1. The origin of the place name of Anqing
The name Anqing began in the 17th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1147), when "Deqing Army was renamed Anqing Army" as a military title. "Tong'an County" (established in the third year of Daye in the Sui Dynasty, and its administrative seat was Tong'an, today's Tongcheng) and "Deqing Army" (it was established in the fifth year of Zhenghe in the Northern Song Dynasty, and its administrative seat was Huaining, today's Qianshan Ancient Anhui City). They were named after one word each. It means "peace and happiness".
In the first year of Qingyuan (1195), "Shuzhou was promoted to Anqing Prefecture" (the administrative seat is now Qianshan Ancient Anhui City), and the name of the prefecture was also given. The ancient name of Anqing is "Prosperity of the Tang Dynasty". It is recorded in the literature that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty first visited here in the fifth year of Yuanfeng (106 BC) and "composed the Song of Songyang in the Prosperity of the Tang Dynasty".
Dengyunpo in today's Anqing City is where the former site of Shengtang Mountain is located, and the river below the mountain is the ancient ferry of Shengtang Bay. It is said that Guo Pu, a poet of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the originator of Feng Shui, once said "This place is Yicheng" when he was in Tangshan, so Anqing was nicknamed "Yicheng". 2. A 400-word essay on the origin of Jiming Mountain
It was summer vacation, and my mother took me to visit Jiming Mountain.
Along the way, my mother told me the origin of Jiming Mountain vividly - it is said that Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty passed by this mountain and heard a rooster crow, so he called it Jiming Mountain... < /p>
Before the car reached Xiahuayuan, my mother pointed to the hazy and majestic mountains in the distance and said to me: "Look, that's Jiming Mountain. The locals also call it it." "Grandma Mountain". "Oh, why is it called Grandma Mountain? "I asked curiously.
"That's because there is the Bixia Yuanjun Palace built on the top of the mountain. Bixia Yuanjun is also called Grandma Taishan. Because Grandma Taishan breeds all things, people also regard her as To give birth to my grandma, Jiming Mountain is also called Nai Nai Mountain. "My mother patiently explained to me.
Listening to the beautiful story, I arrived at the mountain before I knew it, and people's laughter came to my ears.
When I got off the car, I was far away. I saw a splendid archway at the door with three big characters "Chicken Crying Mountain" written vertically on it. From a distance, I saw a huge rooster wearing a colorful robe with its neck raised high, as if it was singing, and it seemed to be faintly heard. The sound of the rooster's crow is truly a "cock-crowing mountain"!
Walking halfway up the mountain, I saw a lying rock with the word "Wolong Stone" engraved on it. Emperor Kangxi once climbed mountains twice, rested here, and even recited poems!
My mother and I climbed up the steps and first reached a pavilion. My mother sat down to rest and pointed to the distance. Several big rocks with strange shapes said to me: "Take a good look at what those big rocks look like. "
Following the direction my mother pointed, I saw a white stone growing in the crack in the distance, like a turtle pattern, with big red characters "Golden Turtle Buddha" written next to it, and a camel-like stone. "Camel Rock", "Five Finger Peak" that looks like human fingers...the images are all strange and fascinating, very interesting.
Walking into Jiming Mountain surrounded by green trees, a ladder to the sky appears in front of you. The sign introduced that this is the "Dharma Ladder", which has three steps and 270 steps. Each step makes a crisp sound, one sound louder than the other, and the sound echoes in the valley. , also like the chirping of a golden frog, feeling its wonder while walking.
Along the way, we passed many temples, including Guanyin Temple, Caishen Temple, Yongning Temple... The Buddha statues in the temples have different expressions. It's so vivid. There is an endless stream of people offering incense in every temple.
As I go higher, the mountain road becomes steeper and more rugged. Although I am very tired, I climb more and more. Work hard. My mother was far behind, and she kept shouting, "Slow down, be careful..." The voice echoed in the mountains.
I had to stop and wait for my mother. I looked up and saw the clouds changing. It was like entering a fairyland. Looking down, rows of neat houses and fields appeared in front of me. They looked so small here.
My mother and I saw "Deng Ding" at a corner. "Success" sign, I breathed a long sigh of relief. The breeze seemed to take away all my fatigue, and I couldn't help but smile happily. 3. The origin of Anqing's place name
2.1 City Origin of the name
Qianshan County in Anqing during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was the seat of the ancient Anhui Kingdom. "Wan" means "beautiful", and "Wanshan Wanshui" means "Splendid Rivers and Mountains in Anhui Province". The county has Tianzhu Mountain, which is the highest mountain in the Dabie Mountains. It is also called Wanjian Mountain. In ancient times, it was the fiefdom of Wan Bo, the official of Wan State. Tianzhu Mountain was also called Wan Mountain (Wangong Mountain, Qianshan, Qianshan). Emperor Wu visited Tianzhu Mountain in the south and called it Nanyue, formerly known as Hengshan. The river at the foot of the mountain was called Wan River (Wanshui, Diving River), and the city at the foot of the mountain was called Wancheng in Anhui Province. , which originated from this. In the 17th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1147), Shuzhou Deqing Army was changed to Shuzhou Anqing Army, and "Anqing" got its name from then on. It was founded in 1217 AD and has been around for nearly 800 years. Years of history. Guo Pu, a poet of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, once called this place "Yicheng", so today's Anqing is also known as "Yicheng".
2.2 Construction History
The name Anqing began in the 17th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1147), when the military title "Reformed Deqing Army to Anqing Army" appeared, from "Tong'an Army" "Prefecture" (established in the third year of Daye in the Sui Dynasty, with the administrative seat of Tong'an, today's Tongcheng) and "Deqing Army" (established in the fifth year of Zhenghe in the Northern Song Dynasty, with the administrative seat of Huaining, today's Qianshan Ancient Anqing Fucheng Ancient Map Wancheng) take one word each. The name means "peace and happiness". In the first year of Qingyuan (1195), "the Qian residence of Emperor Ningzong of the Southern Song Dynasty was promoted to Shuzhou as Anqing Mansion" (the administrative seat is now the ancient Wancheng of Qianshan), and the name of the mansion was also given. The ancient name of today's Anqing is "Prosperous Tang". It is first recorded in literature that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty visited the south during the fifth year of Yuanfeng (106 BC) and visited the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He visited Jiuyi to worship Yu Shun and climbed Tianzhu Mountain to "make the prosperous Tang Dynasty". Song of the Tang Dynasty". Dengyunpo in today's Anqing City is where the former site of Shengtang Mountain is located, and the river below the mountain is the ancient ferry of Shengtang Bay. According to legend, Guo Pu, a poet of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and a Feng Shui expert in Kanyu, once said "This place is Yicheng" when he was in Tangshan, so Anqing was also nicknamed "Yicheng". Today's Anqing City was built during the Southern Song Dynasty. In the tenth year of Jiading (1217), the Jin people broke into Guangshan (now Huangchuan County, Henan), and there were many police along the border. The prefect Huang Gan built the "city Anqing in preparation for war" at the old site of Shuzhou (today's Meicheng, Qianshan County). Later, due to the war, Anqing Prefecture moved to Luoshazhou and Yangchazhou in the second year of Duanping (1235); In the first year of Ding (1260), in order to prevent the Mongolian army from attacking Lin'an (now Hangzhou), the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, by water, Ma Guangzu, the envoy to establish a system along the Yangtze River, destroyed Shuzhou Prefecture and "used the bricks and stones of the original Shuzhou Prefecture city wall to rebuild it in Yicheng (Shengtang Bay). The Yin of Yichengdu) became the new Anqing Prefecture (the administrative address is in today's Anqing City), and moved to Huaining County to govern Guo. From then on, the governance of the government remained stable, and "Anqing" was used as a town place name, consistent with the name of the administrative district (fu, road, district, etc.), and is still used today. [6] After Anqing was founded as a city until the end of the Qing Dynasty, it was governed by Anqing Prefecture and Huaining County. During the Republic of China, it was the seat of the special agency. Governors since the late Ming Dynasty have also guarded this place with integrity. From the 25th year of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1760) to the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), it was also the location of the Chief Envoy of Anhui Province and the capital of Anhui Province (the provincial capital of Anhui Province). 4. The origin of Anding District (used for writing essays)
My hometown is a poor town in the northwest, located on the Loess Plateau.
Although this place has not kept pace with the rapid development of big cities, it still attracts many people to develop, build and beautify it with its unique charm. She is my lovely hometown----Anding District, Dingxi City.
The thick loess soil has given birth to a profound and splendid regional culture and unique folk customs. Here people have the custom of sacrificing sheep to fulfill their wishes.
This custom is that people appeal their wishes to the gods, hoping that the gods can bless their wishes to come true. On major festivals, sheep are usually slaughtered at temple fairs and offered to the gods who bless them to show their gratitude. . This is related to the fact that our area has been ruled by ethnic minorities for a long time, and it should be a remnant of shamanistic customs.
Shamanism originated from the primitive fishing and hunting era. The theoretical foundation of shamanism is animism.
However, until various foreign religions were introduced one after another, shamanism almost monopolized the ancient altars of various ethnic groups in northern my country. Its influence is deeply rooted among the ancient ethnic groups in northern my country.
In addition to the custom of offering sheep to fulfill one's wishes, the social fire in the hometown is also very unique. "Shehuo", also known as "Yangge", originally refers to acrobatics performed for self-entertainment at festivals to welcome the gods. It originated from the ancient worship of the land and fire gods, and is now a popular folk activity.
Every year during the first lunar month, yangko troupes of all sizes come to the city to perform, and they reach climax on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, the parade of floats on the street is eye-catching, and the stilts, lion dances, and land boat performances are all unique, and the crowds of onlookers are crowded. 5. An essay introducing the origin of Anwei (about 300 words)
An essay introducing the origin of Anwei (about 300 words) I am a lively and cheerful little girl, 9 and a half years old , I always like to wear ponytails. When I am happy, I shake my little braids, which is very interesting.
A cute melon-shaped face with a small pink mouth. Tall little nose, big round eyes.
I am naughty like a boy. Once I went up the stairs with my skates on, and when I got to the sixth level, I fell from the top, which made me dizzy.
My advantage is doing math exercises. I remember one time, my dad assigned me to do 11 exercises. After I finished, I did 31 more questions. My dad said: "If the class chooses 'King of Mathematics' one day, you will definitely be the first."
My biggest shortcoming is that I am careless. One time, I forgot to bring my Chinese language books. I searched my schoolbag for N times but couldn't find them.
Dad said: "What will you do when you reach fourth grade!" This is me, isn't it cute? . 6. A 450-word essay on the origin of the place name Lingbao
It is said that in ancient times, this place was called "Peach Grove". At that time, there was a giant named Kuafu. He always had two long snakes hanging from his ears and a long peach wood crutch in his hand. One day, he suddenly had a whim and wanted to race with the sun. Starting from sunrise, he climbed over mountains and ridges, crossed rivers and swamps, and chased until the sun set.
As soon as Kuafu saw the sun setting, he chased after it with all his strength, but before he could reach the sun, his mouth was parched by the blazing fire and the pain was unbearable. He had no choice but to turn around and run to the Yellow River and Weihe River to drink water. Although the river water was drained, it still could not quench his thirst. In the end, he died of thirst at the foot of the Qinling Mountains, and his peach wood crutches turned into a large peach forest that stretched for dozens of kilometers.
Whenever the peach blossoms bloom in spring, butterflies and bees dance here, and the scenery is pleasant, so people call this place "Peach Grove".
According to legend, in the late Kaiyuan year (AD 741), one morning when Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty had just sat down, Tian Tongxiu, a soldier in the Chen Palace, stepped forward and started to read: "Your Majesty, I have a dream last night. , I dreamed that the purple aura was lingering on the Danfeng Gate of Hangu Guandan in Taolin County (today's Lingbao City), and Emperor Xuanyuan (Laozi) was floating in it. I was about to step forward and bow down, when I heard the old man say: "I hide the spiritual talisman in Yin." Xi's old home.' After saying that, he disappeared. I didn't understand what he meant, so he asked your majesty to tell him. "After hearing this, Xuanzong was overjoyed and immediately sent people to Hangu Pass to look for the talisman. Sure enough, a "spirit talisman" was dug up west of the former residence of Yin Xi, the original guanling of Hangu Pass - a wood chip made of peach wood with the four words "十十十木" written in cinnabar. Everyone was puzzled. As a result, he had no choice but to send the "spiritual talisman" to Chang'an (today's Xi'an, Shaanxi Province) and present it to Xuanzong for inspection. Xuanzong took the "spirit talisman" and looked left and right, but he couldn't understand it, and the ministers couldn't see anything. Later, Tian Tongxiu, who was still good at following people's influence, tentatively said: "I don't know whether Wei Chen's opinion is right or not, so I dare not speak nonsense." "Aiqing discovered that the 'spiritual talisman' has merit, but there is no harm in saying it." "I think these words combined seem to be The word "mulberry" in the ancient book has three crosses and a wooden character. When the wood is taken apart, it becomes a cross and a eight-character, which together make forty-eight." After saying this, all the ministers understood. "Forty-eight, forty-eight, Emperor Xuanyuan will bless my emperor for forty-eight years of prosperity." A minister actually shouted happily. Everyone also echoed, saying that this was Emperor Xuanyuan's appearance and the "spiritual talisman" was sent to him, which was very gratifying and congratulatory. Naturally, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was also very happy, thinking that this was Laozi's gift to him, so he changed the reign name from "Kaiyuan" to "Tianbao". Taolin County, where the "spiritual talisman" was discovered, was changed to Lingbao County. 7. The origin of place names - composition (more than 500 words)
The origin of Wangfujing
During the Liao and Jin dynasties, Wangfujing was just an unknown village. After the Yuan Dynasty, the population gradually became denser In 1267 AD, Kublai Khan, the founder of the Yuan Dynasty, ordered Wangfujing to be built, but it was called "Ting Street" at that time. When Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty built ten palaces here, Wangfujing began to take shape and was renamed Ten Wangfu Street. In the Qing Dynasty, the Ten Kings were abolished and renamed Wangfu Street or Wangfu Street. In 1915, when Beiyang Mao Zedong drew the "Detailed Map of the Four Suburbs of Beijing", he divided the street into three sections: the northern section was called Wangfu Street, the middle section was called Bamiancao, and the southern section was collectively called Wangfu Street because of a sweet well. Hence the name "Wangfujing Street". These are all recorded in historical materials. Now when you go shopping in Wangfujing, you will hear these introductions on the street radio. Because of its well-known reputation, Wangfujing is rich in various records. There are many interesting stories and legends in official history yearbooks, anecdotes and anecdotes. On the evening of February 29, 1912, rioters looted the Dong'an Market and set a fire at the Dong'an Cinema. The market was reduced to ashes. This was the first Wangfujing fire that the elderly still remember; another fire started in 1920. On the night of June 9, 2016, a fire broke out in a toy store, causing disaster to the entire market. Only a few shops such as Beidao Xiangchun and Donglaishun survived, which is also a very unpleasant memory. By 1933, Wangfujing had developed greatly. At that time, Dong'an Market was already a place where every inch of land was worth a lot of money, and there were many places to visit. According to statistics, there were as many as 925 vendors in the market at that time. The grand occasion at that time has been well documented in the memory articles of many famous people. The development of Wangfujing after liberation began with the completion of Beijing Wangfujing Department Store in 1955. This was the first state-owned department store in New China and was known as the "No. 1 Store in New China". On September 11, 1999, Wangfujing was "opened" for the first time after reconstruction. At that time, the average daily passenger flow reached 300,000, and the number reached 700,000 on holidays; on September 11, 2000, the eve of the Mid-Autumn Festival, Wangfujing After the second "street opening", after this expansion, Wangfujing Commercial District starts from Chang'an Street in the south, reaches the west entrance of Dengshi in the north, is connected to Jinyu Hutong in the east, and Dong'anmen Street in the west, forming a "golden cross" structure. Such a "fixed frame" marks that this ancient commercial street is moving towards the goal of becoming Beijing's central business district.
8. An essay on the origin of a place name
For example: Qingdao
Qingdao, located in the lower reaches of the Yellow River Basin and on the coast of the Yellow Sea, is not only famous for its beautiful sea and mountains, but also With its long cultural history, it has become the cultural center of Shandong Province and a famous cultural city in northern my country. In 1994, it was named a "famous historical and cultural city" by the State Council.
Qingdao, also known as Little Qingdao, also known as Qin The island is not only a symbol of Qingdao's beauty, but also the epitome of Qingdao's beauty.
Qingdao, Xiao Qingdao and Qindao all refer to the small island on the north side of where Jiaozhou Bay enters the sea. This small island and the historical development of Qingdao It has an inseparable and important relationship and has always been valued by historians and praised by literati. However, due to the origin of the name of this island and its relationship with the name of Qingdao on land, its development and changes, and the meaning of the name, there are indeed different explanations. There have been different opinions for decades. To this day, there is no relatively unified view in various publications. This article attempts to examine the following issues based on historical data that have been discovered over the past few decades.
1
Qingdao originally refers to the small island in the sea on the north side of the mouth of Jiaozhou Bay. It covers an area of ??only 0.012 square kilometers and is more than 17 meters above sea level. The north side is more than a mile away from the land. (approximately 720 meters). The "Island" entry in Volume 1 of the "Jimo County Chronicle" published in the Tongzhi Year of the Qing Dynasty records that "Qingdao is a hundred miles southwest of the county." This means that Qingdao is located in the sea a hundred miles southwest of Jimo County. In the "Mountain and River Veins Map" This island in the sea is marked in the "Qixiang Village Map". "Jiaoao Zhi" also clearly states that "Qingdao is less than one nautical mile within Qingdao Bay", hence its name because of its "towering mountains and beautiful rocks and clear trees". Qingdao.
There is a lack of specific records about the year when Qingdao was named. Judging from the ancient books we can see now, the name of Qingdao has been recorded in the middle of the Ming Dynasty. Jiajing published "Zheng Kaiyang's Miscellaneous Works" The name "Qingdao" is already included in it. Xu Zheng, who was the magistrate of Jimo County in the sixth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1578), recorded in the article "Local Matters·Coastal Defense": "The southeast coast of this county is the eastern boundary of China. It has no end, but a series of islands in between. The habitable people on the islands are called green and blessed..." According to Jiaozhou Bay, it has become an important port in the north since the Tang and Song Dynasties, especially in the "Yuan Dynasty" (the third year of the Yuan Dynasty) in the Song Dynasty. AD 1088)...the Banqiao City Ship Division of Mizhou was established (see "History of Song Dynasty? Food and Huo Zhi"). Banqiao Town is now Jiaozhou City on the Jiaozhou Bay. The "City Ship Division" is similar to the current customs and The port management agency is responsible for inspecting ships entering and leaving the seaport, collecting commercial taxes, purchasing exclusive goods, and managing foreign businessmen. The establishment of Banqiao Shipping Department made Jiaozhou Bay the only trading port in northern China with a municipal shipping department at that time. , shipping is frequent, and all cargo ships must pass through the estuary of Jiaozhou Bay before reaching Banqiao Town. Qingdao is located on one side of the important channel at the estuary of Jiaozhou Bay. It is impossible that there is no "Qingdao" or other names for Qingdao, but we have not seen records. .
At the same time as the name "Qingdao" appeared, the name "Qingdaokou" also appeared. The inscription "Reorganizing the Old Regulations" erected by the female aunt in Jiaozhou Bay clearly recorded: "I am the city. Since the Ming Dynasty, Duke Xu has asked Qingdao, Nv Gu, etc. to ship goods by sea. As a result, hundreds of goods have gathered and thousands of ships have gathered in Yuntun. Starting from the Qing Dynasty, the place name "Qingdao" began to gradually move from the middle of the sea to the land. The bay to the north of Qingdao is called Qingdao Bay; the village by the bay is called Qingdao Village; the small river to the south of the village is called Qingdao River; and the mountain to the southeast of the village is called Qingdao Bay. Qingdao Mountain.