In the China calendar, the time for the moon to orbit the earth once (29.5306 days) is regarded as January, and the time for the earth to orbit the sun once (365.438+09 days) is regarded as a year. In order to make the average number of days in a year consistent with the number of days in the tropical year, a leap month is set up. According to records, in the 6th century BC, China began to coordinate the lunar calendar with the solar calendar by the method of 19.
Heavenly stems and earthly branches is a symbol designed for the convenience of 60 decimal places when people built calendars in the past. For ancient China people, the existence of heavenly stems and earthly branches was as simple as * * * numbers. Later, these symbols were applied to maps, directions and time (time axis and space axis), so these numbers were endowed with more and more meanings.
The ancients (Yellow Emperor) observed Wang Shuo's moon and found that the two moons were about 59 days. 1February is generally more than 354 days (similar to the length of a tropical year), so the ancients got the concept of 12 months in a year. In the collocation diary method (ten-day dry), the yin-yang calendar was produced and developed in heavenly stems and earthly branches; It should be more mature in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties.
Heavenly stems and earthly branches, referred to as Ganzhi for short, is used to arrange year numbers and dates in the summer calendar.
Calendars use heavenly stems and earthly branches to arrange year numbers and dates. There are ten words in Tiangan, so it is also called "Ten Dry". The order of arrangement is: A, B, C, D, E, Ji, G, Xin, Man and Ghost; There are twelve characters in the earthly branch, which are arranged in the following order: Zi, Ugly, Yin, Mao, Chen, Si, Wu, Wei, Shen, You, Xu and Hai. Among them, A, C, E, G and N are yang dryness, while B, D, J, Xin and Gui are yin dryness. Zi, Yin, Chen, Wu, Shen and Xu are the Yang branches, while Ugliness, Mao, Si, Wei, You and Hai are the Yin branches.
Dominate a stem with land, arrange them, with the heavenly stem in front, the earthly branch behind, the heavenly stem starting from the nail, the earthly branch starting from the child, the yang stem against the yang branch, and the yin stem against the yin branch (the yang stem against the yin branch and the yin stem against the yang branch), and get a cycle of 60 years. It is called "Sixty Jiazi" or "Flower Jiazi". In the past, China people used to mark the year, month, day and time with a cycle of 60 years.
Heavenly stems and earthly branches's 22 symbols are intricate and orderly, full of harmony and laws. It shows the law of natural operation, the interaction of real-time (time) space (orientation) and the result of interaction of Yin and Yang. China calendar contains the thought of Yin-Yang and Five Elements and the law of natural circulation.
Year: one year for each branch, after 60 branches, start from the beginning and repeat. Starting from Jiazi, it is called Jiazi or Huahua Jiazi 60 years later. It's called the chronology of cadres and branches.
Month: the first month begins in Yin, and the branches of the earth are fixed in each month, and then they are combined with the sky in turn; From the first month to the third month of the first year, February is Ding Maoyue and March is Chen Wu. Jiazi month to Guihai month, Jiazi 60, exactly five years.
Day: Starting from Jiazi Day, arranged in order, the 60th day happens to be a trunk-branch cycle.
Time: Starting from Jiazi, but the branch of punctuality is fixed, twelve hours a day.
Supplementary allusions:
According to legend, in the era of the Yellow Emperor, because of the harassment of the God Chiyou, the Yellow Emperor was worried about the people, so he fought Chiyou in the land of Zhuolu, and the bleeding could not be cured. So the Yellow Emperor fasted and bathed, and built altars to worship heaven and earth. The sky falls ten times (i.e. A, B, D, E, G, N, N). Twelve branches (that is, a letter that ugly Mao Yinchen applied for at noon). The emperor made ten pieces of dry circular cloth look like the sky and twelve pieces of square cloth look like the terrain. At first, doing it for the sky, supporting it for the ground, and then it can be cured. Later, the troublemakers divided the 10-day dry and 12-day branches into 60 Jiazi, and set the founding date of Huang Lai as Jiazi Year, Jiazi Month, Jiazi Day and Jiazi Time. This is the origin of heavenly stems and earthly branches.
What does heavenly stems and earthly branches mean? 1. Decadal Chronology is a traditional chronological method in China.
1. The meaning of trunk and branch: trunk and branch are the general names of heavenly stems and earthly branches.
There are 10 symbols:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Methyl ethyl propyl butyl hexyl heptyl octyl non decyl
Branch refers to the ground branch with 12 symbols:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 1 12
The child is ugly, and the mother hasn't applied this afternoon.
2. The combination of stem and branch is used for dating. That is to say, the ten-day stem and the twelve-day branch are combined to form the stem and branch for dating. According to this arrangement method, 60 branches can be formed after six rounds of arrangement 10 symbols and five rounds of arrangement 12 symbols for ground branches on the same day. If it continues to be discharged, it will return to its original state again and again, which is what the folks call "sixty years of turning to Jiazi".
2. View the perpetual calendars of different time periods. For example: 15 16-2060 calendar, remember the 500-year-old branches, and you will know it when you look it up.
Sixty years jiazi (branch table)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Jia Chubing Yin Dingmao Wu Renshen Gui You
1 1 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Jia Haibing, Ding Chou, Mao Xin, Wu Guiwei
2 1 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Shen Jia Yi Youbing Xu Ding Wu Haizi ugly Geng Yin Xin Mao Renchen ghost silk
3 1 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Shen Dingyou, Wu Jia's art of war, the Reform Movement of 1898, has praised Angel's ugly people.
4 1 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
Chen Jia, Bess, Bing Wuding, Wu Shen, Ji You, Geng Xu, Xin Hai, Ren Zi, Gui Chou.
5 1 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Jia Yin, Yi Mao, Chen Bing, Ding Si, Wu Wu and Xin You have not applied for this position, and they have all failed.
According to the corresponding year of Sixty Years Jiazi (Branch Table), it will be deducted upward or downward. For example, the year of the Revolution of 1911 was191(branch 48), and the year of the Reform Movement of 1898 was branch 35, which was earlier than the year of 1911 196543.
The calculation should be made in AD. In a certain year, we can talk about 60 years (referring to 60 years), the remainder is less than 60, and then subtract 3 from the remainder (the calendar year when trunks and branches began to be used is 4 years).
For example, 2002: 2002÷60, the remainder is 22, then 22-3, and the number is 19. Looking up the 60-year Jiazi (table of branches and branches)No. 19, we can see that it is noon.
3. Understanding the "Twelve Earthly Branches" in combination with reality
1. Match twelve animals with twelve earthly branches to form the Year of the Zodiac. (See the picture below) If the year of the main branch contains the word "zi", it is the year of the rat, and all the people born in this year are "rats"; The Year of the Ox is a year of ugliness, and all the people born in this year belong to the ox. And so on. (as shown in the following table)
Zodiac year
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 1 12
Rat, ugly cow, black snake, black horsetail, Yang Shen Houyou chicken, Gou Haizhu
2. Twelve branches represent twelve o'clock.
There are twenty-four hours in a day, but in our tradition, it is represented by twelve hours, that is, one hour is two hours. (as shown in the following table)
24-hour and 12-hour comparison table
Ugly son, ugly son, ugly son, ugly son.
23-0 1:0 1-03:03-05 :05-07:07-09:09- 1 1
Apply for Wu Hai at noon.
1 1- 13: 13- 15: 15- 17: 17- 19: 19-2 1:2 1-23
Fourth, push the stem and branch to record the year from AD.
In order to facilitate the operation and make the retrieval more intuitive, we borrowed 60 branch tables and numbered them as table 1, as shown below:
Sixty watches
Jiazi 0 E Ugly 1 C Yin 2Ding Mao 3 E Chen 4 5 6 7 8 9
JOE 10 Yihai 1 1 Bingzi 12 Ding Chou 13 Wuyin 14 Bazaar 15 Chen Geng 16 New Temple16.
20 Yiyou 2 1 22 Ding ... >>
What does heavenly stems and earthly branches mean? Baidu Encyclopedia explained:
Heavenly stems and earthly branches, the main branch for short, originated from the observation of astronomical phenomena in ancient times. A, B, C, D, E, Ji, Geng, Xin, Ren and Gui are called ten heavenly stems, while Zi, Ugly, Yin, Mao, Chen, Si, Wu, Wei, Shen, You, Xu and Hai are called twelve earthly branches. Heavenly stems and earthly branches constitutes the ancient calendar. Ten branches and twelve branches are matched in turn to form sixty basic units, and they cooperate with each other in a fixed order to form branches and branches.
What is the Gregorian calendar year in heavenly stems and earthly branches on 20 15? Divided by 12, 167 and 1 1 are obtained, but they are not.
12 What is the zodiac? What is heavenly stems and earthly branches? To understand this, you need to know what heavenly stems and earthly branches is.
Ten days of work: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, Xin, N, D.
Twelve earthly branches: Zi, Ugly, Yin, Mao, Chen, Si, Wu, Wei, Shen, You, Xu and Hai.
The twelve earthly branches correspond to the zodiac: mouse, ox, tiger, rabbit, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, chicken, dog and pig.
The arrangement of ten heavenly stems and twelve earthly branches from Jiazi to Guihai is exactly 60 groups, so 60 years is a Jiazi, and the same arrangement is also used to record the sun and the moon. The combination arranged on the first day of the year/month can be used to represent the year/month. For example, the first day of 1984 is Jiazi Day, and Jiazi corresponds to a mouse, so 1984 is the year of the mouse. The year of the topic is not quite right. It is necessary to add the year, month and day to the sky and write them down as two words. For example, 1986 is the year of the third year, and the year number of the ancient emperor of China can be added to keep the record in order.
As for Yin Shi, the ancients divided a day into 12 hours, and one hour is equivalent to two hours now. Take twelve records, Zi, Ugly, Yin, Mao, Chen, Si, Wu, Wei, Shen, You, Xu and Hai. The time is from 23: 00 to 1: 00, two hours per hour, and so on. The time in Yin Shi is from 3: 00 to 5: 00.
The year/month/day/hour when a person was born adds up to the date of birth.
What year is heavenly stems and earthly branches 20 16? 20 16 next year is the Year of the Monkey in Shen Bing.
What's the time in heavenly stems and earthly branches?
time
24-hour system
son
Late at night 165438+ 0: 00 am -65438+ 0: 00 am
23:00 - 1 :00
ugly
65438+ 0: 00 am to 3: 00 am
1:00 - 3 :00
Yin Dynasty in China
3: 00 am to 5: 00 am
3:00 - 5 :00
mortise
5 a.m.-7 a.m.
5:00 - 7 :00
time
7 a.m.-9 a.m.
7:00 - 9 :00
The seventh note of the major scale
9 am-165438+ 0 am
9:00 - 1 1:00
noon
0 a.m. to 0 p.m.
1 1:00 - 13:00
not yet
65438+ 0 pm to 3 pm
13:00 - 15:00
expand
3: 00 pm to 5: 00 pm
15:00 - 17:00
you
5 p.m.-7 p.m.
17:00 - 19:00
allow
7: 00 pm to 9: 00 pm
19:00 - 2 1:00
Hay (name)
9 pm-165438+ 0 pm
2 1:00 - 23:00
What is heavenly stems and earthly branches? What is the specific content? Five branches and branches were mainly used for recording dates, divination and cooperation among Han people, and later they were more used in the fields of geomantic omen, technology and so on. The calendar used by the main branch to record the year, month and day is called the trunk calendar.
What year is 20 13+04.338+05 dry plum? 20 13 attribute Danxia:
Tiangan: It's a shame.
Di Zhi: Weiss
Zodiac: snake
20 14 is Wu Jiama.
20 15 is b weiyang.
20 16 is a Shen Bing monkey.
And so on: ten days, two branches, a cycle of 60 years, every 60 years back to Jiazi, the same 60 years later, another year. ...