Zhu Yuanzhang was the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty. He was born in Fengyang County, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province, and his temple name was Emperor Taizu Gao, also known as Zhu Chongba. His empress is the famous Gao Empress. Zhu Yuanzhang is one of the most industrious emperors in the history of China. He is diligent and loves the people, which laid a very solid foundation for the development of the Ming Dynasty. What role did Zhu Yuanzhang's enfeoffment play in the late Ming Dynasty?
high-impedance enfeoffment
According to the lessons of the Zhou Dynasty, enfeoffment would lead to the feudal lords' separatist regime, and eventually the national power would be torn apart. So why did Zhu Yuanzhang enfeoffment? According to relevant historical records, after Zhu Yuanzhang ascended the throne, he strengthened centralization. He summarized the reasons for the demise of successive dynasties and found that military power was the most important protective tool. So he wanted to put the power in the hands of the emperor, who ordered the following captives to realize that the national military power was in the hands of the children of Zhu, and the children of Zhu guarded the country of Zhu to prevent the king with a different surname from finally encouraging the state power. Therefore,
He divided his 21 sons and a grandson into different places. At that time, the Yuan Dynasty was destroyed, but they still retained some strength, and they returned to the desert. In order to prevent them from attacking again and posing a threat to the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang assigned the most powerful king Sai to the north and asked him to guard the border defense in the north, thus preventing the military power from falling. However, I didn't expect that the result of Zhu Yuanzhang's enfeoffment was that the border defense forces were greater than those of the DPRK. In the end, Zhu Di, who had the least forces, joined other princes to screen Zhu Yun for the position of emperor.
Zhu Yuanzhang's enfeoffment was helpful to the maintenance of the Ming dynasty, but he ignored the internal problems. He prevented the external invasion, but failed to prevent the changes of people's hearts. Zhu Yuanzhang's sworn brother
Zhu Yuanzhang was the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and he played Zhu Yuanzhang in many TV dramas. His road from rags to kings of a country is legendary. In many TV series, Zhu Yuanzhang's sworn brothers have appeared, they are Wu Dianzhang, Hu Dahai, Deng Yu, Zhu Yuanzhang, Tang He, Chang Yuchun and Guo Ying.
Zhu Yuanzhang's sworn brothers stills
Zhu Yuanzhang's sworn brothers almost included the famous soldiers in the early Ming Dynasty, but there is no such record in real history. These people were all Zhu Yuanzhang's subordinates at first, but they were still Zhu Yuanzhang's subordinates until the end, and Zhu Yuanzhang did not become brothers with anyone.
But it is said that Zhu Yuanzhang really had a sworn brother, and that was his sworn brother Tian Xing. This man is a legendary figure, because he became sworn brothers with Zhu Yuanzhang when he was a monk and gave him great help when he was in trouble.
But after Zhu Yuanzhang joined the Rebel Army, he lost his news, and Tian Xing had been secretly helping Zhu Yuanzhang. Later, when Zhu Yuanzhang became emperor, he completely lost the news of his sworn brother, so he sent many people to search all over the country.
Until an accidental opportunity, Zhu Yuanzhang found this sworn brother, and Zhu Yuanzhang wrote him a letter with deep feelings, inviting this brother to come to him as a gift from his younger brother. So Tian Xing came to Zhu Yuanzhang here, and Zhu Yuanzhang was really polite.
In their contact, Zhu Yuanzhang always treated him with courtesy and felt grateful for his kindness. Zhu Yuanzhang also advised him to stay in Beijing for his old age. Tian Xing finally agreed to Zhu Yuanzhang and stayed in Beijing until his death. It is not easy for Zhu Yuanzhang, a murderous man, to do this. Zhu Yuanzhang's counselor
Zhu Yuanzhang is a very suspicious person. If he suspects anyone, he will kill them all. He suspected his concubine and killed her without asking why. He suspected his advisers and killed them all. The fate of Zhu Yuanzhang's counselors is very tragic. Next, I will introduce Zhu Yuanzhang's counselors in detail.
The picture shows a portrait of Zhu Yuanzhang.
Liu Ji is a very famous counsellor, who aims to save people. If the whole life is saved, he will retire and be an old man in the mountains. Liu Ji knows everything from astronomy to geography. Many of Zhu Chongba's strategies come from Liu Ji. At the beginning of the world, Liu Ji retired from the mountains. However, Zhu Chongba was not at ease, and people were still drugged in the medicine given to Liu Ji. Liu Ji died after drinking the medicine.
Li Shanchang is the teacher of the Prince, and he is knowledgeable. He usually has a good relationship with Zhu Chongba, talking and laughing both inside and outside, and being good is like a family. However, since Li Shanchang's grandson participated in Hu Weiyong's case, Zhu Yuanzhang immediately turned against Li Shanchang's three families and exiled him to the land of Jing Man. Li died soon.
aquamarine was accused of rebellion and was killed by Zhu Chongba. Zhu Yuanzhang killed him for a simple reason, feeling that aquamarine threatened his rule. Aquamarine came to Beijing on orders to discuss with Zhu Yuanzhang how to fight against the enemy. When Zhu Yuanzhang asked Aquamarine's men to step down, the soldiers did not listen to Zhu Yuanzhang, but he stepped down with a wave of his hand. Zhu Yuanzhang was very angry after seeing it, and he immediately killed aquamarine.
Xu Da was too ill to eat goose, but Zhu Yuanzhang asked his men to give him goose to eat. He was so ill that he was so angry at last. At that time, all the people who fought with him were killed by him, and only Tang He returned to his hometown to enjoy his old age. Zhu Yuanzhang's Five Tiger Generals
Zhu Yuanzhang was able to break through the chaotic situation at the end of Yuan Dynasty smoothly. Apart from Zhu Yuanzhang himself, he was a very great figure. First of all, there were many talents to help him. In wartime, there were naturally many war generals, and Zhu Yuanzhang's first war generals were not only many, but also very great.
Portrait of Zhu Yuanzhang's Five Tiger Generals
Zhu Yuanzhang has five tiger generals. These five men are the generals who can fight best under Zhu Yuanzhang's account, namely: Xu Da, Chang Yuchun, Li Wenzhong, Deng Yu and Feng Sheng. Because there are too many generals under Zhu Yuanzhang, it is definitely the best among the best to be among the top five.
There is no objection that Xu Da ranks first among Zhu Yuanzhang's five generals, because Xu Da is recognized as the first famous soldier under Zhu Yuanzhang, and he has made outstanding military achievements and never lost a battle in his life. Chang Yuchun, who ranks second in Iliad, is also very powerful. He has been a pioneer officer since he defected to Zhu Yuanzhang, and he has never lost the battle. However, due to his premature death, he did not wait for Zhu Yuanzhang's founding, but his achievements are unparalleled.
The third place is Li Wenzhong, because Li Wenzhong is really an excellent general among Zhu Yuanzhang's five Iliad Generals, second only to Xu and Chang. He is Zhu Yuanzhang's nephew, who is good at long-distance raids, especially in the war against the Northern Yuan, and has made great contributions to Zhu Yuanzhang in his life.
the fourth is Deng Yu, who not only made great contributions to Zhu Yuanzhang in the early peasant war, but also made great contributions to the whole set of Mongolia going north later. The last one is Feng Sheng, who is also a great figure. He followed Zhu Yuanzhang very early and made many great contributions to him.
In that stormy era, the general stars were shining, and Zhu Yuanzhang's Five Tiger Generals were definitely the brightest five. Legend about Zhu Yuanzhang
Zhu Yuanzhang was the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, known as Ming Taizu in history. Zhu Yuanzhang was born in Zhongli, Haozhou, which is now Fengyang County, Anhui Province. His family has been farming for generations. Later, he joined the Red Scarf Army to overthrow the rule of the Yuan Dynasty, established the Ming Dynasty, and became the emperor for thirty-one years.
Portrait of Zhu Yuanzhang
Because Zhu Yuanzhang was the first real poor man in history to rise to the throne in the back seat, there are many legends about Zhu Yuanzhang. Among these legends, the thing about when he was born is the most amazing.
Legend has it that before Zhu Yuanzhang was born, one day his mother Chen was sitting in the wheat field doing farm work and saw a Taoist priest coming to her from a distance. The Taoist priest looks like a sage, with a long beard, a hairpin crown on his head, a red suit and an elephant in his hand.
This one didn't talk to Zhu Yuanzhang's mother, but sat in the middle of the wheat field and fingered one of his white pills with his elephant Jane in his hand. Chen, Zhu Yuanzhang's mother, was curious and asked what this Taoist priest was. The sage-like old Taoist replied that this is Da Dan.
His mother had never seen it before, and it was very strange, so the old Taoist said that if you want it, I will give you one. So Chen took the big Dan with his hand, and the more he watched it, the more he liked it, so he accidentally swallowed it. Just after Zhu Yuanzhang's mother swallowed Da Dan, the Taoist priest suddenly disappeared.
Zhu Yuanzhang was born soon after. It is said that after his birth, there was a white smell coming from the southeast. This white smell ran through the house, and there was a very strange smell, which didn't go away all night. Of course, this is just a legend about Zhu Yuanzhang, which is not credible. In order to publicize the divine right of monarchy, ancient emperors usually find such a statement for their origins. Who succeeded to the throne after Zhu Yuanzhang's death
Zhu Yuanzhang was the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. With Zhu Yuanzhang's efforts, the hardships of the founding period of the Ming Dynasty passed, so who succeeded to the throne after Zhu Yuanzhang's death? It was not his son who succeeded him after his death, but his grandson, not his first grandson, but his second grandson. Why did this happen?
Zhu Yun, the heir of Zhu Yuanzhang's throne, deleted the letter
Zhu Yuanzhang made his eldest son Zhu Biao a prince very early, and Zhu Biao and Zhu Yuanzhang grew up in a long war, which was very prestigious. What is even more commendable is that he is not as strict as his father, but gentle and gentle, and he is a very generous person.
Zhu Yuanzhang was very satisfied with his prince, although he disagreed with his political views in many places. But the good times didn't last long. Zhu Biao died at the age of 37, which made Zhu Yuanzhang very sad, so he hoped to pass the throne to Zhu Biao's son, but Zhu Biao's eldest son broke off early, and the second son Zhu Yun killed the cave in a shallow place: Mang, so he was established as the emperor's grandson.
who will succeed Zhu Yuanzhang after his death? Zhu Yunshan, the great grandson of the Emperor, must have fooled him. He was the second emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Jianwen. Emperor Jianwen was also a kind and generous monarch. During his reign, he revised many of his grandfather's wrong policies, which made the Ming Dynasty really on the right track, and was called "Jianwen New Deal" in history.
If Emperor Jianwen continues to be emperor, the whole history of China will be rewritten, but after only four years in office, the throne was taken away by his uncle Zhu Di. Zhu Di is a very capable man and the most like him among Zhu Yuanzhang's sons, but he didn't get the throne. After Zhu Yuanzhang's death, Zhu Di rebelled and finally seized the world, but Zhu Yun, the heir to Zhu Yuanzhang's throne, is still a mystery until now.