What's the difference between Pingwa Ci and modern poetry?

The words used are basically the same as those used in modern poetry, but they are not necessarily five or seven words.

The rhyme of words is looser than that of modern poetry.

Details are as follows:

Rhyme of words

First, the rhyme of words has the following situations:

1, most words have a rhyme (part) to the end, and there is no rhyme change (or flat or flat) in the middle, such as Xing Xiangzi and Klang Ganzhou; Full of rhyme, such as Dream and Nian Nu Jiao.

2. In terms of rhyme, the upper rhyme and the lower rhyme can be linked together, but not with the entering rhyme (there is a call in the poetry circle to cancel the entering rhyme). Therefore, when writing modern characters, the entering tone characters specified in the character spectrum can be treated as flat (1 and 2 tones are flat; 3 or 4 clicks). There is still controversy in the field of poetry.

3. Some words can be expressed in a level tone, such as Xijiangyue. But it must be in the same rhyme, where to use what rhyme should follow the rules of the word spectrum, and the rules should not be confused.

4. Some words with flat rhyme can be converted to each other, or turned flat or flat; Or once, or several times. Like Bodhisattva.

5. Some words can change rhyme or cross rhyme. Often one rhyming meaning is not finished, and another rhyme is inserted; If the meaning of another rhyme is not finished, use the previous rhyme or the third rhyme. For example, Dingfengbo (the two rhymes are the same before and after, and another rhyme is inserted in the middle, which is called "holding rhyme" such as "meeting"; Rhyme changes are not entirely flat and even, such as "Hairpin Phoenix")

6. Poems are rhyme-dense, sentence-by-sentence rhyme or sentence-by-sentence rhyme, such as Acacia. The rhymes of long tunes are sparse, and two or three or four sentences often rhyme once, such as Nian Nu Jiao and Yong Yu Le. Most of the rhymes are minor ones, such as Bodhisattva Man and The Little Mermaid, while long ones rarely rhyme, such as the 240-character preface of Ti Ying.

7. Except for the overlapping rhymes specified in the word spectrum, the general rhymes in a word are not repeated (it is best to avoid differences between the same words).

The level of words

One of the characteristics of words is to use all or basically all the rules. The most obvious sentences are seven-character sentences and five-character sentences. Some words, as soon as you read them, you will know that they are born out of the seven laws or seven laws. For example, the 42-word "Huanxisha" is composed of six metrical sentences, much like a melody without seven syllables, minus the third and seventh sentences. The word "antithesis" is used at the beginning of a word, just as antithesis is used in rhyming necklaces. The last sentence before and after Bodhisattva Man was originally an awkward sentence, but many poets in later generations used meter, so that Wan Shu's morphology had to be marked with the word "ke" in the third word. If there are phrases before, after and at the end of the sentence, then the whole poem Bodhisattva Man is composed of seven-character phrases and five-character phrases. But pay attention to one thing: words are often not sticky. For example, although the first two sentences of Bodhisattva Man are both metrical sentences, the levelness is not opposite.

Not only five or seven sentences are regular sentences, but also three, four, six, eight, nine and eleven sentences. Now describe them separately.

Three sentences. -Three sentences are suffixed with seven-character sentences or five-character sentences. Namely: Ping, Ping, Ping, Ping, Ping. As flat as "sunny day", as flat as "all gone" and as flat as "no sleep". Two three words are used together, such as "green bamboo hat, green hemp fiber".

Four sentences. Four sentences are the first four words of a seven-character sentence. Namely: flat and flat, flat and flat. As flat as "the sky is high and the clouds are light", as flat as "anger rushing to the crown". Two four-character sentences are used together, such as "Tang Zong Song Zu, slightly less coquettish". If you put your feet flat first and then gouge them out, it's like "throwing a stone into the air and hitting the shore."

Six words. -The six-sentence is an extension of the four-sentence. We changed from flat to flat, from flat to flat, and expanded into six sentences. Namely: flat and flat, flat and flat. Just like "I want to ride home in the wind"; Flat and light, as flat as a "red flag rolling west wind". Two six-character sentences are used together, such as "When will the black dragon be bound now that the long tassel is in hand?"

Eight-character sentences-Eight-character sentences are often three times as many as five. If the third word uses a flat voice, the fifth word often uses a flat voice; If the third word is flat, the fifth word is often flat. Generally the last five words are legal sentences. The third word is vague, such as "attracting countless heroes to compete." The third word is written in a flat voice, such as "Don't wait to see the young man's head".

Nine words. Nine words are often three times six, or six times three, or four times five. Generally, it consists of two sentences, at least the last six or five words are sentences. Such as "the waves are exhausted, and the romantic figures of the ages."

Eleven words [33]. -Eleven sentences are often four or seven sentences, or six or five sentences. The next five words are often legal sentences. For example, "there should be no hate, everything is biased towards other times." Another example is "I don't know what year the palace is."

There are also two words in the word, a word bean [34]. Now describe them separately.

Two words. -two sentences are generally flat (the first word is flat, the second word is flat), and they are often overlapping sentences. Such as "under the mountain, under the mountain". Another example is Wang Jian's "Funny Order" "Tuan Fan, Tuan Fan. ..... Chord tube, chord tube ". Individual aphorisms are also plain, such as Xin Qiji's Nanxiangzi: "How many things have ups and downs through the ages, leisurely! ..... Who is the hero in the world? Cao Liu. "

In a word. This word is rare. Only the first sentence in the sixteen-character sequence is one sentence.

Word bean. Word beans are one of the characteristics of words. If you know a word, you won't misunderstand its level. There are five words that are actually up, down and up. For example, "looking inside and outside the Great Wall" is a word bean, and "looking inside and outside the Great Wall" is a four-sentence word. In this way, "there is only a vast expanse inside and outside the Great Wall" and "the river rises and falls, and the momentum is lost" have become a neat confrontation.

Special law. -Special statutory sentences mainly refer to special four sentences and six sentences. The fourth sentence is "Pingqi", and the special sentence is "Pingqi" (the third word must be flat); The six-character sentence is "flat and flat", and the special sentence is "flat and flat" (the fifth word must be flat). According to morphology, the last sentence before and after e should be a special sentence. In fact, the penultimate sentence before and after often uses special legal sentences. For example, "horseshoes are broken and horns are swallowed", "Cangshan is like the sea and the sun is like blood". The six sentences in Rumengling are also often used in special sentence patterns. For example, "Liu Qing is ninghua and naturalized, and Ailulin is deeply covered with moss", "pointing directly at the foot of Wuyi Mountain" and "the red flag is picturesque in the wind". Another example is "last night's shower, a deep sleep did not consume wine", "Haitang is still" and "it should be green, fat, red and thin".

An embarrassing sentence. -Most aphorisms have no embarrassing sentences. However, there are also a few epigrams that use some difficult sentences. For example, the last sentence before and after Nian Nujiao (for example, How many heroes are there at a time and a bottle returns to the river and the moon), the third sentence before Mink Song Tou has six words (for example, I don't know Heaven), and the fourth sentence after that has six words (for example, Mink Song Tou)

In short, nine out of ten problems have been solved by understanding the uniformity of words from legal sentences.