May 1st every year is Labor Day, which is also a major festival for the unity of the proletariat and working people all over the world. The arrival of Labor Day may be the most exciting time for many students and office workers, because it heralds the arrival of a long holiday. So, what are the customs about Labor Day? Next, follow the editor to take a look!
China: A three-day holiday, and celebrations and commendations were held. After the founding of New China, the Government Affairs Council designated May 1 as the statutory Labor Day in December 1949, and it was a one-day holiday nationwide. On this day every year, the whole country celebrates. People put on their festive costumes and gather happily in parks, theaters, and squares to participate in various celebration rallies or cultural, sports and entertainment activities, and to commend workers who have made outstanding contributions. China’s Labor Day is on May 1st, but not all countries regard May 1st as Labor Day. However, in this festival to commemorate the unity and struggle of working people around the world, although the dates are different, countries around the world Generally, corresponding celebrations will still be held, and the specific celebration methods and habits are also very different. We might as well understand the Labor Day customs around the world.
United States: The birthplace of Labor Day is nothing but "May Day". On May 1, 1886, workers in Chicago, USA went on strike. On that day, with Chicago as the center, about 350,000 workers across the United States participated in strikes and demonstrations, demanding improved working conditions and the implementation of an eight-hour working day. The struggle shook the entire United States. The powerful force of the working class's united struggle forced the capitalists to make concessions, and the American workers' general strike was victorious. In July 1889, the Second International led by Engels held a congress in Paris. In order to commemorate the "May Day" strike of American workers, the meeting passed a resolution to designate May 1st of each year as International Labor Day. Since then, workers' groups around the world have held grand celebrations on this day, and many countries also have a day off. However, what is special is that when the United States later established Labor Day, it voluntarily designated the first Monday in September as Labor Day. Therefore, Americans’ Labor Day is not in May, but in September. Every September on Labor Day, Americans have a day off. People across the United States usually hold parades, rallies and other celebrations to show respect for workers. In some states, people hold picnics after the parade, where they eat, drink, sing, and dance lively. At night, fireworks will be set off in some places.
Russia: There are many parades, rallies, and entertainments. Since the establishment of Labor Day internationally, Russia has always paid more attention to this special holiday. On May Day, Russia has a national holiday and various celebrations and mass demonstrations are held. Generally speaking, the "May Day" parade first passes through the city's main streets and squares, and finally holds a large rally and celebration in the ancient or wide central square. At the same time, various clubs across Russia will also hold rich and colorful entertainment activities, and people are in a high festive mood.
Canada: Labor Day in September marks the end of summer. Both are North American countries. Like the United States, Canada also celebrates Labor Day on the first Monday of September every year. In cities such as Ottawa and Toronto, parades and rallies are held every Labor Day to recognize the contributions of workers organized by unions to Canadian society. In addition, what is more unusual is that in the concept of most Canadians, Labor Day in September marks the end of summer. Under normal circumstances, parents will use the Labor Day holiday to buy school supplies for their children for the new semester, and businesses often take the opportunity to promote stationery.
Japan: Labor Day falls during the "Golden Week". Japan is a country with many holidays. There are many holidays around May 1, such as Arbor Day on April 29 and Constitution Memorial Day on May 3. , National Holidays on the 4th, and Children’s Day on the 5th. When these holidays are combined, the average Japanese has at least one week of rest, and the longest even lasts for 11 days. For working-class people, the significance of this long holiday is really unusual. Therefore, in Japan, the special celebration of Labor Day is increasingly replaced by the "May Day Golden Week". And starting from April 29, Japan has entered the "Golden Week".
Italy: No celebrations or holidays. Unlike most countries in the world, although Italy recognizes the May Day International Labor Day and expresses respect for workers, most people do not hold special celebrations. There is also no national May Day holiday.
Thailand, Peru, the United Kingdom, and France: One day off. Thailand promulgated labor regulations for the first time in 1932, and subsequently designated May 1 each year as the country’s Labor Day to reward hard-working workers. On this day, Thailand has a national holiday. There will be related celebrations in the capital and some big cities, but the scale is generally not too large. Similar to the situation in Thailand, the South American country Peru also stipulates May 1st as the country’s Labor Day, and the country has a day off. The United Kingdom, France and other European countries have designated May Day as Labor Day. Many countries have a day off, and some countries place the public holiday on the first Monday in May depending on the situation.
Germany: One day off, and large-scale events to celebrate the arrival of spring. On May 1st, Germany only has one day off. May 1st is a very important holiday in German traditional culture, not just Labor Day.
Because April 30th is not only the eve of the holiday, but also Walpurgisnacht (Walpurgis Night) or Hexennacht (Witches Night) in Germany. Traditionally, everyone will party all night long on this night, drinking and dancing. In Germany alone, it is said that one night, witches will gather at the Blocksberg (Broken Mountain, the highest peak of the Herz Mountains in north-central Germany) to hold a grand carnival ceremony and wait for the arrival of spring.
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