2. Criticize an old-fashioned idea by secretly satirizing the superiority of some external conditions without considering subjective efforts.
Sit on the mountain and watch the tiger fight: it means to take a stand-by attitude towards the struggle between the two sides and wait until both sides are hurt before profiting from it.
Throw a stone into a well: when you see a person fall into a trap, you don't reach out to save him, but push him down and throw a stone. Metaphor is to frame people when they are in danger.
In the long run: when you see a person fall into a trap, you don't reach out to save him, but push him down and throw stones. Metaphor is to frame people when they are in danger.
Bag: bag: pocket. Take something from your pocket. Metaphor can be done effortlessly.
Brain full of intestinal fat: brain full: refers to fat head and big ears; Intestinal fat: refers to a fat body and a big belly. Describe the fat and ugly image of the exploiter who eats all day.
Reach the summit: climb: climb; Mountain peak: mountain peak; Build: arrive; Pole: Pole, top. Metaphor knowledge, skills, etc. Has reached the highest level (praise).
Nothing wrong: thick: heavy, excessive; Right and wrong: criticism, denial, and not excessive criticism indicate that although there are shortcomings, they can be forgiven.
Upward effect: line: do; Effect: imitation. What the people above do, the people below do. More refers to bad things.
Very serious: very serious. Very serious: yes. Here's the thing.
"serious" and "like to be serious". It was originally a dialect in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Pretend it is true. It seems great to mention it in a big way.
Raise the soup to stop boiling: scoop up the boiling water in the pot and pour it out, so that it will cool down and not boil. The method of metaphor is not thorough and can't solve the problem fundamentally.
Visit: Come. The shop salutes the arrival of customers.
Overpraise: excessive praise.
There is nothing in your body: there is nothing but yourself. Describe poverty. Often used wrongly to describe lack of expertise.
Cicadas shed their shells: Cicadas shed their shells when they are adults. Metaphor muddle through, make people can't find it in time.
At a loss: leisure: leisure; Too busy: not idle, too late. At first, there were too many descriptions of the scenery to see. Later, it was described that there were too many people or complicated affairs, and the reception could not cope.
Light, wind and fog:
Relax: deal with, treat; Calm down: Enron, no attachments. As if nothing had happened. Describe meeting difficulties, bad luck or abnormal situation, not caring at all, as cool as a cucumber. It also means treating problems with indifference.
Not too much: too much: too much, not too much. It is enough to blame or punish people.
Peek through a small hole or gap. Describe the eyes never secretly looking at the garden at home. That is, concentrate on your studies.
Beyond reproach: criticism: criticism. There is nothing to criticize.
Seeing plums to quench thirst: The original intention is that plums are very sour, and people will drool and quench their thirst at the thought of eating plums. Metaphorically, after the wish can't be realized, comfort yourself with fantasy.
No way: class; I'm too excited to control myself. Emphasize that you are completely dominated by certain emotions. I just can't control my eyes and my heart.
Beautiful and delicious: show: beautiful and beautiful. Beauty: a beautiful appearance or scenery. Edible: Yes. A beautiful face makes people want to be close.
The power of the nine cows and two tigers: the power of metaphor is huge. It is often used in situations that require a lot of effort to complete. After calculation, the strength of the nine cows and two tigers is about the same as that of an adult lifting three elephants. Don't use it indiscriminately.
Black-box operation: refers to the use of authority to secretly do something (mostly improper and illegal) or an activity. Also known as "black-box operation".
The waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves ahead: a metaphor for the continuous progress of things. More refers to new people and new things replacing old people and old things.
Turn your hands into clouds and cover them with rain: when you put your hands up, they are clouds, and when you put them down, they are rain. Metaphor is capricious or good at playing tricks and playing politics.
Jade must be cut to make a tool.
The best diamonds must be cut. People don't learn or know. He is the king of the past, founding the country and the people, and teaching is the first. Saving Life says (3): "Reading begins with learning (4)." That's what it means!
To annotate ...
(1) this excerpt from the "learning ceremony". Jun: It means rule here. (3) Right (yue) fate: the title of an article in the ancient history of China, also known as "command" and "right fate". 4 after reading: always thinking.
translate
Jade can't be used as a vessel unless it is polished. People don't learn and don't understand reason. Therefore, the ancient kings regarded education as the first priority of building and governing the country. The history book says, "I always want to learn." That's probably what it means.
High work covers the Lord, but the tail is too big to drop:
Elm knot: a hard elm root. Metaphor is stubborn.
In front of the village, willows are shaded and flowers are in full bloom. Later, the metaphor changed from adversity to promising prosperity, and suddenly a new good situation appeared.
Immerse yourself in that situation. Pro: Arrive; Context: realm, place.
Deafness: hair: rise. Dysprosium: Born deaf. The sound is so loud that even the deaf can hear it. Metaphor uses passionate language to awaken people who are confused and numb, and let them wake up.
From high-rise buildings: buildings: pouring water, splashing water; Ling: A bottle of water. Pour the water out of the bottle from the top of the tall building. Metaphor condescending, unstoppable.
Opinions vary: different people have different views on the same issue from different positions or angles.
Inflatable bullfighting: describe the momentum can go straight into the sky. The names of bucket, ox and star generally refer to the sky.
Return: Take up an important post again after retirement. It is also a metaphor for regaining power after losing power.
Tomorrow's yellow flower: tomorrow: after the Double Ninth Festival; Yellow flower: chrysanthemum. Originally refers to the chrysanthemum that gradually withered after the Double Ninth Festival. The latter refers to reports that have lost news value or things that have lost their timely role.
The wind and the crane are trembling: sound. Take the jittery wind as the enemy's cry and suspect that the pursuers are coming. Describe panic, or self-alarm.