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How to inscribe calligraphy works?
In a calligraphy work, all the words except the text belong to the category of paragraphs, which roughly include the following components:
Author, genre, title and writing time of the text;
Modality, reason, place and age when writing;
The name and position of the recipient and the name and position of the writer;
Textual research, error identification and evaluation, as well as the writer's clerical error explanation.
Inscription is an important part of calligraphy works (rules).
Its forms are: single, double and long.
Only the author's surname and first name, even his signature or other numbers are omitted. This is called single segment, also called "difference segment".
Write the names of the recipient and the writer. This is called "double paragraph".
These two are the simplest questions. The long article is the writer's need for the composition of the work, the modality and reason of the topic writing, the textual research, identification and evaluation of the text, and the explanation of the writer's clerical error.
The inscription of a calligraphy work is skillfully handled, which can add icing on the cake to the work from content to form, and vice versa.
From the inscription, we can also get a glimpse of a calligrapher's extra-word education, so as to judge the writer's calligraphy skills and academic level.
Next, talk about the knowledge of the topic and the problems that need attention.
Author, genre, title and writing time of the text
The author of the text has two names, and the surname can be omitted; If it is a single name, write down all the names, or sign their words or nicknames. If the genre of the text is poetry, it is generally unnecessary to indicate the genre of poetry. If it is a word, it should indicate the name of the tablet. If you forget the title of the poem, or the title is too long, you can also omit it and just write "XX poem", "XX word" or even "a Tang poem (Song Dynasty)". If the poems in the book are common, you don't have to indicate the source. If you write a poem by yourself, you can call it "recording my poor work, old work or recent work". The author, title and genre of the text are generally placed at the beginning of the title; Written couplets can also be placed in front of couplets (upper right); Banners, photo albums, sometimes written before words.
The time and position of writing a work can generally precede the author's name, such as "year (year) year × month, ×× book". Or put it at the end, "XX book, when in XX month". Most calligraphers still use the traditional calendar year (Lunar Calendar) in China, such as Jiazi, Wu Geng and Dinghai. Use the combination of "Meng, Zhong, Ji" and "four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter" to express seasons and months. Meng refers to the first month of each season; Clock refers to the middle month of each season; Season refers to the last month of each season. After the "month", it can be marked with "upper, middle and lower rings", which means "10th". Generally, Gregorian calendar is not used. In addition, it can also be called the beginning of the year, the end of the year, late spring, residual wax, midsummer, autumn, chun yin and autumn. When used in the title, be concise and avoid tedious listing.
Modality, reason, place and age when writing
Occasionally describing the writing modality in the topic can increase the interest. For example, you can use books to "sweat" in summer; Books can be frozen in winter. What is written in the disease can be used to "embrace the disease". A place where a book encourages itself to warn itself and express personal interests can be used as self-encouragement, self-warning, self-situation, self-awareness and narration. To express the state of mind and body in writing, we can use "send happiness", "send happiness", "spend money", "entertain ourselves", "say things", "feel sorry", "write from the heart", "get drunk with ink" and "play with ink". "Drunk books" and "playing with ink" are generally used in the content of books, which is relatively easy to ridicule. Because of their deep friendship, the recipients can speak freely. If it is a grave book such as mourning poems, elegies and tombstones, it is not suitable for use. Those who deliberately imitate the ancients in skill and style may show that. Such as: "meaning near Lugong" and "taking the meaning of Shimen as an example". The "cause" in the title refers to what this book is written for, and the language should be accurate and concise.
Birthday greetings, the word "longevity" is dedicated to the elderly. Adults under 60 can use "birthday" to congratulate their birthdays instead of "birthday". For underage teenagers, "Happy Birthday" is more cordial. There are many nicknames for the age of the elderly, such as "flower armor", "ancient rarity", "old age" and "longevity". Write down the age of the person who lives long (for example, 80 years old). If you use the vernacular, you can only write "80", not "old"; If you use classical Chinese, you can use "octogenarian" or "eight ranks".
At the wedding ceremony, the names of both husband and wife should be written side by side, usually male right (front) and female left (back). Next, you can write "the joy of being newly married", and don't use such rhetoric as "a hundred years of harmony" and "getting married". If the other party remarries after divorce or widowhood, "the joy of marriage" can be used.
To congratulate you on moving into a new house, you can use "the joy of moving, moving, moving." In addition, there are opening congratulations, project unveiling, heroic deeds of wanderers, farewell of friends, mourning of the deceased and so on. And the relevant wording should be appropriate to avoid making jokes.
If you ask the other party to collect and appreciate it, you can use it as a souvenir, as a gift, as a reminder, as a mirror and as a reward. If you ask the other party to correct you, you can use "Yazheng", "Correction", "Give Correction", "Cheng Wai", "Teach Correction", "Fazheng", "Yi Zheng", "Zhengzi" and "Zhengzi". If it is written at the request of the other party, you can use "letter", "elegant instruction" and "positive instruction".
The relationship with the recipient should also be reflected in the related verbs. If the work is given to the venerable, you can use "book gift". If you are a colleague, you can use "book gift". For the younger generation and students, you can use "book money". If you show respect to your peers or younger generation, you can also use "present a book". Generally speaking, "book ceremony" can be universal.
There is generally no need to write the location in the title. However, if it is written during your stay or visit to other places, you can indicate it. Generally, the age of the writer is not required. But children's works are written as "six-year-old books", and older ones are written as "seven out of eighty".
The name and position of the recipient and the name and position of the writer.
The recipient's name should be placed at the beginning of the title to show respect. If the name is in the middle of a line and there is text in front of it, you can leave one or two words in front of the name, which is equivalent to mentioning it at the beginning of the line. Generally speaking, the recipient only has a title or nickname, but no surname, to show respect or goodwill. If the recipient is his own family or immediate family member, he will not take the surname.
Immediate family members, including grandparents, parents, brothers and sisters, etc. There is no need to write the name to the only elder; If there are many elders, peers or younger generations in a relationship, you can write their names, grades and titles, such as "Uncle XX" and "Uncle XX"; For non-immediate family members and family friends, this is also roughly treated. Family friends include Shi Bo, Shixiong, Shi Mei and Shi Yu. Those who belong to in-laws can be called in-laws, in-laws and brothers. Special attention: when addressing the deceased elders, people can add the word "xian" before addressing them, such as "late father" and "former teacher", and never address the living as "xian". Outsiders can call their peers or the next generation "brothers" and "nephews", but they cannot call each other "brothers" and "nephews" among family members.
The most commonly used honorifics in social relations are comrades and gentlemen .. In China, traditionally, preachers are called gentlemen, and the appellations of gentlemen and comrades are not limited by gender and age. For women, it can be called a lady. There is also a more common honorific title among men, that is, brother, which is derived from brother, "Dear brother, Daoxiong". Brother's reference, regardless of age and sex, is the most human.
All teachers with their own qualifications can be called "teachers, teachers, teachers, teachers, teachers, masters, masters, seniors" and so on. For classmates or those who have the same occupation and same-sex interests, they can be called "schoolmates, school sisters, inkstone friends, fellow travelers, brothers, friends" and so on. In addition, people with the same surname can be called "Mr. Tong Zong, Zong Xiong" and so on. Their fellow villagers can be called "Xiang Xian, Xiang Xian" and their peers can be called "Geng Ge, Geng Ge, Tong Geng" and so on. All of the above can depend on the situation, and simplicity is better.
The ancients used to address officials or titles, and we often saw them as "Wang Youjun, Li Beihai and Yan". In fact, the right general, the North Sea satrap and the founding Lu Jun here are only remembered as the code names of Wang Xizhi, Li Yong and Yan Zhenqing. With the development of society today, it should not be formally called in the title. Calligraphy works are not official documents. If the inscription "so-and-so minister" and "so-and-so secretary" are flying all over the sky, this phenomenon of bringing the bad habit of official standard and the value of official standard into calligraphy works is the most disappointing and vulgar, and it is suspected of inviting pets, which can be described as tarnishing Sven!
The honorific title of the writer should be ranked before the name of the writer, and the honorific title of the recipient should be ranked after the name of the recipient, and form a corresponding relationship with the honorific title of the recipient. If you call the other person a scholar, a senior, a teacher or a brother, you call yourself a late bloomer, a late student, a student or a younger brother. The simplest way is to just sign the author's name or nickname, without writing any courtesy title. If only the first name or the first name is given, the last name must be included in the seal of the Canadian department.
Textual research, error identification and evaluation, as well as the writer's clerical error explanation.
It can be modified in the text, that is, specific symbols are circled and added to indicate deletion, exchange and replacement. It can also be indicated in the appropriate position after the text. This kind of content can be long or short according to the number of pages left after the text of the book, which is very flexible. If you write poetry in the form of couplets, you can record the whole poem in small print on both sides of the upper and lower couplets, so that the viewer can get a glimpse of the whole leopard. The improvisation of the masters is very philosophical. There are many such problems, so I won't list them one by one.
Some works, whose characters are seal script or weeds, are difficult to identify, and can be interpreted with smaller lines and regular script at the back, which also belongs to the category of inscriptions. Sometimes words can't be written, and there are not many blank spaces on the paper. It is a flexible way to reduce the remaining words in paragraphs and continue to complete the whole book in the same style as paragraphs, making it a part of paragraphs. Some people deliberately write some words into paragraphs in order to cause changes in the rules.
The author's signature marks the end of the inscription. The next step is to stamp, including the name or other seal, the seal of vegetarian restaurant, the seal of introduction or speaker, and so on. , and will not be repeated here. I just want to emphasize that the seal is also an organic part of a calligraphy work, and there are many stresses on the content of the seal, the shape and size of the seal, the choice of ink or white, the position of the seal, the color and quality of the inkpad and so on. The general principle should be to use less seals instead of more. As for some authors who intend to stamp many appreciation chapters on their works, it is a matter of pursuing a self-sacrificing artistic interest.
I want to send someone a photo that imitates the effect of calligraphy and painting. How to write calligraphy and painting questions in general? Is it like "I want to give it to others at the beginning of Wuzi"? Is there another way to write it?
How do you usually write this name? If it is a two-word name, do you just write your first name without your last name? For example, if you give it to JOE, just write "Give it as a gift, keep it"?
Also, how to arrange the location of the inscription and seal?
The best answer is basically written like this. It's nothing more than adding Mr., Ms., book club ... after so-and-so is also useful and elegant. Generally, the full name is written, and those who don't write the surname must write it. After the withdrawal, it is stamped, and there is another line, which is flush with the withdrawal end, slightly smaller than the withdrawal word, or the same size.
Basically, it's written like this, except that Mr., Ms. and book club are added after so-and-so ... Huicun is also useful, and it also has an nickname. Generally, the full name is written, but those who don't write the surname must write it. After the withdrawal, it is stamped, and there is another line, which is flush with the withdrawal end, slightly smaller than the withdrawal word, or the same size.
If you want to send someone a photo with the effect of imitating painting and calligraphy, the inscription can also be modeled after the common format of painting and calligraphy in China. The previous paragraph reads "Mr. * * is elegant", where * * is the name of the donee, and the title of "Mr." can also be called Ms. or other more appropriate titles; When signing, just write "What's the date of the beginning of Wuzi (your name)".
There is no need to write the words "gift" and "deposit".
If it is a large phrase work (such as two characters, three characters, four characters and five characters), it should refer to the next paragraph (the last paragraph is generally in the upper right corner, and it should be between the first word and the second word, depending on the scope of the work; The next paragraph is the time and signature, generally in the lower left corner, not below the bottom line).
The giver of calligraphy and painting usually regards the title as the previous paragraph (the next paragraph should be corresponding)
For elders (such as relatives, it is not appropriate to take the surname; For example, my grandfather taught me to be correct (the next paragraph should be the corresponding: a certain year or a certain year of Wuzi @ 丠丠丠丠) to teach me to be correct, correct, correct and so on.
Give it to peers (classmates, friends, sworn brothers ... or call them by their first names);
Encourage XX students to cherish, preserve, preserve, be upright, be upright and reward;
I want to give my teacher a folding fan, one for painting and the other for calligraphy.
Calligraphy Inscription: * * Teacher Yazheng:
* Year * * (student's name) recorded * * (original author of the poem) in * * (location);
Caption: * * Teacher Yajian;
Year * * * (student name).