Two poems recalling the past
Du Fu
Back in the heyday of Kaiyuan, there were thousands of families in the small town. Rice is fat and white, and public and private warehouses are rich.
There are no wolves and tigers on the road in Kyushu, which is a good day to travel. Wan Qi, Lu Mao, driver class, male plow female mulberry.
The sage in the palace plays the cloud gate, and all friends in the world are sticky. There has been no catastrophe for more than 100 years, and Uncle Sun has learned Xiao He's law.
Do you smell a piece of silk worth 10 thousand yuan? Today, a field is bleeding. Luoyang Palace was burnt out, and the Fox and Rabbit Cave was newly demolished in the ancestral hall.
I can't bear to ask my age, but I'm afraid I'll leave at the beginning. My junior minister, Lu Chong, was powerless, and the imperial court remembered his official title.
Zhou Xuan zhongxing looked at my emperor, spilling blood and Jianghan's physical strength declined.
Synopsis of this poem: In the heyday of the Tang Dynasty, the people were happy, and the avenue was not forgotten. In the 14th year of Tianbao, Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (AD 755), it came to an abrupt end, "until the sound of drums resounded through Yuyang and shook the earth", which led to the outbreak of "The Forbidden City, a nine-story palace, was hidden in the dust"-"An Shi Rebellion". The Tang Dynasty fell sharply from its peak, and the most brilliant historical drama in China's history was suddenly bleak. However, there is an outstanding English generation. In the magnificent historical era, new heroes will emerge according to the situation, colorful and heroic, which is dizzying.
2. What are the poems about "prosperous times" 1? "Man Jiang Hong writes Huai" Song: Yue Fei rushes to the crown in anger and leans against the column to rest in the rain.
Looking up, screaming in the sky, strong and fierce. Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon.
Don't be idle, white and sad! (Lan Tong: Lan) Jingkang is ashamed, it is still snowing. When do courtiers hate their guts! Driving a long car, breaking through the lack of Helan Mountain.
Eat pork when you are hungry, and drink Hun blood when you are thirsty. Stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky.
(ambition: a strong man; The lack of a national work: national) 2. "Two Embankments and One" Tang Dynasty: Wang Changling closed its doors in the Ming Dynasty and did not return to the Long March. If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan.
3. "Wild Goose Gate Taishouxing" Tang Dynasty: Li He's dark clouds crushed the city and Guang Jia scattered the sun. (A work "To the Sun: To the Moon") Trumpets are sounding all over the sky in autumn, and the night purple is filled with swallow fat.
(Fill in the last work: filling the soil) Half a roll of red flag is near Yishui, and the frost is heavy and cold. Just to return the king, sword and death. 4. "Join the Army II" Tang Dynasty: Li Bai fought in a hundred battles, and the south of the city was surrounded.
Rushed into the camp, shot General Huyan, and led the rest of the soldiers back alone. 5. The Four Musts of Joining the Army Part IV Tang Dynasty: Wang Changling, Qinghai, Changyun Dark Snow Mountain, lonely city overlooking Yumenguan.
Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned.
3. With regard to the word "rich and strong", the country is prosperous and prosperous, living and working in peace and contentment, rejuvenating Ma Zhuang with the army, enriching the people with the people, enriching the country with the army and enriching the people with the people, the specific explanation is as follows:
1, making the country rich and strong.
Commentary: the country is rich and the people are strong.
From: Ye Wu Yue Chun Qiu: "The people are rich and the country is strong, and the people are peaceful and harmonious."
The country is rich and strong, and everyone is safe.
Step 2 live and work in peace and contentment
Description: I live a stable life and am very satisfied with my job.
From: Ye Fan's Biography of Zhong Changtong in the Southern Song Dynasty: "Live and work in peace and contentment; Foster children and grandchildren; The world is cold; They all came back to me. "
Live and work in peace and contentment, raise future generations, the world is stable and peaceful, and everyone loves me and obeys me.
3, rejuvenating the country and ensuring prosperity
Description: Make the country prosperous and stable.
From: Yuan Yiming's Yellow Crane Tower, the third fold: "Arrange against the phoenix and prepare for a rich country."
Make a plan, find the right person, and get ready for the opportunity to revitalize the country.
4. Ma Zhuang is a Qiang Bing: bρng qiáng mγZhuàng.
Description: Describe the strength and combat effectiveness of the army. Sometimes it is also a metaphor for the strength of other teams.
From: Ouyang Xiu in the Northern Song Dynasty, "The History of the New Five Dynasties An Chongrong Biography": "Does the son of heaven have seed? The soldiers are strong in Ma Zhuang. "
Is the son of heaven born the son of heaven? It was only because the soldiers were stronger than Ma Zhuang that he became the son of heaven.
5. Wu Feng
Commentary: Rich in products and happy people. Fu, Sheng and Duo.
From: History of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty once: According to legend, the Zhou Dynasty, since the King of Wu attacked Zhou, was the son of heaven. A real man, Cheng Kangji, has a beautiful house, rich property and safe people.
Speaking of Zhou Dynasty, I crusaded against Shang Dynasty from Zhou Wuwang, that is, China. King Cheng and King Kang really inherited literary accomplishment, rich products and people's happiness.
4. idioms related to prosperity: the law of the jungle, self-improvement, poverty is far-fetched, strong is reluctant, rich is strong, strong is strong, strong is strong, strong is strong, strong is strong, strong is strong, strong is strong, strong is strong, strong is strong. Stubborn, strong brain is not afraid of * * * spirit, easy to be poor, tenacious and unyielding, no matter how strong the wood is, the weak branches are also weak. * * Public opinion will make the brave strong, the strong, the brave strong, the rich strong, the strong are not afraid of power, strong food strong self-love, the brave strong, strong lips strong mouth strong, strong tongue strong than others, strong strong, weak, strong, strong, strong.
5. The idiom about prosperity means that the country is stable and the people are rich.
Source: "An Biography of Han Ji": "The public should not praise the merits of the first emperor, the evil of the world can not be changed, and the country is rich and empty."
Live and work in peace and contentment: stability; Music: love, happiness; Industry: occupation. To live and work in peace and contentment.
Source: Chapter 80 of Laozi: "People are willing to eat, the beauty of clothes, the security of customs, and enjoy their karma until they die." "Biography of Han Huo Zhi" "Everyone lives and works in peace and contentment, and is willing to have a good meal."
Good weather: harmony; Shun: Harmony. The wind and rain are timely and appropriate. Describe the wind and rain suitable for farming season.
Source: "Six Towers": "Once restrained, the wind will fade and the rain will be smooth."
The country is rich and the people are safe, the country is rich and strong, and the people live and work in peace and contentment.
Source: The Biography of Xu Yang in the Later Han Dynasty: "The Ming government is building a waste industry today, enriching the country and reassuring the people. Children's words must be collected here, and they sincerely hope to die."
The country is rich and strong.
Source: Han Feizi Ding Fa: "It is precisely because of its hard work that its country is rich and strong." "The Warring States Policy Qi Ce IV": "Let Meng Changjun, his minister, be a vassal, and he who is welcomed by the vassal first will be rich and strong."
The country is rich and the people are safe, and the country is strong and the people are stable.
Source: History of Han Criminal Law: "When Guan Zhong was appointed as Qi Huangong, the country was rich and the people were safe."
The country is rich and the people are rich.
Source: Three Kingdoms Cao Weizhi's "Seven Musts": "Get rid of music and change the wind, enrich the country and enrich the people."
6. In The Analects of Confucius, the sentences about wealth are 1 and 1. Confucius said, "Isn't it pleasant to learn from time to time? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Ignorance and dissatisfaction are not gentlemen? " 1 2 A Confucius said, "He is also a filial brother, but few people like to make mistakes;" It's not easy to make mistakes, but it's not easy to make mistakes.
Gentleman's business is based on inheritance and Taoism. Filial piety is also the foundation of benevolence! Confucius said, "1 and 3:" Clever words make color, fresh and kind! 1 4 Ceng Zi said, "I visit myself three times a day: Are you unfaithful to others? "Making friends is not credible? Can't you learn? " 1.5 Confucius said, "A country has thousands of times. It respects things and believes, saves money and loves others, so that people can keep pace with the times."
1.6 Confucius said, "Disciple, if you enter, you will be filial, if you leave, you will be sincere, if you believe, you will always love others and be kind. If you have extra energy, go to study literature. "
1.7 Xia Zi said, "The sage changes color; Parents can do their best; As a gentleman, you can pass through him; Make friends and keep your word. Although I have not studied, I will call it learning. "
1.8 Confucius said: "A gentleman who is not heavy is not arrogant; Learning is not solid. The Lord is faithful, and he who has no friends is worse than himself.
It is never too late to mend. 1.9 Ceng Zi said: "Be cautious in pursuing the future, and people's morality will return to thick. "
1.65438+ suppress it? "Zi Gong said," The master is gentle, respectful and frugal, and let him have it. What does the host want and what do others want? "1. 1 1 Confucius said:" The father is there, so watch his will; Father didn't, observe his actions; It is filial piety not to change your father's ways for three years. "
1. 12 A Confucius said, "Harmony is the most important thing, and ceremony is the most important thing. Wang Zhidao is the first, Sri Lanka is beautiful; Small and big.
It is not feasible to do things, and it is not polite to know and make peace. "1. 13 A Confucius said," A letter is close to the meaning, but a word can be reversed.
Politeness is closer to politeness than shame. Because you don't lose your loved ones, you can still live in it. "
1. 14 Confucius said: "A gentleman is not satisfied with food, is prepared for danger in times of peace, is sensitive to things but cautious about words, and is upright and studious." 1. 15 Zigong said, "poor without flattery, rich without arrogance?" Confucius said, "Yes.
If you are not poor, you will be happy, and if you are rich, you will be polite. Zi Gong said, "What does the Book of Songs mean:' If it is as sharp as a stick, if it is as polished as a mill'?" Confucius said, "If you give me a gift, you can tell me that the Book of Songs is over."
1. 16 Confucius said, "If you don't know, you don't know." Confucius said in 2. 1, the second part of the political treatise: "Governing the country by virtue is like Beichen, living in its place and shared by all the stars."
2.2 Confucius said, "There are 300 poems. In a word, Confucius said' thinking is innocent'. " 2.3 Confucius said: "If the Tao is political, it will be punished and the people will avoid it. Tao is virtue, courtesy, shame and dignity. "
2.4 Confucius said, "I am determined to learn at five out of ten, stand at thirty, not be confused at forty, know my destiny at fifty, listen at sixty, and do what I want at seventy, without overstepping the bounds." 2.5 Meng Wenxiao.
Confucius said, "No violation." Fan Chi told him, "Sun Meng asked me about filial piety, and I answered it."
Fan Chi said, "What is it?" Confucius said, "People are born with courtesy; When you die, you will be buried and sacrificed. " 2.6 Meng Wenxiao.
Confucius said, "Parents only worry about their illness." 2.7 Ziyou asks filial piety.
Confucius said, "Today's filial piety means that it can be raised. As for dogs and horses, both can be kept; Disrespect, why not? " 2.8 Ask Xiao Xia.
Confucius said, "Color is difficult. If something happens, the disciple will handle it; There is wine and food, sir. Have you ever thought that this is filial piety? " 2.9 Confucius said, "I talk back to you all day long, and I don't disobey you, like a fool."
Returned and saved their privacy, but also enough to send, returned and not stupid. 2. 10 Confucius said: "Look at what it is, what it is, and what its security is for.
How thin are people? How thin are people? 2. 1 1 Confucius said, "review your past and learn new things, and you can be a teacher." 2. 12 Confucius said, "A gentleman is not a tool. "
2. 13 Zigong asked the gentleman. Confucius said, "Speak before you act."
2. 14 Confucius said: "A gentleman can't compare with others, and a villain can't compare with others." 2. 15 Confucius said: "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous."
2. 16 Confucius said, "If you attack heresy, you will harm yourself." 2. 17 Confucius said: "by! Teach your daughter to know! Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, but knowing. "
2. 18 Zhangzixue trunk road. Confucius said, "Listen to doubts more, be cautious, and regret less.
If you don't say anything, you will regret it, and Lu is one of them. "2. 19 Aigong asked," What is * * * clothing? Confucius said to him, "Answer all the mistakes directly and obey them.": * * * Admit the mistake. "
2.20 Ji Kangzi asked, "What about persuading people to respect loyalty?" Confucius said, "When you are near a village, you should respect it;" Filial piety is loyalty; If you can't teach good deeds, persuade them. " 2.2 1 or Confucius said, "Isn't Zi Xi a politician?" Confucius said, "The book says,' Filial piety! Be filial, be friends with brothers, and talk about politics.
It's also for politics, xi. Is this for politics? 2.22 Confucius said, "People without faith don't know what they can do. Without a cart and a car, what can it do? " 2.23 Zhang Zi asked, "Do you know the 10th generation?" Confucius said: "Yin gains and loses, because, so you can know; Obviously, Zhou's gains and losses are due to.
Its successor, though immortal, can be named. "2.24 Confucius said," Unless it is a ghost, it is flattering to worship it.
If you don't do the right thing, you won't have the courage. Chapter 3 of stereotyped writing 3. 1 Confucius called her home and said, "How can you endure stereotyped writing dancing in the imperial court?" Why not? " 3.2 Three scholars use "Yong".
Confucius said, "Look at each other and see the crowd, and the son of heaven sees it." 3.3 Confucius said, "Is it unkind to be polite? People are heartless, so what are you happy about? " 3.4 Fang Lin asked Li. Confucius said, "What a big problem! Ceremony, not luxury, is quite frugal; It's easier to mourn than to grieve. "
3.5 Confucius said, "It is better to have a monarch than to die in the summer." 3.6 Wander around Mount Tai.
The son said, "Can a woman save you?" Yes: "No" Confucius said: "Alas! I once said that Taishan is not as good as Fang Lin? " 3.7 Confucius said, "There is no dispute between gentlemen.
-will shoot! Give up and drink. Its struggle is also a gentleman. "
3.8 Xia Zi asked, "I am smart and smiling. I look forward to my beautiful eyes. I always thought it was gorgeous. " What is it? Confucius said, "Draw hindsight."
Say, "After the ceremony?" Confucius said, "Giving is also business! I can only say Poetry. " 3.9 Confucius said: "Li Xia, what I can say is not enough to levy it; Li Yin, what I can say is not enough in the Song Dynasty.
Lack of literature. That's enough, then I can collect it. "
3. 10 Confucius said, "I don't want to see those who have poured away." 3. 1 1 or ask.
Confucius said, "I don't know, but he who knows what to say is the world, and it is like showing everything!" " "At your fingertips. 3. 12 Sacrifice to God as if he were there.
Confucius said, "If I don't sacrifice, I won't sacrifice." 3. 13 Wang asked: "What do you mean, it is more attractive to the stove than to Austria? .