Cao Cao's character is very complicated in history. Chen Shou believes that Cao Cao is "the most powerful in the history of the Three Kingdoms". "The magic of application and transaction, the unique strategy of North Korea and Belarus, and the materials given and received by the government have their own tools, which are hypocritical and willful, and do not forget the old evils." Cao Cao has been in charge of the army for more than 30 years, but he can't let go. He must be endowed when he climbs high. He is better at poetry, cursive script and Go. Live frugally and don't pay attention to clothes. Discuss with others, laughing and laughing. "Honor should be rewarded, generous daughter; Nothing can be done, nothing can be done. " He is a first-rate politician, strategist and writer in the history of China. In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, these good aspects of Cao Cao's character and morality are ignored, while his cruel and treacherous side is exaggerated. Therefore, Luo Guanzhong's Cao Cao is a typical treacherous, cruel, willful and suspicious villain.
In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Cao Cao's character is complicated, and his character is various. As soon as he appeared in the novel, he showed his intelligence, wit, courage, boldness, sophistication and maturity. In the first article, the author wrote: "Cao loved hunting, singing and dancing when he was a child, and he had the ability to change." Then, he took the lead in suppressing the yellow turban insurrectionary uprising, made meritorious deeds, made a name for himself, and established his own prestige in the local area with a resolute style.
When Dong Zhuo does evil and hurts the people, he doesn't complain and cry like Wang. He decided to assassinate Dong Zhuo with a knife. If this plan fails, he will return to his hometown to organize and contact the 18 th route vassal army to jointly conquer Dong Zhuo. On the one hand, he knows people well, and dares to use Guan Yu, who has no fame, title, position or diploma, but is commanding and commanding, to warm wine and chop Hua Xiong. He looks at people regardless of their family background, appointing people on merit, being broad-minded and tolerant. For example, he dared to use collaborators and treacherous generals (after the official war), and dared to appoint Chen Lin, an adviser who drafted a campaign and cursed his ancestors for eight generations. These are all aspects of his statesmanship, as well as the glorious image of Cao Cao, and the concrete manifestation of Cao Cao as a "minister who can rule the world".
But Luo Guanzhong also shaped another side of Cao Cao, that is, suspicious, sinister, diabolical, unscrupulous and so on. In Luo Guanzhong's words, Cao Cao is an "adulterer in troubled times".
When he was a child, he was a smart card with a lot of heart. Look at this paragraph: "Cao Cao has an uncle who saw Cao Cao wandering around and tasted anger and talked to Cao Song. Song is in charge of fuck. Cao Cao suddenly had a plan. When he saw his uncle coming, he fell to the ground and had a stroke. Jingshu told Song that Song was worried. Fuck it, it's okay. Song Dao: "Uncle said you had a stroke, and now it's getting worse?" Cao Cao said, "My son hasn't had this disease since he came. I lost my love for my uncle, so I lost my ears. "Believe what he said. After my uncle, I told you, but Song didn't listen. So, fuck it. " It is really impressive that a child should have such a unique skill.
Also, Chen Gong, the county magistrate, caught Cao Cao, who failed to assassinate Dong Zhuo. Seeing that he had great ambitions to help the country, he thought he was a loyal minister and abandoned his official position to join the army. Later, Cao Cao killed the Lv Boshe family by mistake, and he did not repent. I also said the life creed of "I would rather be negative than negative"! This shocked Chen Gong and abandoned him. There are also Cao Cao's clumsy tactics of killing people in his dreams, and using the head of a grain official to stabilize the morale of the army and so on. All these show his suspicious, insidious, cold and vicious character.
But it is precisely because of the complexity and versatility of Cao Cao's character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms that readers feel that this character is more real, full and three-dimensional, unlike Liu Bei, which makes people feel hypocritical and melodramatic, and unlike Zhuge Liang, which makes people feel too sacred and exaggerated. His intelligence has been exaggerated to the extreme, and he is no longer a human being, just like a monster who can call the wind and rain!
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In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao was able to defeat Yuan Shao in the battle of Guandu and unify the north. Can't you show his substantial talent and ability? He is ambitious, ambitious. I'm afraid the word "ambition" is somewhat inappropriate for Cao Cao.
Cao Cao is an outstanding politician and thinker in history. He is resourceful and decisive, and takes the great cause of reunification as his own responsibility. He is good at dispatching troops and is careful in every battle, so he always wins.
Cao Cao runs the country well. When Cao Cao was a commandant in the north of Luoyang, he was not afraid of powerful people and killed all those who violated the ban with a five-color stick, which shocked the capital and no one dared to reinstate the ban. When he was a minister in Jinan, he dismissed eight county officials who were attached to powerful people and took bribes and perverted the law, ordered the demolition of ancestral temples and prohibited sacrifices. At that time, the social atmosphere in Jinan changed a lot.
What is more valuable is that Cao Cao attaches importance to the economy. He encouraged farming, cultivated the land on a large scale, and stabilized the life of the refugees, thus buying people's hearts and letting the people farm wholeheartedly and serve him wholeheartedly. In addition, he also pays attention to building water conservancy projects and protecting agriculture and mulberry, so that there will be no floods on both sides of the Yellow River for a long time, which is a great good thing he has done for the people. According to historical records, under the rule of Cao Cao, the scene of "every family is full and the warehouse is full" appeared in the north.
Since ancient times, every successful king has a wise courtier behind him. There is only one Cao Cao who can attach importance to talents. He has countless capable ministers and talented people. Cao Cao issued three orders for seeking talents: no matter how high or low the official rank is, as long as there is a "way to govern the country and the art of using troops", you can be an official. Think about it, how many kings can do this? At that time, Guan Yunchang, Liu Bei's sworn brother, was captured by Cao Cao. Cao Cao didn't kill him, but treated him with courtesy and tried every means to keep this talent. Guan Yunchang was very moved, but he didn't want to help him, so Cao Cao let him go. In Battle of Red Cliffs, did Guan Yunchang let Cao Cao go to repay him for not killing him? Otherwise, Cao Cao would have died.
In addition, Cao Cao is also very talented in literature. Two sentences "the trip to the sun and the moon, if it is unexpected. Xinghan is brilliant, if it is unexpected. " He wrote down his ambition to be all-inclusive and unify the whole country. A song, "an old horse lurks, aiming for a thousand miles." In the year of martyrs, go forward bravely. " Spread through the ages and become a household name. This shows that Cao Cao is very talented in literature.
Second, introduction:
Cao Cao (155-0315,220) was born in Mengde, a lucky man and a small character, Asan, from Peiguoqiao County (now Bozhou, Anhui Province). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was an outstanding politician, strategist, writer and calligrapher, and the founder of the Cao Wei regime in the Three Kingdoms.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the world was in chaos. In the name of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Cao Cao conquered all directions, wiped out the separatist forces such as Er Yuan, Lu Bu, Liu Biao and Han Sui at home, surrendered the southern Xiongnu, Wu Huan and Xianbei abroad, unified the northern part of China, and implemented a series of policies to restore economic production and social order, which laid the foundation for the founding of Cao Wei. Cao Cao was the prime minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty before his death, then Wang Wei, and after his death, posthumous title became King Wu.
Cao Cao is good at writing poems, expressing his political ambitions with great boldness of vision, generosity and sadness, and reflecting the miserable life of the people in the late Han Dynasty. Prose is also neat, which opens and prospers Jian 'an literature and leaves precious spiritual wealth to future generations. Historically, it was called Jian 'an Style, and Lu Xun rated it as "the founder of reforming articles". At the same time, Cao Cao is good at calligraphy, especially at carving grass. In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Huaiguan named it a "wonderful flower" at the end of Shu. Cao Cao often appears as a "traitor" in China's film and television dramas, but he is actually a very successful emperor in history. Mao Zedong once said, "My heart is connected with Cao Cao". 2013165438+10, Fudan university found that Cao Cao was neither a descendant of Xiahou's family as some historians thought, nor a descendant of Cao Can, the prime minister of the Han Dynasty.