Double eyelid surgery, also known as double eyelid plasty, is one of the most common operations in plastic and cosmetic surgery. Generally speaking, double eyelids visually enlarge the outline of the eyes, increase the three-dimensional sense of the eyes, make the eyes bigger and the eyelashes upturned, giving people a vivid and vivid feeling. The single eyelid is thick, the eyelashes are drooping, the eyes are obviously smaller, the eyes are dull, and there is no breath of life; In addition, orientals have more single eyelids, accounting for more than 50%, so many people seek surgery.
Double eyelid surgery is a very shaped operation in cosmetic surgery. There are several surgical methods: double eyelid catgut embedding, double eyelid incision, double eyelid suture, skin grafting and so on. At present, the most commonly used methods are double eyelid catgut embedding and incision.
1, thread embedding method (also known as polymer molding method) is to directly embed the suture (or polymer suture) between the skin and the meibomian by sewing, so that the upper eyelid skin adheres to the meibomian to form double eyelids. This method is simple to operate, with little trauma, no scar, rapid swelling reduction and no need to remove stitches. More suitable for young people, with thin eyelids, long eyes and no loose skin. Not suitable for people with thick eyelids, loose skin and older age, double eyelids may disappear.
2. Double eyelid incision is a permanent double eyelid operation, which removes slack skin, orbicularis oculi muscle and fat by incision, and directly sutures the skin with orbicularis oculi muscle or levator palpebrae aponeurosis under direct vision to form double eyelid. This method needs to cut the skin, which is slightly traumatic, but the upper eyelid structure can be adjusted through the incision, and the effect is reliable and lasting, which is suitable for single eyelid in various situations. The swelling time is a little longer, and the wound will leave a linear scar.
3, line pressing method, similar to sewing method, is to sew mucosa and skin to form double eyelids. Because of the continuous suture of the upper eyelid, the vascular reflux is blocked, so the upper eyelid is obviously swollen and swollen slowly, and the stitches need to be removed, and the double eyelid may disappear.
4, skin grafting method, mainly used in the case of upper eyelid scar.
There are mainly the above types in double eyelid surgery, but there are also many variation methods of various types, which add up to more than 100. No matter what method is adopted, the principle is mostly the same. Clinically, we should choose the operation method according to the surgeon's conditions (such as eyelid shape and face shape), and we should not apply one method uniformly, but vary from person to person, so as to make the effect conform to each situation, highlight personality and achieve perfect results.
Double eyelid plastic surgery is almost the simplest plastic surgery. The secret of making Korean double eyelids is to make two small holes in the proper position of the upper eyelid skin, remove some fat and excess skin, and sew the dermis and meibomian at three points. The surgical effect is natural and beautiful, not only can you hardly see the scar, but it is more natural and beautiful to close your eyes. Adaptive age 18-25 years old, eyelid skin is not slack.
Many people think that the eyes with double eyelids look big and divine, while those with single eyelids in the East are mostly, so cutting double eyelids has become the most common surgery in the East. But only people with long eyes, thin skin and high nose have the best effect. A successful double eyelid plastic surgery has the following points: the width of double eyelids is appropriate; The radian is commensurate with the radian of the upper eyelid and the face shape; Incision scar is not obvious; The lines of double eyelids are natural. The success of double eyelid surgery is not only related to the surgeon's aesthetic views and cosmetic techniques, but also related to the patient's eye shape, anatomical structure and facial morphology. At present, due to the nonstandard cosmetic surgery in China, some cosmetic surgeons or beauty salons do not have the corresponding level and conditions. In the operation, regardless of the patient's condition, a method is used at random, and the result is not ideal. Therefore, patients must think twice before doing this operation.
The following introduces the morphological types of upper eyelid of China residents, and who is suitable for double eyelid surgery and who is not suitable for this kind of operation.
A The eyelid shapes of China residents can be divided into three types: single eyelid, double eyelid and multilayer double eyelid.
B according to the elasticity and relaxation degree of the upper eyelid skin, it is divided into three types. 1. Positive force type: upper eyelid skin has no relaxation, good elasticity and moderate subcutaneous fat filling, which is more common in young people; 2. Weak type: the upper eyelid skin is slack, with poor elasticity and scarce subcutaneous fat, which is more common in middle-aged and elderly people; 3. Super-force type: the eyelid skin is tense and bright, and the fat at this moment is over-filled and swollen, commonly known as "puffy eyes" and "puffy eyes".
C Generally speaking, anyone who is born with a single eyelid and requires a double eyelid can be a double eyelid surgery as long as he has no serious internal organ diseases and is mentally normal. People with long eye fissure, thin eyelid skin and high nose bridge have good surgical effect. D If one eyelid is a double eyelid and the other is a single eyelid, the operation can make both sides symmetrical on the basis of one side of the double eyelid. Some people's double eyelids are not obvious when they open their eyes, which is called "invisible double eyelids". If you perform surgery, you can form wider double eyelids, and the effect is often good.
E some middle-aged and elderly people, with drooping upper eyelid skin, often lack aesthetic feeling, which also affects their eyesight and often has a sense of double eyelid. Being a double eyelid surgery can make your eyes young, reduce discomfort and improve your eyesight. F Some special eye types, such as narrow eyes, narrow eyes, triangular eyes, large and small eyes and splayed eyes, can be corrected by surgery. For people with low nose bridge, wide eye distance, small eye fissure and single eyelid, double eyelid surgery and rhinoplasty can greatly improve their appearance. Double eyelid surgery has been done before, but the effect is not satisfactory, or the double eyelid line disappears, so you can have another operation. Some eye diseases, such as "ciliary entropion" and ptosis, can do double eyelid surgery at the same time to achieve dual purposes.
Operation above g is generally suitable for people over 16 years old. For children, in addition to the above diseases, generally don't do double eyelid surgery.
Instructions after eye cosmetic surgery
Instructions after eye cosmetic surgery
1. The wound was bandaged for 24 hours, and the stitches were removed in the hospital the next day after operation or by oneself.
2. There will be slight swelling in the short term after operation, which will gradually subside with the passage of time. You can also apply cold compress (within 48 hours) and hot compress (after 72 hours) under the guidance of a doctor to effectively reduce the degree of swelling.
3. Take antibiotics orally for 5-7 days.
4. Take out stitches 5-7 days after operation (the day of operation is not counted, and the simulated double eyelids do not need to be taken out).
Do not touch the wound with water for 5.7 days.
6. Do not drink alcohol or eat spicy or irritating food for one month.
Try to eat less seafood, mutton, fish, etc.
Aspirin, warfarin and Chinese patent medicines for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis are prohibited.
7. Take a proper rest, avoid strenuous exercise for two weeks, and don't rub your eyes hard for one month.
8. If the condition changes and there are any abnormalities, please contact the doctor in time.