Su Shi's "Fu on the Red Wall" is a comparative reading with this article, such as:
Read the excerpts from "The Story of the Nuclear Boat" and "Fu on the Red Wall" and complete 17~21 questions. (***12 points)
Jia Wen
It is known that Wang Shuyuan, a man of ingenuity, can use wood with a diameter of inch as a palace, utensils, figures, even birds and animals, wood and stones, and each has its own modality. After tasting a nuclear boat, I covered the red cliff cloud of Dasu.
the length of the boat is about eight points, and it can be as high as two meters. The middle porch is the cabin, and the canopy covers it. There are small windows on the side, four on the left and four on the right, and eight on the * * *. Open the window and look at it, and the carved column faces each other. If it is closed, it will be engraved on the right with "the mountains are high and the moon is small, and the water will come out", and on the left with "the breeze is Xu Lai, and the water waves are stagnant", and it will be engraved with the stone.
There are three people sitting in the bow, Dongpo is the one with a high crown and many beards, Fo Yin is on the right, and Lu Zhi is on the left. Su Huang * * * read the first volume. Dongpo's right hand holds the roll end, and his left hand caresses Lu Zhi's back. Lu Zhi held the end of the volume in his left hand and the volume in his right hand, saying something. Dongpo's right foot, Lu Zhi's left foot, each side; Compared with the two knees, each knee is hidden in the bottom pleat. Fo Yin is a unique Maitreya, showing her breasts topless, holding her head high, and her expression does not belong to Su and Huang. Lying on your right knee, supporting the boat with your right arm, and standing on your left knee, your left arm misses the beads and leans on them-the beads can be counted vividly.
(Excerpt from "The Story of the Nuclear Boat")
Yi Wen
Su Zi said, "Do you know the husband's water and the moon? The deceased is like this, but he has never been there; Those who are full of deficiency are like that, while those who die are not ebbing and flowing. Gai will look at it from its changers, then heaven and earth can't be in an instant; If you look at it from its unchangeable point of view, then things and I are endless, but why envy it? And between heaven and earth, everything has its own owner. If it's not mine, it's a dime. However, the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains are heard by the ears and colored by the eyes. It is inexhaustible, and it is the creator's endless treasure, and my son and I are suitable. "
(Excerpt from The Ode to Red Wall)
17. Explain the words or phrases added in the text. (2 points)
(1) Eguan: (2) Not:
(3) Bi: (4)*** Appropriate:
(5) Only:
18. Write the meaning of the following two sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)
(1) There are different modalities because of the pictographic potential.
(2) is the endless treasure of the creator.
19. What does Perilla illustrate by comparing the moon with water? One of the following practices is correct: (2 points)
A. Clarify the truth of change and invariance B. Clarify the truth that everything has its own owner
C. Clarify the truth that no desire is selfless. D. Explain the truth that matter can't be destroyed
2. Why should the couplets on the window be engraved with the words "The mountain is high and the moon is small, the water comes out" and "The breeze is Xu Lai, and the water waves are stagnant" instead of other words? Talk about reasons. (2 points)
21. Confucius said, "The deceased is like a husband, not giving up day and night." Su Shi said, "The dead are like this, but they have never gone." Please compare the differences between the two sentences. (2 points)
Reference answer:
17, (1) wearing a tall hat (2) not similar (3) being close to (4)*** enjoying (5) only
(2 points, one point for writing two correctly)
18, (1) being able to stick to the original wood. (2 points, the meaning is right)
(2) This is an endless treasure of nature. (2 points, the meaning is right)
19, A(2 points. The author's main emotion is lamenting the impermanence of life, so the scenery in his eyes, chest and middle scenes are all emotional objects, and his life experience is compared from change to constancy.)
2. These sixteen words are famous sentences in "Fu on the Red Cliff", which are in line with the "Pan-Red Cliff in the Great Soviet Union" in the last paragraph and are relevant to the topic, and can inspire readers to associate the scenery of Chibi outside the boat. The author's true description of them is enough to see his meticulous observation of nuclear boats. (2 points. As long as it makes sense)
21. (1) Confucius regrets that time flows like running water and wants everyone to cherish it.
(2) Su Shi thinks that everything in the world is changing and laments the impermanence of life. (2 points. It makes sense) 2. The story of the nuclear boat is related to which classical Chinese article of Su Shi
The story of the nuclear boat
It is clear that there is a clever man called Wang Shuyuan [2], who can use a wood with a diameter of inch as a palace, utensils, figures, even birds and animals, wood and stones, regardless of the situation. After tasting a nuclear boat, I covered the red cliff cloud of Dasu.
the length of the boat is about eight points, and it can be as high as two meters. The middle porch is the cabin, and the canopy covers it. There are small windows on the side, four on the left and four on the right, and eight on the * * *. Open the window and look at it, and the carved column faces each other. If it is closed, it will be engraved on the right with "the mountains are high and the moon is small, and the water will come out", and on the left with "the breeze is Xu Lai, and the water waves are stagnant", and it will be engraved with the stone.
There are three people sitting in the bow, Dongpo is the one with the highest crown and a lot of stubble, Fo Yin is on the right, and Lu Zhi is on the left. Sue and Huang * * * read a book. Dongpo's right hand holds the roll end, and his left hand caresses Lu Zhi's back. Lu Zhi held the end of the volume in his left hand and the volume in his right hand, saying something. Dongpo's right foot, Lu Zhi's left foot, each micro-side, compared with his knees, each hidden in the pleats of the bottom clothes. Fo Yin is a unique Maitreya, showing her breasts topless, holding her head high, and her expression does not belong to Su and Huang. Lying on your right knee, supporting the boat with your right arm, and standing on your left knee, your left arm misses the beads and leans on them-the beads can be counted vividly.
the stern of the boat is lying across. There is one boat on each side. The person who lives on the right has a spine bun on his back, his left hand leans on a balance wood, and his right hand climbs his right toe, which makes him scream. Those who live on the left hold a palm leaf fan in their right hand and touch the stove with their left hand. There is a pot on the stove, and their eyes are silent, if they listen to the sound of tea.
if the back of the boat is slightly lost, it will be inscribed with the inscription, which reads, "In the autumn of the apocalypse, Wang Yishu of Yushan was just carved far away." It is as fine as a mosquito's foot, and the hook is painted, and its color is ink. He also used seal chapter one, which reads "Chu Pingshan people" and its color Dan.
if you plan a boat, you will be five; For window eight; For the awning, for the pot, for the stove, for the pot, for the hand roll, for the rosary; Couplets, titles and seal characters, with the word * * * thirty and four; And its length was not enough. Cover the peach stone and trim the narrowness. Hey, the skill is also strange!
In the second paragraph of the article, there is "The mountain is high and the moon is small, and the water comes out", which is originally selected from Su Dongpo's Hou Chibi Fu. It is the hope of October, and it will be returned to Lingao. ..... Return and seek the women. The woman said, "I have a beer fight, and I have been hiding it for a long time, just in case my son needs it." So I swam again under the red cliff with wine and fish. The river has a sound, and the shore is broken in thousands of feet; The mountain is high and the moon is small, and the truth comes out. Once the geometry of the sun and the moon, but the mountains and rivers can not be recognized. Yu is wearing clothes, walking on rocks, wearing velvet, living in tigers and leopards, climbing dragons, climbing the dangerous nest of storks and overlooking Feng Yi's secluded palace. Cover two guests can't be arbitrary. However, the long whistle, the vibration of vegetation, the sound of mountains and valleys, the wind and the water surge. Giving is also quiet and sad, awe and fear, and it is impossible to stay. Instead, board the boat, let it flow, and let it stop. When the night will be half, I will be lonely. There is a lonely crane, and the river is coming from the east. Wings, like wheels, suddenly rang, swept to the boat and went west.
"The breeze is cool in Xu Lai, and the water waves don't flourish" is taken from Su Dongpo's "Fu on the Former Red Cliff". In July, Su Zi and his guests were boating under the Red Cliff. The breeze blew gently, and the water was unable to reach the water. Raise the glass to toast to the companion, recite the article related to the moon, extolling the chapter. 3. sorting out the classical Chinese phenomenon of the nuclear boat story: generic words, polysemy, different meanings from ancient times to modern times, flexible use of parts of speech, and special
generic words, supporting the boat on the right arm (bending), bending.) The left-hand chair is covered with a wooden balance (balance-horizontal), and the peach pit is trimmed (sideways). Quote; Toggle) 3. The word is ambiguous: Ming has a strange person, Wang Shuyuan-strange and rare. The length of the boat is about eight points odd-zero. Surplus. Yes, there is a clever man called Wang Shuyuan. The length of the boat is about eight points. It is connected with "You". It is carved into palaces, utensils and figures. The spacious ones in the middle are cabins. Yes, it can be said that the height can be two meters. The beads can be counted. It can be ended: Dongpo's right hand. The causative usage of verbs makes ... lie flat. 2. Dongpo stands tall and full of stubble: Eguan, wearing a tall hat. 3. The person who lives on the right has a vertebral bun on his back: a vertebral bun. 1. Wang Shuyuan, who is known for his ingenuity, is extremely skillful. 2. According to, according to, here refers to. Like, simulation. 5, taste more than nuclear boat 1: Yi, gift. Gai Dasu Pan Chibi cloud: Pan, floating by boat. 7, the length of the boat is about eight points (yT u) odd (j?): odd, odd. 8, high can be two: yes, it can be. Extremely, like .13, the boat's stern is lying across: paddle. 14, its human visual end is silent: end, right. 15, its ship's back is slightly deformed: back, back. Here, it refers to the bottom of the boat: Yi, Ping. 16, Yushan Wang Yishu Yuan Fu carved: Fu, Yuan Fu. Window 8: Zeng Buying Inch: Zeng, Shang, Huan Ying, Man. 22. Cover the peach pit and trim the narrow: trim the narrow, long and narrow. 23. Canopy: the awning made of bamboo leaves. The variant of "Zuo". Special sentence nouns are used as verbs. Gai Dasu Pan-Red Cliff Cloud. * (Wang Shuyuan) (or "He") once presented me with a railing with peach stone patterns facing left and right (or "the railing with carved patterns facing left and right"). (Key words: Kai Wang) 3. Hey, the skill is also strange! * Ah, the skill is really wonderful! Thirteen, the text is explained by figures. Fang Yi (or "The ancient artist's skill is exquisite. Wei Xueyi (about 1596- about 1625), Zi Jing, a native of Jiashan County in the Ming Dynasty, is a famous local scholar and the eldest son of Wei Dazhong, a generation of Ming ministers. His book is an excellent miscellaneous note, with meticulous observation, concrete description, concise writing, clear hierarchy and vivid description of the nuclear boat. 4. Seeking the classical Chinese meaning of the story of the nuclear boat
In the Ming Dynasty, there was a man named Wang Shuyuan, who could carve palaces, utensils, figures, birds, animals, trees and stones out of wood with a diameter of about one inch, and all of them were carved to simulate the state of things according to the original shape of the wood, so they were carved with their own interesting expressions.
He once gave me a boat carved with a peach stone, which depicts Su Dongpo boating around Chibi. The nuclear boat is about eight minutes long from beginning to end and about two minutes high.
the high and spacious place in the middle is the cabin, which is covered with a bamboo canopy. There are small windows on both sides of the cabin, four on the left and four on the right, with a total of eight.
when you open the window, you can see the carved ship railings, which are opposite to each other. When you close the window, you can see the words "The mountain is high and the moon is small, the truth comes out" engraved on the right window, and the words "The breeze is Xu Lai, the water waves are quiet" engraved on the left window, all painted in azurite color.
There are three people sitting on the bow. Among them, Su Dongpo is wearing a high hat and a beard, Fo Yin is on the right, and Huang Luzhi is on the left. Sue and Huang are looking at a hand scroll.
Dongpo holds the right end of the scroll in his right hand and puts his left hand on Lu Zhi's back. Lu Zhi left hand holding the end of the scroll, right hand pointing to the scroll, as if to say something.
Dongpo shows his right foot, Lu Zhi shows his left foot, each leaning slightly to his body, and their knees next to each other are hidden in the folds of clothes under the hand roll. Fo Yin is very much like Maitreya, with an open mind and * * breasts, looking up at the sky, and his expression is different from that of Su and Huang.
He squared his right knee, bent his right arm and supported it on the planking, bent his left knee and leaned against his left knee with rosary hanging from his left arm. The rosary could be counted clearly one by one. There is an oar across the stern.
there is a boatman on each side of the paddle. The one on the right, with a pyramidal bun on his back, leans his left hand against a crossbar and pulls his right toe with his right hand, as if whistling with his lips pouted.
The one on the left holds a palm leaf fan in his right hand and touches the stove with his left hand. There is a kettle on the stove. The man looks at the tea stove with a calm face, as if listening attentively to the sound of tea cooking. The bottom of this boat is relatively flat, so I inscribed my name on it. The inscription is "The apocalypse is endless and autumn, and Wang Yishu of Yushan has just carved it". The strokes are as thin as mosquito's feet, and every hook and picture are clear, and the words are black.
Use another seal with the word "Chuping Mountain People" in red. In all, there are five people on this boat, eight windows, a bamboo canopy, a paddle, a tea stove, a kettle, a hand roll and a rosary. Couplets, titles and seals of seal characters have 34 characters * * *.
But the length of the nuclear boat is less than one inch. This was originally carved from a long and narrow peach stone carving.
after carefully looking at the nuclear boat, Cabbage exclaimed, alas, the skill is really amazing! There are many skillful craftsmen recorded in Zhuangzi and Liezi, which are praised as uncanny workmanship, but who can carve with a knife freely on a material less than an inch, and can carve his beard and eyebrows clearly? If there is such a person, tell me what I said, and I will definitely suspect that he is lying. But now this is a fact that I witnessed with my own eyes.
judging from this work, it is not impossible to carve a female monkey at the tip of a thorn thorn. Oh, the skill is really amazing. 5. classical Chinese nuclear boat story text
it is clear that there is a clever man who says Wang Shuyuan, who can use wood with a small diameter as (wéi) palaces, utensils (mǐn), figures, even birds and animals, wood and stones.
wǎng (w m 4 ng) is not pictographic because of the potential, but has its own modality. Taste Yi Yu nuclear boat one, cover Dasu Pan Chibi Cloud.
the length of the boat from head to tail is about eight points (ò u) odd (jī) and the height is about two meters (shǔ). The cabin is spacious in the middle, and it is covered with a roof.
there are four small windows on the side, four on the left and four on the right, and eight on the * * *. Open the window and look at it, and the carved column faces each other.
if it is closed, it will be engraved on the right with "the mountain is high and the moon is small, and the water will come out", and on the left with "the breeze is Xu Lai, and the water waves are quiet". There are three people sitting in the bow, the one with the middle E crown (guān) and many beards (rán) is Dongpo, Fo Yin is on the right, and Lu Zhi is on the left.
Su and Huang read a volume. Dongpo's right hand holds the roll end, and his left hand caresses Lu Zhi's back.
Lu Zhi held the end of the roll in his left hand and pointed at the roll in his right hand, saying something. Dongpo is now on the right foot, Lu Zhi is on the left foot, and each side is slightly different. Compared with the two knees, each knee is hidden at the bottom.