1. The four-character idiom at the beginning of "yin"
Teach students in accordance with their aptitude,
Lose the big for the small,
Adapt measures to local conditions,
< p> Giving up eating due to choking,A blessing in disguise,
Karma,
It varies from person to person,
Because Close friends,
follow the old tradition,
follow the old tradition, make mistakes,
follow the old tradition and stay safe,
because it is natural,
< p> Taking food from the enemy,Giving to people,
Giving officials because of their appointments,
Taking measures according to changing conditions,
Stop eating because of choking,
Take advantage of the situation,
Causes and conditions are the market,
Because the tree is the house,
Things are accomplished because of people,
Move according to the situation,
See the big from the small,
Make simplicity out of the humble,
Change according to the opportunity,
< p> Acting for public purposes,Controlling power for personal gain,
Taking advantage of the situation,
Following stereotypes,
Obtaining capital from the enemy 2 . The four-character idiom of reason
Without reason wú yuán wú gù
[Explanation] Yuan: cause; therefore: reason; reason. There is no reason or basis.
[Speech out] Chapter 44 of "A Dream of Red Mansions" by Cao Xueqin of the Qing Dynasty: "(Ping'er) Yin said again: 'Okay; where to start! I suffered for nothing for no reason!'"
[Authentic pronunciation] Yuan; cannot be pronounced as "chuán".
[Shape Discrimination] Fate; cannot be written as "source".
[Similar meaning] For no reason
[Antonym] Things happen for a reason
[Usage] It is often used to explain people's thoughts, feelings, behaviors or the situation of things. . Generally used as predicate and attributive. 3. Idioms starting with four characters
All directions, besieged on all sides, all in peace, torn apart, all four bodies inactive
1. All directions [ sì miàn bā fāng ]
Explanation : Refers to all aspects or places.
From: Song Dynasty Shi Daoyuan's "Jingde Chuan Leng Lu" Volume 20: "What happens when you suddenly encounter all directions?"
Translation: What happens when you suddenly encounter all directions or places? born?
2. Besieged on all sides [ sì miàn chǔ gē ]
Explanation: It is a metaphor for falling into a situation of being surrounded by enemies and being isolated and helpless.
From: "Historical Records·The Chronicles of Xiang Yu": "King Xiang's army lay down on the wall, and the few soldiers were exhausted, and the Han army and the princes were surrounded by many soldiers. At night, he heard that the Han army was embarrassed on all sides, King Xiang was shocked and said "Have the Han already conquered Chu? Why are there so many Chu people?" Layer after layer. At night, when he heard the Han army singing Chu songs from all sides, Xiang Yu was shocked and said, 'Have all the Han armies captured Chu? Why are there so many people in Chu? ’
3. Sì píng bā wěn ]
Explanation: Originally used to describe all parts of the body being well-proportioned and strong. Later, it is often described as being steady in speaking and doing things. It also describes someone who only wants to make no mistakes in doing things and lacks a positive and innovative spirit.
From: Chapter 44 of "Water Margin" by Shi Naian of the Ming Dynasty: "When Dai Zong and Yang Lin saw Pei Xuan, he was really good at portraying a character. He was white and fat, and he was even and stable, and they were secretly happy."
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Translation: When Dai Zong and Yang Lin saw Pei Xuan, he was really good at showing off his character, he was pale and fat, he only wanted to make no mistakes when doing things, he lacked a positive and innovative spirit, and they were secretly happy in their hearts. ”
4. Fall apart [ sì fēn wǔ liè ]
Explanation: Describes incompleteness, lack of concentration, lack of unity, and lack of unity.
From: Western Han Dynasty. Liu Xiang's "Warring States Policy Wei Ceyi": "Zhang Yi told the King of Wei for Qin Lianheng: 'Wei Nan is with Chu but not with Qi, then Qi will attack its east; if it is with Qi in the east but not with Zhao, then Zhao will attack it. North; if it is not in harmony with Han, then Han will attack its west; if it is not close to Chu, then Chu will attack its south: this is the so-called way of fragmentation. '"
Translation: Zhang Yi lobbied King Wei Xiang for Qin Guolian, saying: "Wei State is close to Chu State in the south but not Qi State, and Qi State is attacking the east of the city; east is with Qi State but not with Zhao State. , that attack from the north; it is not consistent with South Korea, which means South Korea attacks his west; if he does not ally with Chu, then Chu will attack Wei's south: this is the method of fragmentation.
5. The four limbs are not working hard [sì tǐ bù qín]
Explanation: The limbs are not working, describing being out of work
From: Liu Shaotang's "Guapengliuxiang": You should also learn. Just follow the example of other girls, they should not be industrious, indolent and indolent.
4. On the four-character idiom at the beginning
On Huang Shubai,
On merit, reward,
On merit,
Debate is lively,
Discuss thousands of things,
Discuss the long and short,
Discuss one by ten,
Discuss the Taoist classics State,
Discuss virtue and enablement,
Discuss wind and prosperity,
Discuss long and short deeds,
Discuss the present and the past,
On shortcomings and long ways,
On yellow and black,
On merit and rewards,
On high and low,
On the world and knowing people,
On seniority,
On the right and wrong,
On the heart and condemnation,
On sweet and avoid pungent,
On Gong Xing Feng 5. Why are idioms generally four-character sentences?
Not all idioms are four-character sentences, but the vast majority are four-character sentences. There are several reasons: First, The influence of "The Book of Songs", which pioneered four-character poetry, had a huge impact on later generations of poetry in terms of sentence structure, rhythm and vocabulary. Many idioms now come from the "Book of Songs"; secondly, other ancient literary works and papers, etc. The important structure of its sentence structure is the four-character sentence. Many philosophical famous sentences are often used and become idioms. Third, the four-character sentence is sonorous, catchy, and generalizing, so people like to use it and reuse it. The inheritance has become an idiom.
Because since ancient times, four-character idioms generally do not have a number of characters, and five-character or more idioms are often labeled as "multi-character idioms". So four-character idioms account for the majority. I wonder if the poster can understand it. My oral expression is not very good!
There are about 4,000 commonly used Chinese idioms, of which 96% are four-character idioms, and the rest are two- to 14-character idioms.
Generally, idioms have origins and allusions. , idioms are mainly based on format, usually four-character pattern, with only a small number of other forms. Other forms include "three-character pattern", "five-character pattern", etc. Their expressions are mainly regional. There are many idioms that are only used in Pingyao. use!
"Four-character pattern" is a common form of Chinese idioms and one of the favorite forms of Chinese speakers. Mr. Lu Shuxiang once pointed out: The four syllables seem to have always been the Chinese "Hundred Family Surnames", "Li Shi Mengqiu", "Longwen Whip Shadow", etc. are all four syllables. Pavilions and pavilions often have four-syllable banners, which are the most popular. The idiom of "Guang" also has more than four words. ” 6. Four-character idioms at the beginning of things
1. Get twice the result with half the effort: Refers to doing things properly, so it takes less effort and achieves greater results.
2. Get half the result with twice the effort: Refers to doing work with high effort and small results.
3. Be hands-on: do everything personally, and do it personally.
4. Do not follow the example of others. Don’t learn from previous experience.
5. Don’t do things late: Don’t delay.
6. Things happen for a reason: < /p>
7. Things have passed and circumstances have changed: situation: situation; Qian: change. Things have passed and the situation has changed.
8. Shi Qi Shi Chu: Shi: serve; Qi, Chu: Spring and Autumn. The two great powers at that time. Should they rely on Qi? Or should they rely on Chu?
9. Things are successful because of closeness and caution. /p>
10. Backfire: The fact is contrary to the wish.
11. Preparation means that no matter what you do, you must be prepared in advance. You will succeed, but you will fail if you are not prepared.
12. Things depend on people. Under certain conditions, whether things can be accomplished depends on people’s subjective efforts.
p>13. Things fail when they are about to succeed.
14. Doing things with half the effort means doing things right, so it takes less effort and gets twice the result with half the effort. .
15. It has nothing to do with oneself.
16. It is not appropriate to do the same thing three times in a row.
17. . There is nothing left to do: It means reaching the extreme.
18. There is no choice but to do something.
19. Things have passed. , the situation has changed. Same as "things have changed."
20. Things have changed: As things have passed, feelings and attitudes towards the matter have also changed.
21. . Be clear about the matter and speak it clearly.
22. Slow down the matter and make things right: Don’t rush into things, but try to deal with them slowly so that you can get a satisfactory solution.
23. To serve fire and curse dragon: It is a metaphor for something absurd and unreasonable. Things are easy to do and very effective.
25. Tolerance means roundness: It means that as long as you take things calmly, you can solve them satisfactorily. Gentle, lenient. It's the same as "the money is round".
26. Be broad-minded and considerate: As long as you take things calmly, you will be able to solve them satisfactorily. Style: wide and gentle. It's the same as "the money is round".
27. When things go well, things will go well: It means that as long as you take things calmly, you will be able to solve them satisfactorily. Gentle, lenient.
28. Things happen in the armpit: armpit. It means that things happen around you.
29. Things have changed in the past: It means that things and time have passed.
30. Things are as dangerous as stacked eggs: Things are as dangerous as stacked eggs. Describes an extremely dangerous situation.
31. The teacher of impermanence: There are no fixed rules for dealing with things, and you have to choose what is good and follow it.
32. There is no big or small thing: There is no big or small thing. Describes being in charge of everything.
33. Nothing can be done in two ways: It means that public affairs and private affairs cannot be done at the same time.
34. No matter how big or small it is. Describes being in charge of everything. Same as "nothing is big or small". 7. Four-character words starting with You
There is a mouth but no heart. It is still said that there is a mouth but no heart.
Mouth but no heart. See "Have mouth but no heart". Having a mouth but no tongue is used to describe someone who is not good at speaking.
A person with lofty ideals refers to a person who has ambitions and ideals. Where there is a will, there is a way. As long as you have determination and perseverance, things will eventually succeed.
There is ambition but no luck. There is ambition but no luck. Where there is a will, there is a way: finally.
As long as you have determination and perseverance, things will eventually succeed. If you have ambitions, it’s not as high as you are. Niigao: you are old.
It means that as long as young people have ambition, they can achieve great results, regardless of their age. It also means that as long as you have ambition, you can do something great even when you are older.
There are branches and leaves. The description is really detailed. Adding extra details is a metaphor for narrating things or paraphrasing other people's words. In order to exaggerate, add content that was not originally there.
Conquest without war means victory without fighting. Continuously increasing or expanding.
Increase but not loss Loss: damage, decrease. Still increasing, not decreasing.
Refers to things continuing to deepen in a certain aspect. If there are any, correct them; if not, encourage. This means that if there are any shortcomings or mistakes that are pointed out, they should be corrected. If there are no shortcomings or mistakes, use them to encourage yourself. If there are any, correct them; if not, encourage. Then: just; add: add.
If there are any shortcomings and mistakes pointed out to you by others, correct them. If not, use them to encourage yourself. It's already been agreed upon.
It means that the solution to the matter has been decided in advance. Courage knows the way. Courage knows justice.
Be courageous and resourceful. Brave: courage; strategy: strategy. Both courageous and resourceful.
Courage but no strategy There is only courage and no strategy. It means that doing things or fighting is just rushing in and out without planning or strategy.
Without a trace, intentionally or unintentionally 〖Explanation〗It seems to be intentional and unintentional. Intentionally and accidentally.
Being kind means treating things correctly and handling them properly. One-of-a-kind means something is unique and extremely rare.
Everything has advantages and disadvantages. There are advantages in one aspect and disadvantages in another aspect. Every one is equal to one, neither adding nor subtracting, there is as much as there is.
To have a conversation but not to have a conversation means to deliberately find something to talk about. It also means that it is dispensable and insignificant.
Eyes without beads: Eyeballs. No eyeballs.
Refers to the inability to see the greatness or importance of someone or something. Eyes without pupils is the same as "eyes without pupils".
Having eyes is like being blind. Even though you have eyes, you are like being blind. Refers to not knowing famous figures, or not knowing the general outline.
One cannot recognize Mount Tai. Mount Tai: The name of the mountain in present-day Shandong. It is a metaphor for being too narrow-minded and unable to recognize people with high status or great ability in front of you.
Have something to say first, something to say first. Refers to saying hello in advance.
Flesh and blood is a metaphor full of vitality and content. It is often used to describe vivid characters in literary and artistic works.
Being intentional means being sincere and sincere. Having wishes and plans, but not having the strength to carry them out.
There are loopholes that can be exploited. It means that there are loopholes in something that can be exploited. There are rules for everything, which means that everything in the world has its own laws and regulations.
Communicate what is needed and what is not, and help each other. I have no one and I am extremely proud and look down on others.
Answer any questions you may have. Whatever you hear must be recorded. Wen: what you heard; Lu: record.
Write down everything you hear, whether it is correct or not. Although he has literary talents, his character is not good.
There is a beginning and an end. Refers to being able to persist in doing things to the end.
Having a head and a brain means having a clue and being organized. A head, a face, a prominent figure.
There is a beginning but no end. Refers to not finishing things.
Brainless describes a fool.
Being indecisive means being unsettled and careless in words and deeds.
Organized and clear in description and context. Methodical interpretation disorder: chaos.
Describes orderliness and no chaos at all. There is no sky and no sun. It means that the society is very dark and there is no justice. There is no sun 〖Explanation〗A metaphor for nonsense words and deeds.
Same as "there is no sun". There is no day and no sun, which means speaking without fear or scruple.
Make a difference. Be able to do things and achieve greater results. There is loss but no gain. Loss: decrease, loss; benefit: increase, benefit.
Only decrease, not increase. It also means that there is only damage and no benefit.
There is no difference between death and death. It means that the will is firm and will not change even after death. Talking and laughing 〖Explanation〗 Talking and laughing.
The description is very cheerful. Have nothing to fear See "have nothing to fear".
Have confidence and no fear. Rely: rely on, rely on; fear: be afraid. Because he has something to rely on, he has no fear or scruples.
A troubled year refers to a time of war or many accidents. Having a beginning and ending means being able to carry out things from beginning to end and persist to the end.
There is a beginning and an end. It means being able to persist in doing things to the end and not give up halfway.
There is a beginning and no end. It means not doing something to the end.
A person of insight 〖Explanation〗A person with talent and foresight. Vivid and vivid means speaking or performing wonderfully and vividly.
It has a sound but no reality. It is still a name but no reality. Soundless and breathless ① Describes a person's dying breath.
②Describes speaking in a listless manner. Soundless and breathless See "soundless and breathless".
The last years of life, that is, remaining years. From birth to now.
Active force ①originally refers to the soldiers and horses in the army. Also generally refers to combat-effective troops.
②Refers to the energetic power. Offensive refers to words and deeds that have a negative impact on social customs and education (mostly referring to the relationship between men and women).
Colored glasses are a metaphor for the prejudice against people or things. There are three and two, which means there is plenty of money.
There is no return and no return. As long as someone asks for help, they will definitely agree. Rich and powerful. Having both money and power.
As the saying goes, money can make the world go round. In the old days, it was said that money is everything.
Having gas but no smoke describes a family that is very poor and has no rice to cook with. Weakness describes a weak voice and lack of energy in work.
Also describes being weak and weak. See “weak and weak”.
Like father, like son. Like father, like son. Evidence-based 〖Explanation〗 There is both evidence and evidence.
If a girl is pregnant, it means that a girl loves the opposite sex. There are years and no months. It means that the days drag on for a long time and there is no definite time limit.
If you have milk, you are a mother. If you have no eyes, you are blind. Reward with purpose: praise.
Everyone who saw it praised it. Visible means that everyone can see it, which is extremely obvious.
Witness: see. The finger is very obvious and can be seen by everyone.
In name but not in reality. It has an empty name, but in fact it is not like that. In name but in reality See "in name but in reality".
There are examples that can be cited. [Explanation] There are examples that can be cited. There are advantages and disadvantages. There is a good side and a bad side. Profitable. Figure: seek.
There are benefits to be sought. Angular means a person is upright.
Also described as having a stern look. There is reciprocity, which refers to reciprocal actions.
The meaning varies from text to text. Once you come, you can never go back.
It means to be completely eliminated. There is talk but no deeds. There are empty words but no virtue.