First, multiple-choice questions (2 points for each question, 20 questions, ***40 points)
1. Which traditional festival is described as "willow shoots on the moon and people meet at dusk"? (2)
A, Mid-Autumn Festival B, Lantern Festival C, Dragon Boat Festival D, Qixi Festival
2. Pairs of stone lions in front of the gates of ancient palaces are generally: (a)
A, left male and right female B, left female and right male
3. Which of the following is not another name for Beijing? (3)
Nanjing A, Dadu B, Zhongdu C and Shangdu D.
4. When shooting a movie, "fixed shot" is often used to indicate the completion of shooting. What did "fixed" originally mean? (1)
A, bamboo tube manufacturing process B, new tea processing method
5. What is the meaning of "Shang" in Shangshu? (1)
A, ancient b, advocating c, official name
6. "One question and three unknowns" comes from Zuo Zhuan, which "three unknowns" is it? (2)
A, astronomy, geography, literature B, the beginning, process and result of the event
C, Confucius, Mencius, Laozi D, his name, place of origin, date of birth.
7. What season does "green, fat, red and thin" in Li Qingzhao's ci describe? (2)
A, late spring b, midsummer
8. The old letter "After three months of war, a letter from home is worth a ton of gold" was delivered by post. In the Tang Dynasty, the central management institutions that managed this kind of work were: (a)
A, Shangshu Province B, Zhongshu Province C, Menxia Province
9. China was known as the "King of Medicine" in history: (c)
A, Bian Que B, Hua Tuo C, Sun Simiao D, Li Shizhen
10, woodblock New Year pictures originated in which of the four famous towns? (3)
A. Hankou Town B, Jingdezhen Town C, Zhuxian Town D and Foshan Town
1 1. Many things in ancient China had their own nicknames. What is the "run pen" we often say? (1)
A, articles, calligraphy and painting, B, grinding ink for people, C, preface for people
12, which of the following operas is called "the teacher of China's hundred operas"? (3)
A, Peking Opera B, Huangmei Opera C, Kunqu Opera D, Yue Opera
13, literati have their own preferences for all kinds of plants. Tao Yuanming loves chrysanthemums, and Su Dongpo, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, said: It is better to eat without meat, not: (b)
A, living in Wu Song B, living in Wuzhu C, living in Wu Mei D, living in Wuju
14, Tang Wenzong's "three musts" refers to Li Bai's poems and songs, Zhang Xu's cursive script and: (a)
A, Pei Min's sword dance B, Gong Sundaniang's dance D and Wu Daozi's painting.
15. The calendar in heavenly stems and earthly branches began in the Han Dynasty. When did this calendar year begin? (3)
A, New Year's Eve B, the first day of the first month C, beginning of spring D, vernal equinox
16, what time is "midnight"? (2)
A, 2 1 p.m. to 23: 00 b, 23: 00 to 1 p.m. to 3: 00 a.m.
17. During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, Zheng He's fleet returned from the west and brought back a rare western animal "Kirin", which is what we know now: (d)
A, lion b, leopard c, hippo d, giraffe
18, cursive, running script, regular script and official script, which of these four fonts is the origin of the other three? (4)
A, cursive script b, running script c, regular script d, official script
19. On what kind of articles was Oracle Bone Inscriptions first discovered? (2)
A, bronzes B, medicinal materials C, tombstones D, bamboo tubes
20. Which of the following words doesn't mean "black"? (4)
A, Xuan b, soap c, cyan d, Cang
Fill in the blanks (2 points for each question, 20 questions, ***40 points)
1, Disciple's Rules, Sage's Training, First Filial Piety, Second Honesty, Pan-loving, Kindness. Learn literature if you have spare time.
2. The Book of Songs is divided into style, elegance and ode, among which the music recorded in Sacrifice to Ancestral Temple is ode.
3. The four fantastic books in Ming Dynasty are Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin, The Journey to the West and Jin Ping Mei.
4. Fill in the current place names of the following ancient capitals: Chang 'an: Xi 'an Dadu: Lin 'an, Beijing: Jiankang and Hangzhou: Nanjing.
5. Five Classics, including The Book of Songs, Shangshu, Book of Rites, Zhouyi and Chunqiu.
6. Liu Quan laity: Pu Songling, Xiangshan laity: Bai Juyi, Yi 'an laity: Li Qingzhao, Liu Yi laity: Ouyang Xiu.
7. The five permanent members: benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith.
8. "Four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty" include: Lu, Lu, Yang Jiong and Luo.
9. "Six arts" include: ceremony, music, shooting, imperial, calligraphy and number.
10, the five lakes refer to Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake, Taihu Lake, Hongze Lake and Chaohu Lake.
1 1, Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties: Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan; In the Song Dynasty, there were Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Su Xun and Ceng Gong.
12, four major dramas in Yuan Dynasty: The Unfair Dou E by Guan Hanqing, The Romance of the West Chamber by Wang Shifu, The Peony Pavilion by Tang Xianzu and The Palace of Eternal Life by Hong Sheng.
13, "Four Treasures of the Study" refers to: pen, ink, paper and inkstone, with lake pen, Hui ink, Xuan paper and Duanyan as top grades respectively.
14, "five virtues and eight virtues" respectively refer to: father and son are related, the monarch and the minister are righteous, the couple are different, the young and the old are orderly, and the friends are trustworthy; Filial piety, filial piety, loyalty, faith, courtesy, righteousness, honesty and shame.
15 and "incorrect names" reflect China's Confucianism.
16, The Three Biographies of the Spring and Autumn Period include: Biography, Biography of Ram, and Biography of Zuo.
17 There are three caves in Qufu, Shandong Province, namely "Confucius House", "Confucius Forest" and "Confucius Temple".
18, ancient wives gave birth to a boy named "Joy of Nongzhang" and a girl named "Joy of Tiles".
19, the female lead singer in Yuan Zaju is called Danben, and the male lead singer is called Benben.
20. "Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world" is a famous saying of the thinker Gu.
Third, the essay questions (each question 10 points, ***20 points)
1, the famous scholar Wang Guowei discussed three realms of learning in "Words on Earth": "Last night, the west wind withered the green trees, and I climbed the stairs alone and looked at the horizon", which is the first realm; "The second realm is that' the clothes are getting wider and wider, and I don't regret it.'" Looking for him in the crowd, suddenly looking back, that person is there, the lights are dim, "this is the third realm." In fact, learning and being a man are all like this. Please describe several levels of life (three levels, four levels and five levels-unlimited) with appropriate poems, and make a simple analysis of each level.
Free performance
2. What do you think Chinese studies are? What is the significance of Chinese studies? What kind of Chinese studies do we need?
Free performance