The rocking fan was originally called "Feng", and it is said that it was made by Yu Shun. Originally used as a ceremonial tool, it was called "ceremonial fan". After the Qin and Han Dynasties, silk fans were often used in the palace, also known as "Gong Shan". In Sui and Tang Dynasties, Wan Fan and Feather Fan prevailed. After the Song Dynasty, folding fans gradually became popular. It was introduced to Europe in the Ming Dynasty, and then it became popular all over the world. In ancient times, fans were not only a dressing weapon for literati and dignitaries, but also a cooling tool for ordinary people.
the cool house in the Tang dynasty was usually built by the water, and the fan wheel was driven to rotate in a way similar to a waterwheel to send cool air into the house. Or use machinery to send water to the roof, and then go down along the eaves to make an "artificial water curtain" to cool down. China's famous chengde mountain resort, which took 89 years to build after three dynasties of Kang, Yong and Gan, is a summer resort for emperors in Qing Dynasty.
As early as the Zhou Dynasty, icehouse for storing ice cubes appeared. The government stores a large number of natural ice cubes in winter, and takes ice cubes in the next summer and puts them indoors to cool down. Ice is a real clean energy and pollution-free way to cool off the summer heat. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the way of cooling with ice had spread to people's homes.
Gourmet There are many kinds of summer foods in ancient times, such as melons, plums, lotus leaves, mung bean soup and xinlian, among which watermelon is the most popular among the people. Various "ice water" such as ginger honey water and papaya juice appeared in the Song Dynasty. In the Yuan Dynasty, people mixed juice, milk and ice cubes to make "ice cream", which was later spread to Italy by Marco Polo. Only then did modern ice cream and shaved ice come into being.
Porcelain pillows were first burned in the Sui Dynasty and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. They were first used as funerary objects, and then used as bedding and pulse-taking. The use of porcelain pillows reached its peak in the Song Dynasty, and gradually withdrew from the historical stage after the Ming Dynasty. There is a layer of cold glaze on the surface of the porcelain pillow. In hot summer, it is cool and comfortable to pillow. As the saying goes, "half a window is a thousand miles away, and one pillow is windy."
Mosquito net Mosquito net appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period. Generally, jasmine, vermilion and other fragrant flowers are hung in the mosquito net. The night curtain is refreshing and fragrant, which is not only safe and harmless, but also has a good hypnotic effect.
Clogs Clogs are said to have been invented in the Yao, Shun and Yu dynasties, and they were common costumes in the Han, Jin, Sui and Tang dynasties. Since the Yongjia Rebellion at the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, the Han people in the Central Plains moved southward in succession, and the clogs were also introduced into Hakka areas in eastern Guangdong. Clogs are also ancient sandals, which dry immediately after bathing, especially suitable for enjoying the cool in summer. Now it is replaced by various slippers such as sponges and foams.
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