were countless blood blisters on my feet. She also wanted to back out, but when she came home and saw the children clamoring to study, she felt ashamed of her cowardice. Can't back down! She clearly knew that this was the only hope! The training intensity gradually increased, but her nutrition was far from keeping up. One day, at the end of the day, she still didn't come home. Her husband was worried that something had happened to her, so he hurried out to search for her, and finally found his wife who had passed out on the mountain road. He carried his wife back home, and all the children gathered around him. The eldest son cried and said, "Mom, stop running away, I won't go to school!" She held her son's little hand, and tears poured out like broken beads. , without saying a word. Early the next morning, she was alone again, running on the silent mountain road. After nearly a year of hard training, Chemerzil participated in the domestic marathon for the first time and won seventh place, starting to stand out. A coach was deeply moved by her persistence and volunteered to give her guidance, and her performance improved by leaps and bounds. Finally, the Nairobi International Marathon is here in Chemogil. In order to raise travel expenses, the husband sold all the family's livestock, which was all the family's property... After the starting gun was fired, Chemerzil took the lead and ran to the front of the team. This was an extremely dangerous move, and over time it might weaken his physical strength. Without support, you can't even finish the game. But for the sake of her children and her family, she risked her life. Perhaps God was also moved by Chemodil's sincerity. She ran all the way, and with God's help, she was the first to cross the finish line after 2 hours, 39 minutes and 9 seconds. At that moment, she forgot to salute the audience and lay on the track with tears streaming down her face, kissing the ground crazily. The sudden appearance of a dark horse left the commentator at a loss and in a hurry. It took him a long time to find all her information. At the award ceremony, a sports reporter asked: "You are an amateur player, and you are at an absolute disadvantage in terms of age. We all want to know what power allowed you to defeat many professional masters and win the championship?" "Because I am very eager for the 7,000 pounds. The championship bonus!" As soon as this statement came out, the audience was in an uproar. Her words were so inappropriate and unsportsmanlike. Chemerzil wiped away her tears and continued with choked sobs: "With this bonus, my four children will have money to go to school..." The noisy sports ground suddenly fell silent, and people realized that it turned out that her children were hers. The power of running. In an instant, thunderous applause erupted from the audience, which was people's most heartfelt congratulations to the champion and the most sincere blessing to their mother. Chemogil has become an idol in Kenya. Some say she is a long-distance running genius, some say she is a champion created by poverty, and some say she is a miracle without a reason. Yes, another sports miracle: but the creator is not a professional athlete, but a mother! (Selected from "China Youth" Issue 11, 2005) 14. Please use concise language to summarize what is described in the article 15. In the story, what difficulties does Chemerdil face practicing for a marathon? (3 points) 16. What motivates an amateur to win the world championship? (2 points) 17. Can the word "jump" in the sentence "She ran all the way, and with God's help, she was the first to cross the finish line after 2 hours, 39 minutes and 9 seconds" be replaced by "crossed"? Why? (3 points) 18. Let’s talk about the meaning of the title “Running Mother”. (2 points) 19. Based on the image of the mother in the article, talk about your understanding of maternal love. (2 points) (3) Read the article "Moonlight: Gentle Solace from the Sky" and complete the questions that follow.

(14 points) Moonlight: Gentle soothing from the sky Zhou Jun When people admire the magical creation of nature, they are full of praise for the sun that shines on all things: all things grow depending on the sun! However, how many people have ever thought that the growth of everything in this world also benefits from the moon? In fact, the waxing and waning of the moon plays a little-known role in the growth and development of plants. For example: strawberries with large fruits that bloom all year round should avoid planting, pruning and picking during the full moon and new moon. When walnuts are knocked down during the full moon, they are not only richest in oil, but also easy to digest and absorb. Maple is also a tree species that is sensitive to moonlight. When harvested on the eve of the full moon, the sap content is higher than when harvested when the moon is waning. Some agriculturists even suggest that in addition to following seasons and solar terms, it is best to sow eggplants, broad beans, onions, pumpkins, yams, and garlic during the new moon; sow carrots, tomatoes, green beans, peas, celery, and spinach during the first quarter moon; During the full moon, garlic, potatoes, and cucumbers are sown; after the waning moon, farming activities such as pruning cucumbers and tomatoes, plowing the ground, and putting radishes in the cellar are carried out. In tribes in some African countries, every full moon, people "dry" grain under the moonlight. Because they believe that the "purification" effect of moonlight can not only prevent food from mold and bacterial growth, but can even prevent insect bites and rodent damage. This unique method of "drying food" into storage has aroused strong interest among scientists. The effects of moonlight on plants go beyond that. For example, if oak trees are transplanted before the arrival of the full moon, that is, within 4 days after the first quarter moon, their vitality will be particularly strong; azaleas will bloom densely under the bath of moonlight; gardenias and jasmines will have the strongest fragrance under strong moonlight. If these two flowers are used, As a gift to relatives and friends, it is best to choose varieties that bloom during the full moon. In addition, people have also discovered that crops such as sunflowers, corn, green beans, etc., when their buds grow to a few centimeters, will grow faster if they are "baptized" by moonlight. On the contrary, trees and trunks that have not been exposed to moonlight for a long time will become thin and weak, the wood in the annual rings will be loose, and half of the branches and leaves will die. If the wood fiber of a tree is damaged, sunlight will only cause it to produce scars. However, after being "soothing" by moonlight, the wound will heal automatically and the scar will disappear on its own. (Selected from "Youth Digest" Issue 9, 2005) 20. Use concise language to summarize the main content of the article. (2 points) 21. Try to compare the similarities and differences between paragraphs 2 and 3. (4 points) Similarities: Differences: 22. Please tell us your understanding of the title "Moonlight: Gentle Solace from the Sky". (2 points) 23. This article mainly uses examples as an explanation method. Can you explain why you use this method? (2 points) 24. Please select two poems describing moonlight from the materials you usually accumulate and write them below. (4 points) (1) (2) 4. Literary display. (50 points) 25. Topic: Original, (50 points) Requirements: (1) Complete the topic first, (2) No restriction on genre, (3) There must be true feelings, (4) No less than 500 words. Tips: You can write about the scientific principles you learned through investigations or consulting materials, such as "It turns out that the ocean is so important to human beings"; you can write a narrative to show your understanding of a certain emotion, such as "It turns out that father's love "It's so profound"; you can also write prose to express your new thinking on some major social issues, such as "It turns out that human beings can be so harmonious"... Reference answers: 1. 1. slightly. two. 2. B. 3. D. 4. C. 5. D. 6. (1) Each has been leading the way for hundreds of years (2) I only pity the grass growing by the stream (3) See you again when the flowers fall (4) Shadows flow into the Pingqiang River (5) Rely on your message to bring peace (6) Shuoqi Chuan Golden Watch 7. (1) During the yellow plum season, it rains everywhere, and there are frogs everywhere in the grassy pond. (2) The male rabbit’s feet are scratchy, and the female rabbit’s eyes are blurred. 8. (1) Ba Jin For example, "Family" Spring and Autumn, etc., as long as it is Ba Jin's work. (2) Just make sense. For example, the language is euphemistic and implicit, and sentences such as "The immortal rides a crane and goes with the wind" euphemistically convey the news of Balao's death, full of nostalgia. 9. Example: Mountains are strong. They withstand repeated erosion by water, stick into the high sky, remain unyielding for thousands of years, and never bow their heads. three. (1)10. (1) finally (2) reached (3) originally 11. (1) His talent is much higher than that of ordinary talented people. (2) I’m afraid you can’t even become an ordinary person, right? 12. Discusses the importance of acquired education to talent development. 13. "The nature of receiving" refers to a person's talent; the "people of receiving" refers to acquired education. The author believes that between the two, the latter is more important, that is, acquired education is crucial to a person's success. (2)14. In order for his four children to have enough money to go to school, Chemogil trained hard and eventually won the international marathon championship. 15. Too old; not enough nutrition; never received professional basic training. 16. It is because of a mother's true love for her children that she uses her tenacious will to train hard and achieve success. 17. cannot. Because "yue" means leaping up, it vividly reflects the character's movements when sprinting, while "yue" is just a general past, which is inconsistent with reality. 18. The title of the article "Running Mother" not only refers to the participating "she" as a mother with four children, but also refers to the fact that "she" is motivated by the responsibility of being a mother to run on the field with her tenacious will. 19.

This mother trained hard so that her children could have money to go to school, and she put in hardships that ordinary people cannot bear. It was the power of maternal love that enabled her to succeed, which also shows that maternal love is great and selfless. (3)20. Explain the effect of moonlight on plant growth and development. twenty one. Similarities: They both write about the relationship between moonlight and plants. Differences: The second paragraph focuses on arranging agricultural activities based on the impact of moonlight on plants, while the third paragraph mainly explains the impact of moonlight on plant growth and development. twenty two. The title of the article uses anthropomorphic techniques to vividly reflect the characteristics and unique effects of moonlight. twenty three. Because now people have only discovered the effect of moonlight on plant growth and development, but have not yet studied the reasons theoretically, so they can only use examples to illustrate so that people can understand that moonlight has a certain impact on plant growth and development. twenty four. slightly. Four. 25. slightly. 2. Select the group with incorrect braille phonetic notation ( ) (3 points) A. Pacing and pacing, dark, comfortable, and extremely radiant B. Angry chēn stare charming cànran burning shuó try your best xiè C. pull zhuài pull devour is weak léi gloomy yàng unhappy D. Pathetic chàng generous chuò ravine hè worried chōng 3. The correct set of the following words is ( ) (3 points) A. Perseverance, a leap of thousands of miles, a little better than a sorrow, mutual benefit B. Impatient, little known, incoherent, breathtaking C. Sharpen your edge, be dazzled, recharge your batteries, hit it off immediately D. Working hard and working hard is known to all women and scholars, and is a household name. It can be sung and cried 4. The following group of incorrectly used words is ( ) (3 points) A. After get off work every day, Lao Wang always feels at home when he sees the table full of meals prepared by his wife. B. It took him 10 minutes to complete the first question in this test paper, which was really making a mountain out of a molehill. C. If you lose a basketball game, don't blame others, but learn lessons, intensify training, and improve your skills. D. The rocks, fog, and pines in Huangshan Mountain are the creation of nature, and they are all amazingly crafted and amazing. 5. Which of the following sentences has no grammatical errors is ( ) (3 points) A. After the party, her graceful dancing and beautiful singing still echoed in my ears. B. He is full of confidence in whether he can learn computers well. C. Through this activity, the students' oral expression skills have been cultivated. D. After the reform and opening up, people's lives have been greatly improved. 6. The library corner of a certain class contains: ① "Education of Love", ② "Dream of Red Mansions", ③ "How Steel Was Tempered", ④ "Stars? Spring Water", ⑤ "Water Margin", ⑥ "Weeds", ⑦ Literary works such as "Aesop's Fables" and "Collected Poems of Rabindranath Tagore". Lin Xiao wants to borrow works by foreign writers. The correct range of books he can borrow is ( ) (3 points) A. ①②③⑧ B. ②④⑤⑥ C. ①③⑦⑧ D. ③⑤⑦⑧ 7. Which of the following correspondences between opera characters and facial makeup is correct ( ) (3 points) A. Zhang Fei (black face) Guan Yu (red face) Cao Cao (white face) Monkey King (gold face) B. Zhang Fei (red face) Guan Yu (white face) Cao Cao (black face) Monkey King (gold face) C. Zhang Fei (green face) Guan Yu (red face) Cao Cao (white face) Monkey King (silver face) D. Zhang Fei (black face) Guan Yu (green face) Cao Cao (white face) Monkey King (gold face) 8. Fill in the sentence "rich in rice and aquatic products" at the appropriate place in the sentence. You should choose ( ) (3 points). My hometown, Xicheng, is on the Taihu Plain, ① with an area of ??more than 40,000 square kilometers and a population of more than 700,000. ② The terrain here is flat and the climate is humid. ③ It has long been known as the "land of plenty". The city's light textile and electronic industries are relatively developed, and there are also some heavy industries. Xicheng has beautiful scenery, and ④ the southwest suburbs are a famous tourist attraction. A ① B. ②C. ③D. ④ 9. On the following horizontal line, write another sentence according to the dotted sentence. (3 points) People do not live by food alone, but also by: the fragrance of flowers in spring, the coolness of clear water in summer, . 10. Contact the texts you have learned and answer the questions. (Choose one question) (3 points) (1) The description of the sickle-headed sheep at the end of "Goral Ferry" is: "I saw it taking firm steps towards the gorgeous rainbow" and "disappearing in a brilliant middle". What does "brilliant" here mean? (2) "The Ugly Duckling" says: "As long as you are a swan egg, it doesn't matter even if you were born in a duck farm." What does this sentence mean? 11. Read "The Stomach and the Feet" in "Aesop's Fables" and answer the questions. (3 points) The stomach and the feet are constantly arguing about who is stronger. The feet always boast that they are so strong that they can even move the entire stomach, but the stomach replies: “Hey, friends, if I don’t provide you with nutrition, then you can’t move anything.

"The meaning of this fable is. 12. Swedish students understand the Chinese classic "Journey to the West" like this: "A Chinese monk went to explore the West. He rode a white horse and took a man named Sha A servant of the monk, in order to relieve the loneliness of the journey, he also brought a pet monkey and a pet pig on the road. The book reflects the Chinese people's passion for adventure. "Do you agree with this understanding? Please talk about your views on the story of "Journey to the West". (No more than 50 words) (5 points) 13. Fill in the blanks according to the original text: (10 points, 1 point for each blank) (1), Missing you, I went to Yuzhou without seeing you. ("Moon Song of Mount Emei" by Li Bai) (2) We will meet soon without pen and paper, ("Meeting the Envoy to the Capital" by Cen Shen) (3) During the Huangmei Season, it rains in every household ("A Visit" by Zhao Shixiu). (4) , each leading the way for hundreds of years (Zhao Yi in "On Poetry") (5) In "Poetry of Mulan", the sentence describing Mulan's hard fighting life in the frontier camp is, (6) Before I arrive, I am thirsty. And die. , . (7) The heart is always looking towards the future, but the present will become a kind of nostalgia. 2. Classical Chinese Reading (10 points) Lu Meng said: "You are now in charge of Tu, so you must learn from it! "Mengci said that there were many things in the Israeli army. Quan said: "Why do you want me to become a doctor in classics? But when you dabble, you can see the past. You have so many things to do, who is so lonely? I often read alone, thinking that it would be of great benefit, so I started to study. When Lu Su passed by Xunyang, he discussed with Meng. He was shocked and said: "The talent you have now is not the same as that of returning to Wu Xia Amen!" Meng said: "We have been apart for three days, and we treat each other with admiration. How can I see this? It’s too late!” Su then paid homage to Meng’s mother and left as friends. 14. Which of the following highlighted words is incorrectly explained: (3 points) A. You are now in charge of affairs (in charge of affairs), so you must learn from it. B. Why do you want me to govern the classics as a doctor? C. But when you dabble (read roughly), you can see the past. D. and Lu Su passed (to) Xunyang. 15. Write a translation of the following sentences (4 points) ① You have many things to do, who is alone? ② Su then worshiped Meng's mother, made friends and said goodbye. 16. What do you think after reading this article? (3 points) Answer: . three. Reading Comprehension (42 points) (1) A bowl of wontons (20 points) ① That day, she had another argument with her mother, and in anger, she turned around and ran out. ② She walked for a long time and saw a noodle stall in front of her, and then she felt hungry. However, she searched her pockets and found not even a coin. ③The owner of the noodle stall was an old woman who looked very kind. She saw her standing there and asked: "My child, do you want to eat noodles?", "But, I forgot to bring money." She was a little unhappy. Answered politely. "It's okay, I'll treat you to it." ④The old woman brought a bowl of wontons and a side dish. She was full of gratitude, and after just a few bites, her tears fell down and fell into the bowl. "What's wrong with you?" the old woman asked with concern. "I'm fine, I'm just grateful!" She wiped her tears and said to the owner of the stall opposite, "We don't know each other, but you are so kind to me and willing to cook wontons for me. But my mother, I quarreled with her, and she They actually kicked me out and told me not to go back!" ⑤ After hearing this, the old woman said calmly: "My child, why do you think so? Think about it, I just cooked a bowl of wontons for you. If you are so grateful to me, then how can you not be grateful to your mother for cooking for you for more than ten years? Why do you still want to quarrel with her?" ⑥The girl was stunned. ⑦The girl hurriedly finished her wontons and started walking home. When she walked near her home, she immediately saw her exhausted mother looking around at the intersection... When her mother saw her, her face immediately showed joy: "Come here quickly, the meal has been prepared a long time ago. If you don't come back to eat, The dishes are almost cold!" ⑧ At this time, the girl's tears began to fall again! ⑨ Sometimes, we are "extremely grateful" for the small favors given by others, but "turn a blind eye" to the lifelong kindness of our relatives. 17. Please summarize the content of this article in concise language. (5 points) 18. What are the functions of the two dotted characters "you" in the article? (4 points) 19. In paragraph 7 of the article, the words "exhausted" and "showing joy" are used to describe the mother's expression. What kind of emotions does this change reveal about the mother? (4 points) 20. Why does paragraph 6 consist of a single sentence? (3 points) 21. Please share your understanding of paragraph 9 of the selected article based on your own experience.

(4 points)