Which hospital is good for children to see strabismus? Parents are very worried if their children have some strabismus. At this time, many parents want to take their children to the hospital to correct strabismus. Share with you which hospital children should go to for strabismus.
Which hospital is good for children with strabismus? 1 Usually, it is better to go to a large regular eye hospital. Large regular hospitals are usually well-equipped. We can clearly observe whether children have strabismus through glasses, find out the reasons, correct their eyesight, improve their strabismus symptoms and prevent their study and life from being affected. Children's strabismus may be caused by congenital ametropia or improper use of eyes. Avoid watching electronic products at close range for a long time.
Hospital name
Eye, Otolaryngology Hospital affiliated to Fudan University
Tianjin Eye Hospital
Zhongshan Ophthalmology Center of Sun Yat-sen University
The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University
The First Hospital of Peking University
Jiangsu provincial hospital
Peking University Third Hospital
The Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
Children's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University
First affiliated hospital of Zhengzhou university
Henan Ophthalmology Hospital
Xi people's hospital
Beijing Children's Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University
Guangzhou Women and Children Medical Center
Shandong provincial hospital
Which hospital is good for children with strabismus? 2 how to prevent children from strabismus?
First, if you don't look at the items in the same direction at close range, try not to let the children look at the items in the same direction at close range. If you find that your child has strabismus when he is 4 months old, you can try the following simple methods to adjust it:
If you are introverted, parents can talk to their children at a long distance, or hang some brightly colored toys at a slightly longer distance to let their children see more touching things; If you are extroverted, you can often change the direction of the eyes of adults and children, so that children can change the direction of sleeping. You can also let children look at a target (object) first, and then practice this target repeatedly from far and near to the tip of the nose, which helps to enhance the cohesion of the eyes.
So, don't let the baby stay in the cradle for too long. Parents should pick up their children from time to time and walk around to make them curious about the things around them, so as to increase the rotation of the eyes, enhance the coordination of eye muscles and nerves, and avoid strabismus.
Second, often change the sleeping position, often change the baby's sleeping position, sometimes to the left, sometimes to the right, so that the direction of light projection can be changed frequently, so that the baby's eyeball will not stay on one side all the time, thus avoiding strabismus.
Third, we should pay attention to the usual eye care. Pay more attention to children's movements and learning, such as rubbing their eyes, abnormal posture and poor grades. Check your eyes regularly. Children usually need regular checkups from the age of three. Use your eyes for a long time and have a proper rest time.
Fourth, the diet should be balanced. Eat more food that nourishes the eyes. Such as vitamins, and calcium-containing foods, such as shrimp, kelp, soybeans, vegetables, milk, peanuts, oranges, oranges, egg yolks and so on. Experts also suggest eating more yellow-green fruits, which contain lutein and zeaxanthin. Once these two pigments enter the body, they will accumulate in the photosensitive tissues at the back of the eyes, which protect the eyes by filtering blue light.
Which hospital is better for children with strabismus? 3. The reason why children are prone to squint.
Children's strabismus means that both eyes can't look at the target at the same time. Strabismus is not a problem of retina and lens, but a problem of muscles around the eyes. The symptoms of this disease are obvious, that is, it is obvious that the eyeball cannot be located in the middle of the orbit.
1, long-term fixed breastfeeding posture
In fact, the baby will constantly peep at the surrounding light and objects when nursing. If the mother fixes a breastfeeding direction for a long time, it is easy to cause the baby to squint. Therefore, it is necessary to change posture frequently, which is conducive to the normal development of baby's vision.
Babies are the most sensitive period of visual development. If one eye is blocked for a few days, it may cause permanent visual abnormality in the blocked eye, which is what doctors call "form deprivation amblyopia". Therefore, don't cover your baby's eyes with things at will. Go out with your baby in your arms. If the sun is too strong, you can temporarily cover it with a scarf to avoid strong light from irritating your baby's eyes.
2. Hanging toys on the bed
Many mothers like to tie a rope in the middle of their baby's crib and hang some cute little toys on it. Colorful toys can effectively stimulate the development of baby's vision. However, if the suspended toy stays still for a long time, or the toy is hung too close to the baby for a long time, and the baby's eyes rotate to the middle for a long time, it may develop into esotropia.
Therefore, parents may wish to change the position and direction of baby's bedside toys, which is more conducive to the normal development of baby's glasses. In addition, when teasing your baby with toys, don't put the toys too close to your eyes!
Step 3 turn on the light when you sleep
Medical research shows that turning on the light when babies sleep will increase the possibility of children suffering from myopia.
After studying 479 myopia patients aged 2- 16, foreign medical researchers think that the incidence of myopia in infants under two years old is four times higher than that in the dark, while only 10% of children sleeping in the dark suffer from myopia; 34% of children who sleep in the light at night suffer from myopia, and 55% of children who sleep in the bright light indoors suffer from myopia.
Experts point out that the first two years of a baby's life are the key stages of the development of the eye and focal length adjustment function. The time between light and dark may affect the development of children's eyesight, so parents should treat it with caution. Parents had better let the baby turn off the lights and sleep. If Bao Xiao is afraid of the dark, he can leave a soft nightlight for his baby.
4. Incomplete development:
Children, especially infants, have imperfect binocular and monocular functions, and cannot coordinate extraocular muscles well. Any unstable factor may promote strabismus.
People's monocular function is gradually developed, and this function, like visual function, is gradually matured under the repeated stimulation of clear external objects and images. Only two months after the baby is born, there is general image fusion, and the establishment of accurate image fusion function will last until after the age of 5, and stereoscopic vision will be established at the latest, and it will be close to adults at the age of 6-7. Therefore, the period when the function of both eyes and one eye is not perfect before the age of 5 is the high incidence period of strabismus in children.
5. Congenital abnormality:
This kind of strabismus is mostly caused by congenital abnormal development of extraocular muscles, abnormal development of extraocular muscles themselves, incomplete differentiation of mesoderm leaves, poor separation of ocular muscles, abnormal muscle sheath, fibrosis or nerve paralysis that dominates muscles. Some babies suffer from head and face injuries caused by forceps or fetal increased intracranial pressure caused by excessive force during childbirth, which leads to punctate cerebral hemorrhage, and hemorrhage just causes extraocular muscle paralysis at the nerve nucleus that dominates eye movements.
In addition, there are genetic factors, strabismus is not all members of the family, and this defect is often indirectly passed on to the next generation of children. Generally, strabismus occurring within 6 months after birth is called congenital strabismus, which does not have the basic conditions for establishing binocular vision and is the most harmful to the development of visual function.
6, eyeball development characteristics make children prone to strabismus:
Because children's eyeballs are small and their axial length is short, most of them are hyperopia, and because children's corneas and lenses are elastic, the ciliary muscles have strong contractility, that is, strong accommodation. Such children need more adjustment if they want to see things clearly, and at the same time, their eyes are forced to converge excessively inward, which is easy to cause esotropia, which is called accommodative esotropia.
The control ability of eye movement center is insufficient;
If the set is too strong or the abduction is insufficient, or both exist at the same time, introversion will occur; On the contrary, the abduction is too strong, the collection is insufficient, or both exist at the same time, leading to extroversion.