Introduction to the Battle of Songhu

1,1/The 28th Incident of October, also known as1/the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, is called the Shanghai Incident or the First Shanghai Incident and the Shanghai War in Japan. After the September 18th Incident, in order to divert international attention and force the Nanjing National Government to yield, the Japanese launched an attack on the defenders of China on the night of193265438+1October 28th.

2.09321at midnight on October 28th, 65438+65438, Commander of the First Overseas Fleet of the Japanese Navy, Yukichi Yanzawa, commanded the Marine Corps to raid Zhabei in three ways, and the 19th Route Army rose to resist under the command of Commander Jiang Guangnai and Commander Cai Tingkai, giving the Japanese a head-on blow. The Japanese army bombed our positions, houses and shops indiscriminately and launched four general attacks, but they were all defeated. Jiang Guangnai commanded the army to launch many battles in Zhabei, Jiangwan, Wusong, Caojiaqiao, Liuhe and Baziqiao, and the Japanese army changed coaches four times, killing and injuring nearly 10,000 people. The Sino-Japanese War in Songhu dealt a heavy blow to Japanese imperialism's aggression against China and inspired the people of the whole country to resist Japan.

3.1February, 932 14, Chiang Kai-shek ordered the 5th Army to be formed by the 87th and 88th Divisions of the former capital garrison and the teaching corps, with Zhang Zhizhong as the commander to reinforce the 19th Route Army. 1at the beginning of March, 932, due to the Japanese attack on Liuhe, China army was forced to retreat to the second line of defense.

4. 1932 On March 3, the Japanese commander issued a truce statement according to the telegram sent by his chief of staff. On the same day, the League of Nations decided that China and Japan should order a truce. On the 24th, a formal armistice meeting was held in the British Consulate. On May 5th, the Shanghai Armistice Agreement was signed.