Shaoxing is a famous historical and cultural city with a profound history of 2,500 years. The ancient city features are well preserved, and ancient streets, Gu Xiang, ancient bridges and former residences of historical celebrities abound.
Shaoxing wine, fennel beans in Xianheng Hotel, the hometown of Shusheng, Lu Xun in San Tan Yin Yue,
Shen Yuan's Song Ci, Lanting's calligraphy, traditional long story short, Wu Peng's boat shuttling between small bridges and flowing water, and the black felt hat on the boatman's head all add a strong bookish atmosphere to Shaoxing.
I came to Shen Yuan for the first time after I arrived in Shaoxing. Shenyuan is a national 5A scenic spot, located in Chunbo Lane, Yuecheng District, Shaoxing City, not far from Lu Xun's hometown. Turn right from Luxun Middle Road and cross a small bridge to Shenyuan.
Stone arch
There is a stone archway outside the gate of Shenyuan, which reads "Shenyuan" and is inscribed by Guo Moruo.
There is a broken stone in the middle at the entrance of Shenyuan Garden, which is called "Broken Cloud" stone. The name is taken from a sentence in Lu You's poem "There is a small garden in South Shen Shi of Yuji Temple", "Bad walls are drunk and dusty, and clouds break dreams".
Broken marble
Shen Garden, also known as "Shen Garden", is a private garden built by Shen, a wealthy businessman in the Southern Song Dynasty. Its name is not easy to find. It was very big at first, covering an area of 70 mu. Gardens, pavilions, bridges, flowing water and tree-lined gardens in the park show the beauty of Jiangnan gardens everywhere. It is the only Song-style garden preserved so far among many classical gardens in Shaoxing.
Shen Yuan is famous for the famous Song poem A Chicken with a Head and the tangled love story between the poet Lu You and Tang Wan.
However, after the vicissitudes of life, the park gradually abandoned after the Southern Song Dynasty. 1949 At the beginning of the People's Republic of China, the garden was only a corner. The current Shenyuan Garden was rebuilt in 1985 according to the "Shenyuan Map" handed down from generation to generation, and then expanded three times in 1987, 1994, 200 1 to restore the whole garden area to 57 mu. And rebuild the inscription wall to break the wall, re-engrave Lu You's "Chai Feng" four words, so that the old garden presents its original appearance.
When I entered the park, I saw a Taihu stone with the word "poetic realm" written on it, which was taken from Lu You's handwriting.
lotus pond
A few steps ahead, there is a small lake, formerly known as the lotus pond, but because it looks like a gourd, it is called the gourd pond, which is a relic of the Song Dynasty.
There is a small stone bridge at the narrowest part of the gourd, called sad bridge. The name of the bridge is taken from Lu You's poem "The spring waves under the sad bridge are green, which used to be a stunning photo."
Song jingting
At one end of the sad bridge, there is a pavilion at the top of Xieshan Mountain, called Songjing Pavilion. There is an ancient well with Song Dynasty eyes in the pavilion. At the other end of the bridge is a small round pavilion covered with thatch, called Rujiu Pavilion.
Shenyuan Garden is divided into three parts: the historical block, the East Park and the South Park, among which the main historical sites are all in the historical block. There are Wen Meilian, Guhe Pavilion, Ancient Wells of Six Dynasties, Lengcui Pavilion, Shuanggui Hall, Bayong Building, and the Bones of the Phoenix.
Now the garden is planted with pines, peaches, plums, willows, bamboos and Metasequoia glyptostroboides.
Mei Wen threshold
Mei Wen windowsill is a water pavilion with thatched roof and water. Lu You loved plum blossoms most in his life. There are 930 poems by Lu You and more than 200 poems by Yongmei. Plum blossom is also the most planted plant in Shenyuan Garden. Now, there are many wishing cards hanging in the corridor at the threshold of plum blossom.
Lengcuiting
Lengcui Pavilion, built near the water, is a rectangular waterside pavilion, resting on the top of the mountain, which is a place to watch lotus flowers in summer. There is a couplet in the pavilion:
How difficult the world is, the dream of a war horse is empty; This kind of happiness is hard to continue, but it took me a long time to remember when I was surprised to take pictures of this island.
They are all talking about the vicissitudes of Shen Yuan and Lu Tang's sad dream.
Six Dynasties Pavilion, hexagonal, single eaves, pyramid-shaped roof, with an ancient well inside.
Guhexuan and Jingting Pavilion in Six Dynasties
Guhexuan noodle pond has a T-shaped pavilion and a wooden structure, resting on the top of the mountain, with a mansion in front and cornices and arches, which is extremely simple. The lone crane pavilion is also called "the lone crane moans". When Lu You was 82 years old, he wrote a poem "South of the City", "The pavilions and pavilions in the south of the city are idle, and the lonely cranes only fly home after being injured. Dust stains and moss invade ink for several lines. Who will clean the wall? " The poem "Lonely Crane" is a metaphor, so the building here is named "Lonely Crane Pavilion".
Guhexuan
Inside and outside the pavilion, the plaque of "Lonely Crane Pavilion" is hung. There is a "pavilion" site in the Xuan, and the Tang pavilion, rockery and fish pond sites were discovered during archaeological excavation. There is a couplet on the porch: "The willows on the palace wall give Dongfeng a gentle feeling of flying white catkins;" Six columns, how many thoughts frequently throw drizzle to send dusk.
To the south of Guhexuan is the most visited place in the park: Maofeng Monument.
Hairpin Phoenix Monument Wall
I saw two stone tablets engraved with "Chai Feng" on a splayed wall hidden among the green trees. One was written by Lu You and the other was written by Tang Wan.
Red crisp hands, yellow wine. Willow trees on the palace wall in spring in the city. The east wind is evil, and the feelings are thin. A sad mood, a cable that I haven't seen for years. No, no, no!
Spring is as old as ever, and people are empty and thin. Tears are all red. Peach blossom falls, idle pool pavilion. Although Meng Shan is here, it is hard to trust Jin Shu. Mo, Mo, Mo!
Everyone is familiar with the sad love story of Lu You and his wife Tang Wan.
At the beginning, Lu You married his cousin Tang Wan, and the husband and wife were in love, but Liu Mu didn't like it. Lu You was forced to separate from Tang Wan, and later Lu You remarried Wang and Tang Wan remarried. Ten years later, Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty was twenty-one years old.
(1 15 1) In the spring, Lu You visited Shen Shi Garden alone and met his ex-wife Tang Wan and her husband Zhao Shicheng. Tang Wan arranged wine and food to show his comfort to Lu You. After Mr. and Mrs. Tang Wan left, Lu You was deeply impressed by the beautiful couple's past life and touching things, so he took the word "Drunk Songs" and wrote a letter on the garden wall. The whole poem describes the encounter with Tang Wan, expresses deep attachment to his ex-wife and yearning for love, and expresses unspeakable sadness and resentment.
Later, Tang Wan saw this song "Hairpin Phoenix" and was deeply moved. Tang Wan is also a talented woman who is often mentioned in China, so she also answered a song "Hairpin Phoenix".
"The world is thin and human feelings are evil. Rain makes flowers fall easily at dusk. The breeze is dry and the tears are residual. If you have to worry, just say it alone. Difficult, difficult, difficult!
People become different. Today is not yesterday. A sick soul is often like a thousand ropes. The horn is cold and the night is hazy. Afraid of being asked questions, swallow your tears and pretend to be happy. Hide, hide, hide! "
Tang Wan's loyalty to Lu You can be seen in his poems. Even if you are full of melancholy, hide from others and smile.
These two words are in line with their respective personalities, experiences and identities. It is wonderful to read them together.
Poem "Spring outing"
After Tang Wan's grief and indignation, he died disgruntled, which made Lu You very sad. Since then, Lu You has returned to Shenyuan many times, writing poems every time, remembering Shenyuan, missing Tang Wan and expressing his feelings.
After reading the hairpin monument, I came to Luyou Memorial Hall. The memorial hall is located on the south side of Shenyuan site. It consists of Wuguantang, Anfengtang, stele gallery and sculpture.
Lu You: From the 7th year of Xuanhe in the Northern Song Dynasty to the 2nd year of Jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty (1125-1210), he was a poet and poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Word view,no. Shi Weng, Yuezhou people. Shaoxing has been a scholar for 32 years, and his official position is Bao. In middle age, I participated in military life for nine years in Sichuan and Shaanxi. Poetry is as famous as You Mao, Yang Wanli and Fan Chengda, and is also known as the four masters of the Southern Song Dynasty. Lu You's life works are rich and full of vigor, and his poems profoundly and comprehensively reflect the social reality in the Southern Song Dynasty. His poetry is the mirror of the times, enjoying the reputation of "the history of a generation of poetry" and occupying an important position in the history of China literature.
Anfengtang mainly displays Lu You's life story, and its name is taken from Lu You's sentence "Persuading Agriculture".
Luyou statue
Wuguantang was named after the word Lu You. The hall and eaves gallery mainly display Lu You's handwriting, inscriptions and rubbings, which reflects Lu You's brilliant achievements in patriotism and love for the people as a generation of writers. The exhibition is divided into three parts. Part one: patriotism; Part II: Love my hometown; The third part: Elegy of love.
There is a half-wall pavilion in the garden. There is a stone tablet of "Rebuilding the Monument of Shenyuan" in the pavilion. There is a couplet hanging in front of the pavilion: Don't forget the whole wall because of half-wall. The favorite poetry garden is Shenyuan.
Over the past 800 years, time flies, and the beautiful love between Lu You and Tang Wan has created a beautiful garden of love and poetry.