*** There are 61 compound surnames in total, as follows: Wanqi Sima Guan Ouyang Xiahou Zhuge Wenren Dongfang Helian Huangfu Yuchi Gongyang Tantai Gongye Zongzheng Puyang Chunyu Shanyu Taishu Shentu Gongsun Zhongsun Xuanyuan Linghu Zhongliyu Wen Changsun Murong Xianyu Luqiu Situ Sikong Jiguan?
Si Kouqi Duzi Che Zhuan Sun Duanmu Wuma Gongxi lacquer carving Lezheng soil Si Gongliang Tuoba Jiagu Zaifu Guliang Duan Qianbaili Dongguo South Gate Huyan Guihai Sheep Tongue Micro Health Liangqiu Zuoqiu East Gate West Gate Nangong
1. Sima
Sima (sī mǎ): the surname of the Western and Eastern Jin Dynasties, one of the Chinese surnames , compound surname. Originating from the Western Zhou Dynasty, people with official positions as their surnames. At the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Sima, Situ and Sikong were collectively called the "Three Yous". It is ranked 410th in the Song version of "Hundred Family Surnames".
The total population of the Sima family is not among the top 100 surnames in both mainland China and Taiwan Province. The population of the surname Sima ranks 549th, with a population of 28,000.
2. Shangguan
One of the compound surnames, it is not listed in the top 300 surnames in both mainland China and Taiwan Province. It is ranked in the Song Dynasty version of "One Hundred Family Surnames" Ranked 411th, the population with the new surname ranks 510th, with about 75,000 people.
3. Ximen
Ximen is a Chinese compound surname. The surname Ximen originated from the Spring and Autumn Period. At that time, a doctor from the State of Zheng lived in Ximen of the city, and his descendants took "Ximen" as their surname. Important figures with the surname Ximen include Ximen Bao, an official of the Wei State during the Warring States Period.
4. Zhuge
The Zhuge family name is a compound surname in China, and most of the Zhuge surnames are derived from the Ge surname. Outstanding representatives of the surname Zhuge include Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period, and Zhuge Jin, the general of the Wu Kingdom. The Zhuge family has a single origin.
Extended information:
Compound surname: a surname consisting of more than one Chinese character. Such as Ouyang, Sima, etc. There are many sources of compound surnames. Some come from official names, such as Taishi, Wuma, Lezheng, etc.; those named after feudal towns, such as Linghu, Yangzi, Duanqian, etc.; some come from their place of residence, such as Dongguo, Nanguo and Luqiu, etc.
Some come from occupations, such as lacquer carving; others, such as Gongliang, Gongyang and Zhuansun, come from the names of ancestors. For example, Gongsun and Zhongsun come from the noble line, and Shusun comes from the family line. Some are derived from surnames changed by ethnic minorities, such as Tuoba, Yuchi, Wanqi, etc. There are also Guliang surnames that come from the names of items, and even self-created surnames like Helian.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Complex Surnames