In fact, for thousands of years, people have been paying attention to and looking for this mysterious treasure that has spread all over the world.
Now, what we still relish is that there was a Baoyu in the history of our country, and the mysterious story caused by it is fundamentally attributed to Han Fei. In Everything is done wrong, he described the process of Bian He's offering treasures. He pian: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Bian He got this original jade in Jingshan and gave it to Li He, the king of Chu, which was full of embarrassment. After King Wen ascended the throne, Bian He wept bitterly for three days and nights, and then shed blood. Finally, I touched King Wen with my heart. If you let a jade man clean his garden, you will get a treasure jade. Jade, which is finely crafted by skilled craftsmen, is called "He Shibi". To the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai once wrote "Antique" to recite his story, so as to satirize the world: "Holding jade into Chu, seeing doubt in the past; Liang Yu finally saw the accusation, but it was in vain to see you three times. "
From King Wen of Chu to Chu Xuanwang for about 400 years, it has been passed down from generation to generation, and Choi has always belonged to the Chu royal family. When Wang Wei arrived, he was rewarded for his meritorious service in destroying the country and defeating Wei. Later, Showa held a banquet in Chishan, which was distributed to all the guests. There will be fish playing in the deep pool at the foot of this mountain, and everyone will rush to see it. The banquet of Cheng Xiang was over, and Choi was gone! Zhang Yi, who had not made a fortune at that time, was being posted at Showa Gate, and many people suspected that he would steal the treasure of the Prime Minister. So "holding Zhang Yi hostage and plundering hundreds". But in the end, there was no evidence, so we had to give up. Whether there is any grievance is unknown. Anyway, Cui has disappeared.
Decades later, Miao Xianou, the eunuch of Zhao State, bought this piece of jade with 500 gold. The prince of Zhao heard about it and took it for himself. Since then, Cai has fallen into the hands of Zhao. It is still difficult to determine whether Miao Xian's purchase is the first thing. When Xiang of Qin learned that there was a place called Bi in Zhao State, he pretended that fifteen cities were easily occupied by Bi and tried to seize Zhao State by force. In desperation, Zhao was sent to Qin by Lin Xiangru on the recommendation of Miao Xian. Xiang Ru, with superhuman courage and ingenuity, staged the story of "Returning the Wall to Zhao" in the history of China. The ending is "Qin does not give Zhao Cheng, and Zhao does not give Qin Bi".
Later, Qin destroyed Zhao, plundered all his wealth, and Choi naturally fell into the bag. In 22 1 year BC, Ying Zheng, king of Qin, unified the world and was called the "first emperor". The precious seal symbolizing the supreme power is naturally made of unusual things, so a "national seal" is specially made of Heshibi. Prime Minister Reese was ordered to seal the script "I was ordered to live forever in heaven", which looks like a dragon, a phoenix, a bird and a worm. In 229 BC, Qin Shihuang took a dragon boat to the Xiangshan Mountain in Dongting, and suddenly a storm broke out. The dragon boat was in danger of capsizing. In order to worship Tao Zhen, he threw a treasure seal into the lake. Eight years later, an emissary crossed Pingshu Road in Huayin and met a man holding the wall and said, "I have left the Red Army with me." From then on, I passed the national seal and found it back.
At the end of Qin Dynasty, Liu Bangling led the troops into Xianyang. In Bashang, the king of Qin in plain clothes and a white horse "Zi Ying wins the jade seal" was received and worn by Liu Bang. Handed down from generation to generation, it is called "Han ··Xi".
At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang usurped the throne, and the little emperor Liu Yingcai was two years old. The national seal is kept by Wang Mang's aunt Han. Wang Mang ordered his younger brother, Wang Houshun of Beiyang, to enter Changle Palace and ask for it. The queen mother was so angry that she dropped the seal on the ground. Unfortunately, a corner of the most precious thing in the world was missing. Later, it was mended with gold, but after all, the clothes were difficult to mend and left defects.
After the defeat of Guangxu Zhongxing, the national seal was exhibited several times in the chaos of war and finally fell into the hands of Liu Xiu. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, ten servants made an insurrection. Emperor Shao of the Han Dynasty took refuge in the palace at night, and the national seal was lost in panic. Go back to the palace at random and find no whereabouts. Soon, Sun Jian, the Changsha magistrate, invaded Luoyang and fished out the body of a palace princess in the Zhen Palace well in the south of the city. He found a golden lock box hidden in his neck pocket. When I opened it, I found it was the national seal, engraved with the seal of "I was ordered to live forever in heaven", supplemented by gold. On a whim, Sun Jian immediately withdrew Luyang in an attempt to claim the title of emperor. But soon died in Xi' an mountain; And Yuan Shu used Sun Jian's wife Wu's coffin, which was "taken by Mrs. Jian" and later proclaimed himself. After Yuan Shu's death, Xu Ying, the magistrate of Guangling, followed Yuan Shu's method, helped Yuan's wife's coffin to get to Lujiang, took it from her and presented it to Cao Cao. The three kingdoms are divided, and Baoxi belongs to Wei. The last three countries belong to gold, and the seal falls into the wrong hands.
At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, history entered the period of "Five Hus and Sixteen Countries", and political power changed frequently. In the bloody slaughter, the national seal also changed hands frequently. In 304 A.D., Liu Yuan, the leader of Xiongnu, fought against Jin, known as "Hanwang" in history. Liu Yuan died of illness and his son Liu Cong succeeded to the throne. In the "Yongjia Rebellion", Wang Mi and others invaded Luoyang, captured Jin Huaidi alive and got the national seal; After Liu Yao seized the throne, he changed "Han" to "Zhao", which was called "former Zhao" in history, and his title fell to Yao. Xerox, the leader of Houjie people, built "Houzhao", seized the seal of Liu Yao in 328 AD, and engraved the word "Destiny Stone" on the seal. Later, Ran Min, the Han nationality, destroyed the post-Zhao, built the "Wei Ran" and got the official seal. After Min's death, the national seal was passed on to his son Ran Zhi. Three years later, the former Yan Murong Jun won the imperial seal in the name of heavily surrounding Yecheng, Weidu, and the magistrate of Puyang, Shanxi. Xie Shang, the general of Jinanxi, sent him to Jiankang (Nanjing). It was the eighth year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. At this point, the jade seal changed hands and returned to gold after more than forty years.
In 420 AD, Zen was located in Emperor Wu of Song, and was later named as "Bao", which finally fell into the hands of Li Yuan.
Unfortunately, the national seal was passed down to the Five Dynasties, and its whereabouts are unknown. Song Taizu's "Chen Qiao mutiny" won the political power, and only got two seals from the later Zhou Dynasty, but the national treasure seal was lost.
Seal is a symbol of imperial power "being ordered by heaven", and it is to promote "destiny belongs" and consolidate political power. Therefore, the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties are hard to distinguish between true and false.
In the third year of Song Shaosheng's reign, Duan Yi of Xianyang built a house and dug in Henan, and got a decree with five buttons on his back. "The color is blue, moist and shiny", which was verified by Cai Jing, a bachelor of Hanlin, and was called "the official seal of the real Qin Dynasty" by Zhezong.
After Zhu Yuanzhang ascended the throne in the Ming Dynasty, he took hundreds of thousands of people to the desert to seek the so-called "imperial edict". In the thirteenth year of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty, Mao Zhixue of Mianxian County got the national seal on the bank of the Nihe River, which was given to Ming Xiaozong by Xiong Yuzhong, the governor of Shaanxi Province. Xiaozong suspected that it was a fake "but it was not used".
In the early years of the Qing Dynasty, the Palace Museum had 39 jade seals, one of which was engraved with the seal "I was ordered by heaven to live forever". Emperor Qianlong loved jade all his life, leaving more than 800 poems about jade (the first one), which can be called a connoisseur of jade. However, in A.D. 1746, when he appointed 25 parties as national seals, he excluded this seal. Visible and false. 1924165438+10 In October, when the last emperor in China's history, Puyi, was expelled from the palace, Zhang Ying and Lu, the police chief, were still searching for this "imperial seal inlaid with gold" handed down from generation to generation. Didn't you live in vain?
It has been more than 2600 years since he presented a treasure in Bian River to the first emperor to make a decree, and then he disappeared mysteriously. He Shibi rises and falls with the waves of history. For thousands of years, there have been different opinions. With the development of history and the progress of science, I believe that one day, she will reappear in the world and solve the mystery of the ages!