cicheng is a famous historical and cultural town in Zhejiang province, which is located on the coast of the East China Sea and the bank of the Yaojiang River. Historical Records: In the third year of Zhou Yuanwang (473 BC), Gou Jian, the King of Yue, was the earliest ancient name of Ci Cheng, which was later renamed Juzhang. Cixi County was established in the 26th year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty, and it was named Cicheng because the county was built here. After more than 2,4 years of historical precipitation, Cicheng has an extremely profound cultural heritage, especially marked by ancient buildings such as Guxian Ya, Confucius Temple, Schoolmaster Hall, Feng Yuzhai, Jiadi Family, Fuqingdi, etc. In the city, official residence, ancestral memorial archway, Xuegong Academy and whitewashed windows are preserved, with numerous cultural relics and rich historical relics. There are 33 national provincial and municipal key cultural relics protection units in an area of about 5 square kilometers. At the same time, Cicheng is also a fertile ground for outstanding people, and cultural scholars and celebrities have emerged in an endless stream. From the Tang and Song Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Cicheng brought out 519 scholars, which is known as the reputation of facing each other in the top armor, bringing forth scholars in large numbers, raising people on a par, and making scholars in the city. In modern times, Zhou Xinfang, Qin Runqing, Ying Changqi, Tan Jiazhen, Feng Jicai and many other famous people emerged.
The cultural value of the ancient county town of Cicheng lies not only in the long human history, but also in the unique features of Zhong Ling. The mountains and rivers in the whole city set each other off, among which the mountains and hills such as Wulei Mountain and Taizong Mountain form the simple form of the Dragon Play Pearl and the Four Spirits. The rivers and lakes such as Yaojiang River and Chenghe River create a water system pattern in which the four waters return to the hall. The urban dome rises, the streets are full of turtles, and the ecological environment is beautiful and quiet, which embodies the ancient people's beautiful desire to pursue a harmonious living environment.
witness the vicissitudes of thousands of years' history, feel the long-standing strong Confucian style, elegance and customs, and be the first ancient county in the south of the Yangtze River in the Millennium!
Confucius Temple
Confucius Temple is a place for offering sacrifices to Confucius, a great thinker, politician and educator in China. Confucius Temple in Cicheng is located in the center of the city. It was built in the first year of Yongxi in the Northern Song Dynasty, 318 years earlier than the history of Confucius Temple in Beijing today, and moved to its present site in 148. Throughout the ages, there have been ups and downs, and the existing Confucius Temple still maintains its original appearance during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty. Covering an area of about 7, square meters, there are 137 houses such as temples and pavilions, with complete architectural layout and grand momentum. From south to north on the central axis are Lingxingmen, Panchi, Dachengmen, Dacheng Hall, Mingluntang and Tiyun Pavilion. There are also temples and pavilions symmetrically built on the left and right axes on both sides, which embodies the Confucian aesthetic standard of harmony as beauty.
county government
according to the records of the county annals in Guangxu period of Qing dynasty, the county government of Cicheng was founded in the 26th year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (AD 738), and was built by the first magistrate's house, which lasted until 1954, with a history of more than 1,2 years. Originally built on Fubi Mountain, it was built and destroyed repeatedly due to foreign invasion and natural disasters. The existing county government was rebuilt according to the detailed drawings in Ci _ County Records during Guangxu period, covering an area of more than 4, square meters.
the school teacher's hall
the civil name is the test shed, which is the place where feudal imperial examinations were made for children. In the fifteenth year of Qing Daoguang (1835), Zheng Tingrong and his son, a local township sage in Cicheng, generously donated 24,2 yuan to build the school hall, which was later destroyed. The existing school library was rebuilt according to the detailed drawings in Ci _ County Records during Guangxu period. She sits facing south, covering an area of nearly 8, square meters. The whole building is in the traditional symmetrical layout of China's central axis: from south to north on the central axis, there are the gate, the instrument gate, the lobby, the second hall and the test center respectively; There are literary fields and public shrines symmetrically built on the left and right axes, which adopt the traditional architectural style of Ming and Qing Dynasties.
cihu
is located in the northeast of cicheng, and was dug by the first county magistrate of cixi, Fang _, Tang dynasty, to irrigate farmland, with an area of 15 mu at that time. Kan Ze, the former residence of Wu Taifu, is nearby, so this lake is also called Kanhu Lake, Derun Lake and Puze Lake. In the Song Dynasty, monks in Fusaiji built a dike in the middle of the lake, which ran straight through the north and south, so as to facilitate exchanges. From then on, the lake was divided into east and west, and the two lakes were connected by _. Cihu Lake is not only famous for its beautiful scenery, but also has many human landscapes and beautiful legends handed down from generation to generation, such as Shigu Pavilion, the legacy of Mr. Cihu's Yang Jian, the grave on the water, etc. Therefore, according to county records, whenever the weather is fine, residents rent a boat to visit the lake, singing and laughing endlessly.
The Taoist Temple
is located on the Tashan Mountain outside the east gate of Cicheng. It was built in the eighth year of Tang Tianbao (749). It is a place where Taoists worship gods and immortals, cultivate their nature and conduct various related activities. The Tang and Song Dynasties were the heyday in the history of Taoism in China, which was combined with the fate of the Taoist Temple in Cicheng. After Yuan Dynasty, it was destroyed, rebuilt and expanded. By the time of the Republic of China, the Taoist Temple in Qing Dynasty was lined with Huaiyin, and the pavilion was full of pines and emperors. There were seven floors of buildings with pavilions, halls and temples. All kinds of statues were unforgettable, especially the giant bell. The building was demolished during the Cultural Revolution and is now being rebuilt.
Feng Zhai
The provincial cultural protection unit is located at No.18 Taiyangdian Road, Cicheng. This house was the residence of the descendants of Feng Shuji, the envoy of Huguang in Ming Dynasty. The gate of the house faces east, with a splayed cornice wall in front, and the stone sumeru pedestal at the lower end and the brick carving at the upper part are more elegant. The second door of the house is a brick-carved gatehouse. There is a courtyard in the house. According to textual research, this house is a masterpiece of the early Qing Dynasty.
xiangzhai
a provincial cultural protection unit, located at No.7, Minzhong Road, Cicheng, is a quadrangle building with a long lane in the east-west direction in front and two stone archways of Dongguan and Enrong at the entrance. According to the oral accounts of the descendants of Xiang's family, Xiang Hengsheng has trees in Fujian, and all the wood used to build this house was shipped from Fujian.
Fubi Mountain
Also known as Fubie Mountain, it is located in the north of Cicheng. Because the north, west and east sides of the mountain are carved into lakes, and this mountain floats on the water like a turtle, so it is named. Also, because the old county government of Cixi was built in this Yamanoe, it is also called the county mountain. Due to the unique geographical location of this mountain and its strong humanistic color, many literati wrote poems on this topic, for example, comparing Fubi Mountain to a poem of a pearl: Jiuling Ring is like Kowloon, and a green pearl is just in the middle, but for the pressure from officials and houses, it would be rushed into the Palace of Dreams in the Yanghou Sea.
Baoshan Hall
According to Cixi County Records, Baoshan Hall is located at the foot of Fushi Mountain in the northeast corner of the county, and now it is No.7 Huajiaxiang, Cicheng. In the 9th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (184), it should be carefully repaired, and funds should be raised to build this hall to give alms to coffins, medicines, orphans and widows, etc., and Yang Jiumiao and others donated Yishan and Yitian to help this charity. This hall was rebuilt in the 14th year of Qing Daoguang (1834). Building floating Bishan House and Laiheshan House became a good place for literati to get together and climb high and look far. According to local oral accounts, this place is also the engagement place of Yingchang couple, a celebrity in Cicheng.
Zhu Guici
A provincial-level cultural protection unit and a municipal-level patriotic education base, located at the western foot of Dabao Mountain in Cicheng, is commonly known as General Zhu Temple. In 1843, it was built with donations from local people to praise the heroic deeds of General Zhu Gui who died in a desperate struggle with the British army. The temple covers an area of 1, square meters, and there are 11 painted pictures on the inner wall of the main hall, recording the life story of General Zhu. In 1984, a new tomb of soldiers killed in the Dabaoshan Battle of the Opium War was built on the mountain behind the shrine.
yuzhai
the municipal cultural protection unit is located at the east end of taiyangdian road in cicheng. The house was originally part of the former residence of Feng Shuji, the envoy of Huguang in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, and was later sold to the Yu family. The existing building is in the early Qing Dynasty. With a total area of more than 6,7 square meters, this house is one of the largest and well-preserved ancient buildings in Ningbo, which embodies the architectural style of Jiangnan in the early Qing Dynasty.
Yingzhai
District-level cultural protection unit, located at No.15 Yangjiaxiang, Cicheng, was built in the 9th year of Qingganlong (1744), and its owner's name is unknown. Today, it is stored in the East Hall, Zhaobi, Shadow Wall, etc. It is rare that there are lacquer plants on the ceiling between the East Hall and the West Room. There is a large-scale zhaobi outside the south gate of the house, with three bays, about 4 meters high and 7 meters in length. The lower end is a stone sumeru, engraved with patterns such as rolling grass, phoenix, peony, etc., and the upper end is carved with brick patterns such as magpie, wintersweet, Shuanglong grabbing pearls, white crane and peach blossom.
Kanfeng Mountain
is located one mile northeast of Cicheng, and now it is on the left side of Cihu Middle School. In the Three Kingdoms period, the prince of the State of Wu (the position was equivalent to that of the prime minister), Kanze, lived under this mountain, hence the name. Kan Ze, whose name is Derun, was born in a poor family when he was a child, but he was knowledgeable since childhood. As an adult, he assisted Sun Quan in governing the state affairs, and was highly valued by Sun Quan for his mastery of Confucian classics and almanac.
The moat
is located in the east, south and west of Cicheng Town, also known as Haohe River. Excavation in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. The moat remains the same today.
Sanzhong Tomb
The district-level cultural protection unit was originally built by Magong Bridge in the western suburb of Ningbo, and then moved to the back hill of Zhugui Temple in Cicheng, which is the general name of the tombs of Dong Zhining, Wang Xu and Feng Jing, the fighters against Qing Dynasty in Ming Dynasty. In 1651, after three people were martyred for failing to resist the Qing Dynasty, the villagers found Dong's body, Wang's head and Feng's arm and buried them by Magong Bridge in the western suburbs. In 1824, due to the age, the tombs of the three people could not be distinguished, so the locals combined the tombs into one, collectively known as Sanzhong Tomb.
Fuqing District Cultural Protection Unit
is located at No.29, Minquan Road, Cicheng. Its owner is Chen Jing, a scholar in the 5th year of Ming Jiajing (1526), and his official position is Shang Baoqing in Nanjing. The house was built in the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, and the existing buildings were rebuilt in the middle of Qing Dynasty. The house, which faces south, consists of the front hall, the back building and the left and right wing rooms. The door opens on the east side, and the themes of bricks, stones and wood carvings are rich.
Osmanthus fragrans Hall
The provincial cultural protection unit, located at No.25, minzu road, Cicheng, is a house of the influential Liu clan in the Ming Dynasty, formerly known as Liu Family Hall, so it was called Osmanthus fragrans Hall because its owner Zeng Pingui recited poems. The existing nave, the back building and the left and right wing rooms. Among them, the architectural style of the early Ming Dynasty is still maintained.
Fang Zhuangyuan House
is located at No.24 Taihu Road, Cicheng. It is a large-scale existing building complex in the middle of Qing Dynasty. The main building consists of the front building and the back building and the brick carving two doors, and there are dozens of houses and a well-preserved east gate. It covers an area of about 4, square meters. The building faces south, with five rooms and two lanes in the front and rear buildings, all with a width of 26.5 meters and a depth of 12.2 meters. It has a hard-mountain horse-headed wall, a mixed structure of bucket-piercing and beam-lifting, and a front porch of the moon beam. There is a tall brick-carved platform door between the front and rear buildings, with a width of 4 meters and a height of 6.4 meters. The front door is brick-walled, with a brick-carved threshold for welcoming and receiving calligraphy and the New Year's Eve of 1911. (Feng Quanxiu: a scholar of Yimaoke in 6 years of Qianlong), the gatehouse is decorated with arched cornices, brick-carved grass dragon flowers on the back, bat moire and Bo Gu drapery. According to the investigation, the house was built in the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, and was rebuilt in the last year of Xuantong. The main gate and front hall were destroyed, and most of them were preserved intact.
Shiguting
District-level cultural preservation unit, located on the embankment of Cihu Lake, was built in 1771 by Hu Guanlan, the magistrate of Cixi County during the reign of Qing Qianlong. Learning from our ancestors means benefiting the people. This is the only existing pavilion in Ningbo during the Qianlong period. The pavilion is a six-sided double-eaved structure, supported by 12 stone pillars. There are stories about what happened to the sea and how to learn Buddhist scriptures in the west at the algae well and around the pavilion. There are two pairs of couplets in the pavilion, and the mirror water divides the bottom flow equally.
Hulong Temple
According to the Records of Cixi County in Guangxu, Qing Dynasty, Hulong Temple was built in the west half of the county, during the Qianlong period. In February of the 22nd year of Daoguang, it was burnt down by the Battle of Yingjili in Dabaoshan, and the reconstruction hall of Tanyue in the first year of Xianfeng was not completed. At the beginning of the Republic of China, Qin descendants donated money to rebuild the front pavilion and the back building, and built the main hall. On the day of falling into the people, Ci Cheng's famous scholars and scholars gathered together, and Qian Han, a famous calligrapher, wrote about Bao Feng Wang Chaocui (especially today). After the destruction. In 1998, with the leadership of the local government and the support of the Buddhist Association of the city, the ground was broken, and the main hall was built first, followed by the wing of the camp, and the Buddha statue was rebuilt, which has taken shape.
Zhenjiefang
A provincial cultural protection unit, located at No.4 Shangzhi Road, Cicheng, is a two-column single-edged archway. In the late Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (1573-1619), Feng Youjing, an official, received a watch at the court on the Mother's Day, which was built for his mother Liu. This workshop adopts high relief and through carving techniques, and the stone carving themes include double dragon playing beads, double lion dancing hydrangea, danfeng Chaoyang and rolling grass patterns, lotus petal patterns and so on.
enrongfang
a provincial-level cultural protection unit, located at Xiangjiamentou, Minzhu Road, Cicheng, was built to honor the outstanding contributions of General Wuqi Xiang Tengjiao by offering the imperial edict of Emperor Qianlong to Heng Sheng. The square is a double-column single-bay prismatic archway, which is made of blue and red stones. On the front, there is a plaque with the word imperial edict written straight, and on the back of the middle forehead square, there are three generations of horizontal letters, and the lower forehead square is embossed with pictures such as Shuanglong playing beads and double lion dancing hydrangea.
Zhouyangshan House
is located at No.132, Shangzhi Road, Cicheng. The building is a brick-wood structure building with Chinese and western walls facing south. It was built in 1929 and was originally the residence of Zhou Yangshan, an industrialist who traveled to Shanghai in the early Republic of China. The total floor area is about 8 square meters, and the building area is about 22 square meters. Three-in-one courtyard front hall has five rooms and two lanes, with a width of 27.6 meters and a depth of 14 meters. The front hall, the upper and lower front porches of the east and west compartments and the overpass of the second porch form a circular connection. The front column is made of concrete polished square columns, and the upper and lower front porches are made of cement fancy floors. There are five rooms and two lanes in the back, three rooms and one lane are connected by the east and west ears, and there are eight rooms and three lanes in * * *, with a total width of 42 meters and a depth of 8.2 meters. The front and rear entrance rooms are a long and narrow patio, which connects the front and rear lanes with two corridors crossing the patio. The whole building also has an east-facing gate, an annex and a front and rear garden.
grave on the water
an old man's grave. According to legend, an old man was stubborn before his death, and he always said irony. The local people called him Meng Gong, and his children would act according to what he said. On his deathbed, this old mantra buried him at the foot of the mountain. His children thought it was ironic and built his grave in the water. It is also said that no matter how deep the lake is, this grave is always as high as the water surface.
Miluo Temple
According to the Records of Cixi County in Guangxu of Qing Dynasty, Erli County was built by two monks, Ren Ren and Hai Zang, in the northwest of the county for 16 years. In 1 years of Tongzhi, Feng Yunhong expanded and finally formed its present scale.
wine tax
wine tax is located at No.1 Guanghua Road, Cicheng Town. The existing building date is the middle Qing Dynasty, covering an area of about 1,2 square meters, with a building area of about 1,4 square meters. There are three halls, 9 columns with a depth of 13.6 meters and a width of 12.2 meters. There are 8 Erlong box buildings in the north and south respectively. The building combination plane is H-shaped, with front and rear patios and high shadow walls in the front patio. There is a long brick carving pattern under the ridge of the Yin wall, in which there are eight bricks carved in regular script, and the western end of the front porch of the hatchback has a side door leading to the patio. The side door is made of stone doorframes, with brick carving doorways, each carved with the words "cool and bright", and there is a brick carving moon beam under it, decorated with flowers, Bo Gu and other patterns.