Li Qingzhao statue
In the early stage, Li Qingzhao mainly wrote about innocent girls, their ignorant love, their yearning and expectation for a happy life, and their yearning for a better and happier life! Just like the girl in her dream, she portrayed this innocent girl who yearned for freedom and love so vividly. The language of early writing is fresh, natural, real and vivid. Qingzhao's married life is full of happiness, and she has deep feelings for her husband. The girl scanned in Little Red Lip shows Qingzhao's longing for a better life and her husband.
The life of the late Zhao Qing has undergone a great reversal! The entry of Jin people into the customs led to the country's peril, her husband died, and Qingzhao had to leave his hometown and move south to escape. The journey to escape was hard, and she lost the calligraphy and painting stones collected with her husband. Lonely life gave her a great blow! At this time, Qingzhao's ci style is full of emotion. A "Lonely Goose" expresses Qingzhao's endless melancholy! This word does not describe Mei's beauty and fragrance, but compares Mei to the witness of the author's personal joys and sorrows, and expresses the memory of her late husband.
Li Qingzhao's ci has its own unique style, which has an important influence on later generations.
Li Qingzhao's story appeared the literary theme of China's long and short sentences in Song Dynasty, which later became Song Ci. Because of the appearance of Song Ci, many famous poets naturally appeared, and Li Qingzhao was one of them. Li Qingzhao's achievements in literature are not accidental. She was born in a family with a strong literary atmosphere. Her father is a scholar and her mother is a grandson, all of which contribute to her literary accomplishment.
Portrait of Li Qingzhao
Li Qingzhao grew up in Kaifeng as a child and married Zhao Mingcheng in her prime. Because Zhao Mingcheng was still studying at that time, the couple had no income, so they lived in poverty. Fortunately, they love each other very much. Two years later, due to the party struggle in the imperial court, some of Li's family members were sent back to their original places. Later, the party and government intensified, implicating Li Qingzhao, and a loving couple was brutally separated. Li Qingzhao also had to go back to her hometown to find her relatives who had been sent back to her hometown before.
In A.D. 1 106, the party ban was lifted, and then the court granted amnesty to the world. Finally, Li returned to Kaifeng to reunite with her husband. However, the good times did not last long. In the first month of the second year, a political disaster befell the Zhao family. Zhao Mingcheng's father was dismissed and died. Li Qingzhao retired with her husband and began to live in the country. Fortunately, Li Qingzhao and her husband have a common hobby. They often discuss literature and art. Although there is a gap with the once luxurious life, they are also full of laughter and fun. Poor life, both of them live well.
Later, when Zhao Mingcheng died, Li Qingzhao's life became unsustainable and food and clothing became a problem, so she remarried. Unfortunately, her married life was not satisfactory, which led to another tragedy.
Not long after Li Qingzhao crossed to Qingzhou, the nomads from here fell. She and her husband, Jiangning, Du Nan, how can people flee for their lives, car after car, looking at the family's stone paintings and antiques, their hearts are full of suffering, and looking at their husbands is also reluctant to give up. For them, these things are not just objects, but a part of their lives. They put too much emotion into these things.
Li Qingzhao's ancient portrait
But nomads from Qingzhou, have no time to hesitate, Zhao Mingcheng grind teeth, finally took one look at these things, holding hands with Li Qingzhao, out of the arch, closed the door that will never open again. A large number of printed books and trench items were lost, which was originally thought to be the biggest loss. However, all the way south, the picture scroll began to become a burden and could only be discarded. Unsigned paintings and calligraphy became the first batch to be discarded, and then the big vessels were discarded.
In the end, there are only some famous paintings and rare books left. There are fifteen cars in these things, which became their last wealth. Zhao Mingcheng and Li Qingzhao looked at each other and couldn't throw them away any more, so they tried their best to make these items cross the river in the East China Sea by boat with them. This year's rush, they finally arrived in Jiangning.
Settle down in this helpless city, but it doesn't matter, Li Qingzhao thought. I also have my husband and fifteen cars of rare books of paintings and calligraphy. But they didn't expect that life could be so hard. The next year, Zhao Mingcheng left and never came back, leaving Li Qingzhao alone in this world. All the paintings and calligraphy were stolen overnight. It broke her down, and everything she and Zhao Mingcheng had worked so hard to save was gone. What she wrote was "Slow Voice", and the lines were bleak and gloomy, as if expecting that she would die with her husband.
As we all know, Li Qingzhao is a rare talented woman in the history of China literature. She was born in a wealthy scholarly family, carefree, cheerful and optimistic, and like-minded with her husband Zhao Mingcheng; However, later, Jin Bing's army entered this country, and her husband died, which changed Qingzhao's life ... from then on, she lived a life of no fixed place, and a song "Slow Voice" was enough to tell the sad mood in the later period of Qingzhao!
Portrait of Li Qingzhao
This is a poem about autumn, and autumn is sad! At this time, Qingzhao experienced the peril of the country, the fall of hometown, the death of her husband, and the loss of stone carvings and paintings collected with her husband. Such worries are endless! At the beginning of the word, 14 was used to express my inner sadness tactfully. Although I lost all my things, Qingzhao still wanted something, and "searched" in confusion, and finally found that everything around me was "cold and clear"! Feelings of sadness and pain can't help but arise. I just feel warm, but it's getting colder. This kind of weather is the most likely to cause the sadness of sad people! So Qingzhao tried to ease her inner sadness through "three cups and two glasses of wine", but unexpectedly these glasses of light wine could not resist the cold wind at dusk! Just then, a row of geese flew from north to south, which caused Qingzhao's nostalgia for the dead to fall to the bottom! At this time, when I saw the residual flowers on the ground, I thought that I could only stand by the window and sigh at the world, and my heart was even more desolate. It is raining at this time! Rain fell on the buttonwood intermittently until dusk, and the sound of raindrops beat Qingzhao's heart. How can the mood at this moment be summed up in one word "sadness"?
Through plain and natural language, Li Qingzhao expressed her endless sorrow, which is the great sorrow of the country's peril and people's displacement!
Li Qingzhao's misery in her later years, Zhao Mingcheng's death, the loss of calligraphy and painting, Zhang Ruzhou's deception, and the country's cowardice all plunged her life into endless misery, but the most tragic thing was her No Country for Old Men.
Li Qingzhao's ancient portrait
Li Qingzhao felt that the world was as turbulent as a flood, and she was a lonely boat floating in it. The emotional life is not smooth, and the country is in danger, which makes her exhausted. But what scares her most is that her value as an ordinary woman cannot be realized. Old Li Qingzhao has no husband or children, only a small courtyard. She has no relatives and has no ability to worry about state affairs.
Every autumn, she cleans the fallen leaves. Except for visiting one or two of her friends occasionally, she was left out in the cold. One day, an old friend came to see her with her little daughter. Li Qingzhao looked at the little girl, very cute and smart, just like herself when she was a child. Thinking that she had no children or apprentices, she took the little girl and said, "You are old enough to study. Come and learn from me. I am willing to give you what I have learned all my life. " But I didn't expect the little girl to open her mouth and say, "A woman without talent is virtue."
Children's words are unscrupulous, but Li Qingzhao's heart is suddenly cold. That's how outsiders see themselves. Thanks to her, she has always felt that she cares about national affairs. Writing a book is a respectable thing. It turns out that the world is full of people like her. This terrible feeling made her short of breath. It's like rolling in the abyss, and everyone around you looks at her like a freak. The tragedy of Li Qingzhao is that she is at the high point of society as an intellectual, but as a woman, she is at the bottom of a society, and many ideas can never be realized.