Appreciation of Common Calligraphy Works
Pictures of common calligraphy works 1
Figure 2 Common forms of calligraphy works
Picture 3 of Common Calligraphy Works
Picture 4 of Common Calligraphy Works
Common forms of calligraphy works
First of all, banners
Banners are vertically suspended strip works, which are called banners because of their strip shape. The size of the banner is generally a whole piece of rice paper cut vertically. According to the number of words written, it can be written in the middle line or two or three lines. Writing content is generally couplets, epigrams, epigrams and poems. When writing banners, we should pay attention to the relationship between words and interspersed bands, and the mutual echo between lines, and at the same time, we should handle the primary and secondary relationship between words and signatures. The signature can be written at the bottom of the last line of the text, or it can start at the back of the text. The upper and lower parts of the inscription should not be flush with the text. The seal is smaller than the word "money". Generally, there should be more than one word between the seal and the paragraph, and it can also be stamped on the left side of the word "paragraph".
See the difference between the husband's hanging needles and the dew, the wonder of flying thunder and falling rocks, the horror of flying beasts, the state of dancing snakes, the trend of bald peaks on the shore, and the danger. Or as heavy as a cloud, or as light as a cicada.
The signature is divided into two forms: single paragraph and double paragraph. The single paragraph is generally written in the middle position on the left. The content of the paragraph includes the writing time, the author's name, or just the author's name or number. Cover the bottom of the letter, generally it is advisable to use it on both sides, and the distance between the seals should be appropriately opened. The first paragraph is written on the upper right of the work, generally writing the title and title of the donee. Zhengfang? 、? Huicun? 、? Clear reward? And so on.
Second, banners
Banners, also known as horizontal drapes, are long works hanging horizontally. Foot width is the vertical split of the whole rice paper, so it is also called split. Usually there are four feet apart, six feet apart, eight feet apart and so on. Great changes have taken place in the living conditions of modern people, characterized by low height and large area. As a form of works, banners are very suitable for home decoration. The number of words in a banner should be at least two words, and it can be longer. The writing content of the banner is the same as that of the banner, and the signature should start on a new line.
Third, couplets.
Couplets are also called couplets, couplets or couplets. Couplets, such calligraphy works are usually carved into plaques and placed on doorframes or columns, so they are called couplets. Because the content of this calligraphy work is couplets, which appear in pairs, it is also called couplets or couplets.
Couplets are divided into upper couplet and lower couplet, with the upper couplet on the right and the lower couplet on the left. The format of couplets can be the same as that of banners, and it can also be larger or smaller than banners. The writing content of couplets is strict, which requires that the number of words in the upper and lower couplets is equal and the same words are not repeated. In addition to specially prepared conjunctions, antithetical sentences and antithetical sentences in poems are generally chosen. The antithesis has five words and seven words, ranging from three words to dozens of crosses and hundreds of words. Rhyme is divided into five words and seven words, and the middle two couplets (parallel couplets and neck couplets) are the most common. When writing five-character and seven-character couplets, the upper and lower couplets should be written in a single line vertically. Couplets with a cross or more should write two or more lines. If the number of words exceeds the limit of one line, you need to break the line. The writing order is: the upper part is from right to left, and the lower part is from left to right. This form is called Long Mendui in couplets.
The couplets below the cross are divided into upper and lower paragraphs and single paragraph. The upper paragraph is written on the right side of the upper part and the lower paragraph is written on the left side of the lower part. The author and title of the poem written in the previous paragraph, and the name, number, writing place and time of the writer in the next paragraph. If the work is a gift, the first part should indicate the title and? Zhengfang? 、? Huicun? 、? Clear reward? And so on. If it is written at the request of others, the first half will write the name or number of the requester, plus? A letter? And so on. Single sentences are generally written in the upper left position of the bottom couplet. The content of the paragraph includes the writing time, the author's name, or only the author's name or number. Seal under the paragraph, it is generally advisable to use it on both sides, and the distance between seals should be appropriately opened.
Fourth, nave.
Nave is a rectangular work hanging vertically. Because this kind of calligraphy works are generally placed in the center of the court, it is called nave. The size of nave is generally a whole piece of rice paper. The content is generally aphorisms, epigrams, poems, or auspicious words such as blessing, auspiciousness, longevity and happiness. When creating, we should grasp the overall layout of the work, pay attention to the primary and secondary relationship between words and inscriptions, and make the primary and secondary different, so as to set each other off and become interesting. The signature can be written at the bottom of the last line of the text, or one or more lines can be added. Generally, the bottom of the paragraph should not be flush with the text.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) Fighting Party
Dou Fang's style is square, because the style and shape of the work are like buckets, so it is named Dou Fang. Dou Fang's paper is generally four feet long and two feet wide, and four feet of rice paper can also be cut into eight parts. This format is called. Sketch fight? Or? Fighting sketch? .
Dou Fang's writing content is very broad and there is no special requirement. The number of words can be only one word or four to six lines. If it is multi-line, pay attention to the size, opening and closing, echo and change of the upper, lower, left and right words in typesetting. Pay attention to the primary and secondary relationship between the text and the inscription. The number of words in a paragraph is generally smaller than that in the text. The inscription can be written at the bottom of the last line of the text, and the bottom of the paragraph should not be flush with the text. You can also start one or two lines at the back of the text, and the inscription cannot be flush with the text. The seal should be smaller than the field and the interval should be more than one word.
Six, three open
As the name implies, the third cut is to cut the whole rice paper into three parts. If four-foot paper is cut into three parts, it is called four-foot three-open; If you cut six feet of paper into three parts, it is called six feet and three cuts. And so on.
The third opening is a form of scale width, and the requirements are not too strict. Choosing this type of width mainly considers the particularity of hanging space, generally the living room space is small or the hanging area is small. The writing content of Sankai is also very broad, but the number of words is generally small, which can be one word, several words or one sentence.
Seven, bar screen
Striped screen is a combination application form of banners, usually even combination. For example, four screens, six screens and eight screens. Because this form is very similar to the screen, it is named. The writing content of strip screen is generally poetry group, long poem or novel. Stripes can be signed on a single screen, or they can be paid only once in the whole group. The form and content of the strip screen are rich and colorful. Ming and Qing dynasties? Right? , that is, two equal-sized bars are hung in pairs. There is also a hall with calligraphy bars hanging in the middle of nave vertical axis, or a hall with calligraphy bars hanging in the middle of nave vertical axis? Right? .
VIII. Departments
The form of fan originated from folding fan. Its style is fan-shaped, the size of the ruler is uncertain, extremely flexible, and the number of words is uncertain. The writing style is mostly running script and cursive script, and the writing content is mostly lively and cheerful.
The shape of the fan is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, so the folds are also wide at the top and narrow at the bottom. This special format requires that the content and form of writing must correspond to it. There are three common ways to write it: one is to make full use of the upper end instead of the lower end. It is advisable to write two words per line in this format, arranged from right to left. The signature is written on the left of the text. The paragraphs should be longer, the text should be written from one line to several lines, and the seal should be smaller than the body. Second, when the number of words written is small, such as two or four words, it is fan-shaped and horizontally arranged from right to left. A few lines of fine print can be written on the signature, which is in harmony with the text. Third, write odd lines in the whole line and even lines in the lower part, forming a scattered distribution of long and short lines to avoid the situation that the upper end is sparse and the lower end is crowded. Use about five words for long lines and two or three words for short lines. Write the signature at the back of the text, one or more lines.
Nine, plaque
Plaque is a special form of flag. Its application is generally to carve the contents of the book on a board to make a plaque and hang it on the court door. Generally speaking, the number of words on the plaque ranges from two to five. The words can only stand out if they are wider. The contents of the plaque are mostly comments and praises to the building or the owner of the building.
X. album page
Album pages, also called leaf pages, are written and mounted in the form of books, and then folded in half. Album pages can be turned left and right, and can also be turned up and down. Their contents are either coherent or set separately. What is framed and turned up and down is called. Pushing type? What's the name of it? Butterfly? , framed as a whole? Warp folding? (folded), the smaller vertical bar is called? Passbook? , there are also packed into a single piece, called. Bulk? .
Generally, the album pages are even, ranging from four or eight pages to twelve, sixteen and twenty-four pages. No matter how many pages there are, it can be divided into two volumes, and each volume has white pages (also called protection pages) before and after the pages. When two or four pages are opened, it becomes a book, which is more convenient to appreciate, carry and save. Some album pages are lined up. After installation, the front cover and the back cover are hard shell panels. What's more, there are ebony and nanmu frames for the front cover and back cover.
XI。 hand scroll
Hand scroll is a special form of banner. Because it is inconvenient to hang, it is made into a horizontal axis, which can be unfolded on the desk when watching, and rolled up for collection after watching. Hand scrolls are generally vertical, nearly a foot high and infinite in length, so they are also called long scrolls. Because this form of work requires hands-on every time you look at it, and because it is a form of hand-rolling, it is named hand-rolling. When the ancients carried it, it was also called sleeve roll, because it was light and could be put in the sleeve.