In the 4th century A.D., the first unified regime-Yamato State appeared in Japan. Later, after the Dahua reform, the emperor system was established, the culture of the Tang Dynasty was introduced, and the political system of the Tang Dynasty in China was imitated in an attempt to establish a country ruled by law.
In 7 10, Emperor Yuan and Ming moved the capital to Pingchengjing, Japan entered Nara era, and the country ruled by law became more and more mature. At this time, the territory of the Yamato regime gradually expanded, conquering parts of Northeast China and South Kyushu.
/kloc-at the end of 0/2, Japan began the shogunate era, which lasted for more than 600 years. The Kamakura shogunate and Muromachi shogunate came to power one after another. During this period, he experienced the Warring States Period, which lasted for a century and a half, and the battle of Luwen Evergreen led by Toyotomi Hideyoshi.
/kloc-at the beginning of the 7th century, the edo shogunate implemented a closed-door policy for more than 200 years. 1854 after the black ship incident, people with lofty ideals in Japan called for "respecting the king and resisting foreign countries." Under the pressure of public opinion, the edo shogunate was forced to return the political power to Emperor Meiji, which was called "the great government was returned" in history.
1867, Emperor Meiji reorganized the internal affairs and made the powerful soldiers rich. After World War I, he briefly experienced a period of great democracy. In 1930s, he was controlled by the military department and practiced militarism. But surrendered after 1945 was defeated by the allied forces.
After the restoration of sovereignty, Japan's economy grew rapidly and became one of the advanced countries. Until the 1990s, the bubble economy burst and Japan entered a long-term relative economic depression. In 20 19, Japan issued the new year's number "Linghe", and Japan officially entered the Linghe era.
Extended data:
Japan was first called "Harmony" or "Japan", and the name "Japan" was used in the late 7th century. Its origin is not clearly recorded in Japanese history books, but China's New Tang Book records: "In the first year of Xianheng (670), he sent an envoy to peaceful Korea. Later, I learned a little Xia Yin and became known as Japan. The messenger said that he was famous for his recent appearance. " ?
That is to say, in the first year of Tang Gaozong Xianheng (670), the Japanese sent messengers to congratulate the Tang Dynasty on pacifying Koguryo. Because they know a little Chinese, they hate the name "Japan", so they changed the name of the country to Japan. The messengers claimed that it was named because it was close to the sunrise.
The record of the ten years (670) of King Wu Wenwang in the "History of the Three Kingdoms" of North Korea is also consistent with this: "Japan is more famous than Japan, and recently claimed to be famous." Zhang Shoujie of the Tang Dynasty recorded that "Wuhou changed Japan to Japan".
The earliest archaeological discovery of the name "Japan" was the Epitaph of Your Army unearthed in Xi 'an, China on 201/,which was written in 678. This shows that the name "Japan" was used no later than the late 7th century. Historically, Japan once had other nicknames such as Daiwa, Japan and Fusang.