What is the hand-knitting course?

1, weaving: the most basic technology. Including knitting, plain knitting, pattern knitting, twisting, hat knitting, le knitting and other processes. Weaving is the most common technology in straw weaving. There is no difference between warp and weft. Wheat straw, corn husk and other raw materials are twisted into 3-7 strands of straw braids, which are usually used as semi-finished raw materials for straw baskets, straw hats and floor mats. Plain weave is a common technique in straw weaving, wickerwork weaving and rattan weaving.

Based on warp and weft, it continuously picks up (the weft is above the warp) and presses (the weft is below the warp) to form a pattern according to certain rules. On the basis of plain weave, pattern weaving is changed to weave chain buttons, cross buttons, plum blossom buttons and other patterns. Twisted weave is similar to plain weave, but the structure is compact and the warp is not exposed.

Hat weaving is a round hat that is covered with radial raw materials and rotated. Braiding is a common skill in wickerwork. It uses twine as warp and wicker as weft. When weaving, twine and wicker are tight, so the structure is firm and the texture is tight.

2. Wrapping: Take a certain raw material as the core strip, and then wrap other raw materials on the core strip to weave into the required shape and pattern. There are mainly wrapped buttons, wrapped buttons and hammer buttons. Wrinkling is a common technology in corn husk weaving. It uses the core woven from wheat straw as warp rope, and then wraps it with corn husk. Each corn husk can be knotted after two turns around the core, and the upper and lower wrapped core strips are connected and formed by knotting.

Wrapping is to evenly wrap the wrapped raw materials along one direction of the core strip. For example, the edges and handles of rattan furniture and wickerwork utensils are all wrapped with rattan, which is not only smooth, easy to carry, but also durable. The bar hammer buckle is a core strip wrapped in a corn bag with warp threads and twisted back and forth to a length of about 4cm, and then wound several times to form a complete bar hammer chain buckle.

3. Nail string: nails are utensils formed by combining two woven raw materials or semi-finished products with needle and thread or other raw materials; Chord is a combination of the two, not together. Commonly used techniques include hand nails, machine nails, masonry nails, etc. Fingernails are made of wheat straw braids and corn braids. Make tea mats, wall hangings, floor mats, etc. by sewing nails by hand. Machine nailing is to sew straw braids and corn braids into straw hats and baskets.

4. Knotting: This is a knitting technology that combines warp and weft forms with winding and knotting. Common ones are horse lotus and buckle. Lotus flower, also known as knot, is a three-dimensional lotus-like square continuous pattern with the core strips wrapped in corn bags as warp and weft, and then covered with knots. The buckle is also knotted, but its shape is relatively flat and has no three-dimensional effect.